SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(All) 489

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
DEVENDRA KUMAR UPADHYAYA, NARENDRA KUMAR JOHARI, JJ.
Mohd. Sheebu Alias Sheebu Chaudhary Through Brother Mubarak Ahmad - Petitioner
Versus
Union of India, Thru. Secy. Mini. of Home Affairs & Ors. - Respondents
Habeas Corpus Writ Petition No. 103 of 2022
Decided On : 13-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sarvesh Kumar Pandey, Sushil Kumar Singh, Trishita Singh.
For the Respondent: A.S.G.I., Dr. Pooja Singh, G.A.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Articles 226, 22 (5) and 22 - National Security Act, 1980 - Sections 3(2), 8 and 3(3) - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 153-A, 505(2), 124-A, 295-A, 298, 354(Ka) and 294 - Information Technology Act - Section 67 - Criminal Law Amendment Act - Section 7 - National Security Act - Section 8 - General Clauses Act - Section 21 - Grounds of order of detention to be disclosed to persons affected by the order - Violation of provisions of section - Petitioner learned Additional Government Advocate representing the State-respondents learned counsel representing Union of India and perused the records available before us on this writ petition - He has emphasized primarily on ground that there has been undue delay in disposal of the representation made by detenue against order of detention by the State Government inasmuch as that after receipt of representation the District Magistrate failed to furnish the same to State Government with due diligence – Held, Detention order passed by detaining authority, if is approved by the State Government, merges with the order of approval of the State Government which renders detaining authority functus officio - If in terms of the provisions of section 21 of General Clauses Act, power to undo or rescind detention order is extended to detaining authority even after approval of such detention order by State Government, that may give rise to a very anomalous situation where District Magistrate in case on consideration of representation of detenue allows same and sets aside detention order - District Magistrate has stated that he took some time to decide representation preferred by petitioner which was rejected by him - Such an exercise undertaken by the District Magistrate was completely uncalled for and unwarranted and time devoted by him for undertaking such exercise could have easily been saved and utilized in furnishing petitioner's representation to State Government - Habeas Corpus petition is allowed

JUDGMENT :

D.K. Upadhyaya, J.

1. These proceedings under Article 226 of the Constitution of India have been instituted by the detenue-Mohd. Sheebu @ Sheebu Chaudhary through his brother and next friend Mubarak Ahmad praying for issuing a writ of Habeas Corpus setting the detenue free from detention as directed by the District Magistrate, Sitapur by means of an order dated 08.03.2022 after quashing the same.

2. Heard Shri Sushil Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Additional Government Advocate representing the State-respondents and Ms. Pooja Singh, learned counsel representing the Union of India and perused the records available before us on this writ petition.

3. As observed above, the order impugned herein is dated 08.03.2022 passed by the District Magistrate, Sitapur (hereinafter referred to 'the detention order') whereby the detenue has been ordered to be detained in preventive detention at District Jail, Sitapur in terms of the provisions contained in section 3(2) and 3(3) of the National Security Act, 1980 (hereinafter referred to as 'NSA').

4. Though various grounds impeaching the impugned detention order have been urged by the learned counsel for the petitioner, however, he has emphasized primarily on the ground that there has been undue delay in disposal of the representation made by the detenue against the order of detention by the State Government inasmuch as that after receipt of the representation the District Magistrate failed to furnish the same to the State Government with due diligence, which is fatal and consequently vitiates the detention of the petitioner. It has, thus, been argued by the learned counsel for the petitioner that such delay on the part of the District Magistrate in furnishing the representation to the State Government has resulted in denial of the right of the petitioner to be afforded the earliest opportunity to make representation against the order to the appropriate Government as envisaged by Section 8 of the NSA and as mandated by Article 22 (5) of the Constitution of India. His submission, thus, is that the delay at the end of the District Magistrate in referring the representation to the State Government not only infringes right of the petitioner as available to him under section 8 of the NSA and Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India but also that it is fatal to the extent that the order of detention is not tenable.

5. On the other hand, learned counsel representing the State-respondents has submitted that sufficient explanation has been provided in the supplementary counter affidavit filed by the District Magistrate for the alleged delay in furnishing the representation of the petitioner to the State Government and in view of the fact that the delay has appropriately been explained, the question of violation of the provisions of section 8 of NSA and Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India, in the facts of the present case, does not arise at all. His submission is that the arguments made by the learned counsel for the petitioner are, thus, highly misconceived and the writ petition deserves to be dismissed.

6. Learned counsel representing the Central Government/Union of India has submitted that so far as the Union of India is concerned, there has not been any delay in disposal of the representation made by the detenue against the detention order; neither is there any such pleadings in the writ petition. She has, thus, argued that the writ petition deserves to be dismissed.

7. We have consciously considered the competing submissions made by the learned counsel for the respective parties. The issue, which, in the facts of the case and also on the basis of the respective submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties, arises for our consideration is as to whether the delay at the end of the District Magistrate in furnishing the representation made by the detenue against the detention order to the State Government is unexplained and reflects callousness and indi

                Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                1
                2
                3
                4
                5
                6
                7
                8
                9
                10
                11
                SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                supreme today icon
                logo-black

                An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                Please visit our Training & Support
                Center or Contact Us for assistance

                qr

                Scan Me!

                India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                whatsapp-icon Back to top