IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAHUL CHATURVEDI, J.
Gagan Pal Singh Ahuja And Another - Applicants
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. 1405 of 2023
Decided On : 26-05-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 420, 406, 467, 468, 471, 386, 389, 120B, 504 and 506 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 320, 319, 397, 482 - Appeal - Criminal conspiracy - Offence of Cheating and criminal intimidation - Held, Court has no hesitation to observe opposite party have got some ulterior plans to extract more money from the applicants by way of interest - Public Prosecutor for this purpose succeeded to an extent but fact remains already entered into compromise and with specific taking amount not go to prosecute applicants offence still managed to obtain favourable orders court opinion is liable to be set-aside - Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Rahul Chaturvedi, J.)
1. Heard Sri Anurag Khanna, learned senior Advocate assisted by Sri Sankalp Narain, Sri Raghav Dev Garg, learned counsel for the applicant ; Sri Manish Tiwary, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri Anurag Vajpeyi, Sri Padmaker Pandey, learned counsel for opposite party no.2 ; Sri Ajay Kumar Sharma and Sri S.M.A. Faraz Qazmi, learned counsel appearing for the State and perused the records.
2. Since, the pleadings between the contesting parties have been exchanged and as such, the matter is ripe for final submissions. Invoking the plenary powers of this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the prayer sought by the applicant is as follows :-
3. During the arguments, it was urged by Sri Anurag Khanna, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the applicant to allow the present application in the terms of the law laid down by Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and Others Vs. State of Gujarat and another, reported in (2017) 9 SCC 641, decided on 4th October, 2017 and other catena of decisions decided by Hon’ble Apex Court on this issue, pass an appropriate order quashing the criminal proceedings in the light of the compromise dated 04.10.2019 and 10.10.2019 between the contesting parties named above in so far as the applicants are concerned in case crime no.0264 of 2018 under sections 420, 406, 467, 468, 471, 386, 389, 120B, 504 and 506 IPC registered in Police station-Nazirabad, District-Kanpur Nagar and quash the revisional order dated 16.12.2022 passed by learned Sessions’ Court, Kanpur Nagar whereby the revision which had been preferred by the applicants against an order dated 23.08.2022 passed by learned Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Court No.3, Kanpur Nagar under section 319 Cr.P.C. has been allowed and summons have been issued against the applicants by the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Kanpur Nagar fixing date 22.11.2022 as the next date in the aforesaid case.
4. I have heard learned counsels for the contesting parties at length to their satisfaction. In order to appreciate the legal issue involve, it is imperative to give a bird’s eye view to the factual matrix of the case which has given rise to the present controversy.
FACTUAL MATRIX:-
5. The instant 482 Cr.P.C. application has been preferred by Gagan Pal Ahuja s/o Preet Pal Singh Ahuja and his father Preet Pal Singh Ahuja s/o Darshan Singh r/o House No.7, Silver Mension, Silver Spring, Phase-I, Bypass road, Indore, (M.P.) challenging the aforesaid orders of learned Magistrate dated 23.08.2022, as well as order of confirmation by the learned Revisional court dated 16.12.2022 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Kanpur Nagar whereby despite of the fact that the parties have come to terms and the opposite party has received the amount to his satisfaction, in a clandestine fashion, opposite party no.2 have managed to move an application through Public Prosecutor, for summoning the applicants(who are non-accused) in the exercise of power under section 319 Cr.P.C.
6. Way back on 01.01.2015, a partnership deed was executed comparising of (I) Ms. Meeta Dua, w/o of Sonu Dua (ii) Devendra Singh Dua(opposite party no.2) (iii) Gagan Pal Singh Ahuja-applicant no.1 and one Jaspal Singh Ahuja as partner of the partnership firm M/s A.K. Enterprises having registered office at Shop No.33, Kenal Market, Lajpat Nagar, Kanpur Nagar. Preetpal Singh, applicant no.2 have got no concern with
Hardeep Singh and anr Vs. State of Punjab reported in AIR 2014 SC 1400
Kalyan Kumar Gogoi v. Ashutosh Agnihotri & Anr.
Lal Suraj @ Suraj Singh & Anr. v. State of Jharkhand
Jayraj Singh Digvijay Singh Rana vs. State of Gujrat and another reported in (2012) 12 SCC 401
Shiji @ Pappu & Ors. vs. Radhika & Anr. (2011) 10 SCC 705
Narender Singh Vs. State of Punjab reported in (2014) 6 SCC 466
Shiji @ Pappu and Others VS. Radhika and Another
Dimpey Gujral and others Vs. Union Territory through Administrator, U.T. Chandigarh and others
Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and Others Vs. State of Gujarat and another
Yogendra Yadav and Ors. Vs. State of Jharkhand and another (2014) 9 SCC 653
B.S. Joshi and others Vs. State of Haryana and another (2003) 4 SCC 675
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the prosecution cannot be quashed on the basis of compromise, especially in cases involving heinous and serious offences. The court emphasized....
Inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can quash proceedings based on valid compromise, provided it serves justice and prevents abuse of process, especially for non-heinous offences.
The voluntary nature of a settlement, absence of coercion, and the reformatory nature of criminal jurisprudence are key legal principles established in the judgment.
The power of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings involving non-heinous offences, even if the trial has concluded and appeal stands dismissed against conviction, bas....
The court can quash criminal proceedings based on a compromise between the parties, especially in cases where the allegations could not be established and the continuance of the proceedings would be ....
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings based on compromise, even if the offence is non-compoundable, in accordance with the settled propositions by the Hon'ble Apex Court.
The High Court's power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings involving non-heinous offences, even post-conviction, to secure the ends of justice.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.