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2023 Supreme(All) 1384

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SARAL SRIVASTAVA, J.
Ishwar Chand Sharma And Others - Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Respondents
Writ A. No. 4344 Of 2023, Writ A. No. 7774 Of 2023, Writ A. No. 7588 of 2023, Writ A. No. 7582 of 2023, Writ A. No. 6601 of 2023
Decided On : 18-09-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Syed Wajid Ali, Manish Kumar Dwivedi.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the services rendered by the petitioners as Seasonal Collection Amin cannot be ignored for extending the benefits of pension and other retiral benefits to them, and the petitioners are not governed by the New Pension Scheme.

Headnote:

Pension Scheme - Seasonal Collection Amin - Uttar Pradesh Qualifying Services for Pension and Validation Act, 2021 (U.P. Act No.1 of 2021), Government Order dated 05.03.2021, Government Order dated 14.06.2017, U.P. Retirement Benefit (Amendment) Rules 2005 - The court considered the service period rendered by the petitioners as Seasonal Collection Amin before their regularisation for the grant of the benefit of the old pension scheme. The court referred to various judgments and rules to establish that the services rendered by the petitioners as Seasonal Collection Amin cannot be ignored for extending the benefits of pension and other retiral benefits to them. The court rejected the contention that the petitioners are governed by the New Pension Scheme and directed the state to compute pensionary benefits taking into account their entire service including the service rendered as Seasonal Collection Amin.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, who were engaged as Seasonal Collection Amin in district Bulandshahar, sought the benefit of the old pension scheme after their retirement. The District Magistrate rejected their representation, stating that their services as Seasonal Collection Amin cannot be reckoned as qualifying service for the old pension scheme. The petitioners challenged this decision, arguing that their services should be considered for the old pension scheme.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the services rendered by the petitioners as Seasonal Collection Amin cannot be ignored for extending the benefits of pension and other retiral benefits to them. The court rejected the contention that the petitioners are governed by the New Pension Scheme and directed the state to compute pensionary benefits taking into account their entire service including the service rendered as Seasonal Collection Amin.

Issues: The main issue was whether the services rendered by the petitioners as Seasonal Collection Amin should be considered for the grant of the old pension scheme, and whether the petitioners are governed by the New Pension Scheme.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on various judgments and rules to establish that the services rendered by the petitioners as Seasonal Collection Amin cannot be ignored for extending the benefits of pension and other retiral benefits to them. The court rejected the contention that the petitioners are governed by the New Pension Scheme.

Final Decision: The court allowed all the writ petitions, set aside the impugned orders, and directed the respondent state to compute pensionary benefits payable to the petitioners after taking into account their entire service including the service rendered by them as Seasonal Collection Amin.

JUDGMENT :

(Saral Srivastava, J.)

1. Heard Sri Syed Wajid Ali, learned counsel for the petitioners and learned Standing Counsel for the respondents.

2. Since the controversy involved in the aforesaid writ petitions are identical, therefore, all writ petitions are being decided together with this common judgement.

3. For convenience, the facts are being delineated from Writ-A No.4344 of 2023.

4. The petitioners through the present writ petition have assailed the order dated 28.01.2023 passed by respondent no.2-District Magistrate, Bulandshahar rejecting the representation of the petitioners for giving them the benefit of the old pension scheme.

5. The petitioners are five in number and were engaged as Seasonal Collection Amin in different tehsils in district Bulandshahar. Their services were regularised and all of them have retired. The details of all the petitioners in respect of their engagement, regularisation and retirement are given in the table below:-

Sl. No.

Name of Petitioners

Date of Engagement as Seasonal Collection Amin

Date of Regularisation

Date of Retirement

1.

Ishwa Chand Sharma

20.01.1984

20.04.2010

31.12.2021

2.

Ved Ram Singh

23.06.1984

05.06.2009

31.12.2018

3.

Than Singh

01.02.1992

05.06.2009

31.07.2017

4.

Pooran Singh-Ist

01.08.1990

05.06.2009

31.12.2015

5.

Jayanti Prasad Sharma

01.07.1989

27.07.2010

30.11.2019.

6. All the petitioners since the date of their respective engagement had worked as Seasonal Collection Amin continuously till the date of their regularisation. The petitioners were paid regular pay scales which were given to regular Collection Amins and their pay scales were also revised from time to time till their appointment on the post of regular Collection Amin.

7. The petitioners after retirement submitted representation before respondent no.2 for the grant of the old pension scheme. When respondent no.2 did not pay any heed to the representation of the petitioners, petitioner no.1 preferred Writ-A No.17394 of 2022 while petitioner no. 2 to 5 preferred Writ-A No.17470 of 2022. Both the aforesaid writ petitions were disposed off by this Court by order dated 02.12.2022 directing respondent no.2 to consider and decide the representation of the petitioners.

8. In compliance with the order passed by this Court, respondent no.2 considered the representation of each petitioner and rejected the same by order dated 28.01.2023.

9. A counter affidavit has been filed on behalf of respondent no.2 stating therein that petitioners before the date of their regularisation have been engaged as Seasonal Collection Amin and their engagement was only for 89 days after which their engagement came to an end and in case of further need, the Commissioner, Meerut Division, Meerut engaged them further for a limited period, therefore, in view of Uttar Pradesh Qualifying Services for Pension and Validation Act, 2021 (U.P. Act No.1 of 2021) and sub-Rule 2 of Government Order dated 05.03.2021 and Government Order dated 14.06.2017, the services rendered by the petitioners as Seasonal Collection Amin cannot be reckoned as qualifying service for grant of Old Pension Scheme.

10. The further case is that a New Pension Scheme was introduced w.e.f. 01.04.2005 and any appointment made on or after 01.04.2005 is governed by the New Pension Scheme and therefore, petitioners are not entitled to the benefit of the Old Pension Scheme.

11. Challenging the aforesaid order, learned counsel for the petitioners has contended that the action of respondent no.2 in rejecting the claim of the petitioners is arbitrary and illegal. It is contended that U.P. Act No.1 of 2021 is not applicable since the services of the petitioners have been regularised in accordance with Rule 5 and Rule 17A of Uttar Pradesh Collection Amins Service Rules, 1974 (hereinafter referred to

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