IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Shekhar Kumar Yadav, J.
Yograj Singh – Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. - 12560 of 2023
Decided On : 03-05-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 302 read with Section 34 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 – Sections 212, 464/465215,21 and 482 - Offence of murder - Shot dead his father by country made pistols - Applicant lodged an FIR in relation to murder of his father alleging informant along with his father and one while going towards their village, are said to have reached in front of the house of one son of was being driven by father of informant - Decreases speed of his vehicle, all three accused persons – Held, Alteration or addition to a charge is such that proceeding immediately with the trial is not likely, in opinion of the Court, to prejudice accused in his defence or the prosecutor in conduct of the case Court may, in its discretion, after such alteration or addition has been made - Alteration or addition to a charge is such that no prejudice is caused to either parties, court may, in its discretion, proceed with the trial by amending said technical defects - It is admitted by parties that prosecution witnesses have been examined regarding place of incident and by adding the place of incident in said charge same does not cause any prejudice to either of the parties - Application is disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Anoop Trivedi, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Mr Vivek Kumar Maheshwari, learned counsel for the applicant, Mr Nipun Singh, learned counsel for the opposite party no. 2, Mr R. P. Mishra, learned AGA for the State and perused the material on record.
2. By means of this application, applicant/informant has prayed for setting aside the order dated 20.3.2023 passed by learned District and Sessions Judge, Muzaffar Nagar in S.T. No. 561 of 2004 (State Vs Naresh Tikait), pending in the Court of Addl. Sessions Judge, Court No. 5, Muzaffar Nagar, relating to Case Crime no. 97 of 2003, under Section 302 IPC, P.S. Bhaurakalan, District Muzaffarnagar whereby the application of the applicant under Section 216 Cr.P.C. (paper No. 337 Kha) for amending the charge to the extent of 'place of occurrence' has been rejected
3. Brief facts of the case are that the applicant lodged an FIR in relation to murder of his father, namely, Jagveer Singh, on 7.09.2003 vide Case Crime No. 97 of 2003, under Section 302 IPC, at P.S. Bhaurakalan, District Muzaffarnagar alleging therein that on 6.9.2003, when the informant along with his father and one Ramveer Singh, while going towards their village, are said to have reached in front of the house of one Parveen son of Ramphal at about 6 p.m. in Ambassdor Car, which was being driven by father of the informant, at that time, one Naresh Tikait son of Mahendra Tikait, Parveen son of Ramphal and Bittu @ Patwari son of Ramphal were standing in the way in a white coloured Maruti car in front of his house, and, as soon as father of the informant, decreases the speed of his vehicle, all the three accused persons, having country made pistols in their hands, came out of their car and accosted the vehicle of the informant from all sides, and, thereafter accused Praveen and Naresh are said to have shot dead his father by country made pistols. It is further alleged that at the time of incident, there were sufficient sun light and on raising alarm all the three accused persons fled away from the spot after leaving their Maruti Car. It is further alleged that informant immediately took his father to the Government Hospital but he died on the way to Hospital.
4. The matter was investigated by the police and thereafter the case was transferred to the CBCID, UP Police and after investigation charge sheet was filed before the concerned Court exonerating the accused Naresh Tikait, who lateron summoned by the trial court in exercise of power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. Charge is said to have been framed against the accused Naresh Tikait under Section 302 IPC on 11.6.2007 by Addl. Sessions Judge, Court No. 6, Muzaffarnagar, to the following effect as quoted below:-
5. The grievance of the applicant is that in the FIR, itself, the informant/applicant has specifically mentioned the place of occurrence that the accused persons murdered his father in front of the house of accused Praveen Kumar at Village Alawalpur Majra and during the course of investigation, the Investigating Officer has also prepared the site plan in which he has also mentioned that the occurrence took place in front of the house of Praveen but the trial court committed illegality in framing of the charge against the accused by not mentioning the specific place of occurrence. Further, the applicant, who has been examined as P.W.-1 in his deposition, he had specifically stated that on 6.9.2003 at 6 p.m., the accused persons fired at his father in front of the house of accused Praveen at Village Alawalpur Majra. Anoth
The court affirmed that at the charge framing stage, only a prima facie case is required, emphasizing that meticulous examination of evidence is not necessary.
The court affirmed that charges can be altered at any stage based on prima facie evidence without evaluating the probative value, allowing for the addition of a murder charge when warranted.
The power to alter the charge under Section 216 Cr.P.C. is exclusive to the Court and can be exercised at any time before the judgment is pronounced. The alteration must be founded on material availa....
A trial court must provide clear reasoning when framing charges, especially when modifying them, to satisfy legal standards and ensure fair trial proceedings.
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