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2023 Supreme(All) 1582

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KARUNESH SINGH PAWAR, J.
Raju @ Hanuman - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1230 of 2005
Decided On : 15-12-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mukul Rakesh, Ashutosh Kumar Shukla, Praveen Kumar Yadav, Rajesh Kumar Singh Chuahan, Ravendra Pratap Singh.

The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, and the court must consider the reliability of the victim's testimony, the presence of serious laches in the prosecution case, and the age of the victim in cases involving charges under Sections 363, 366, 376 I.P.C.

Headnote:

Criminal Appeal - Conviction under Sections 363, 366, 376 I.P.C. - Summary of Acts and Sections: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 374; Indian Penal Code, Sections 363, 366, 376 - The court acquitted the appellant of all charges based on the improbable testimony of the prosecutrix, serious laches in the prosecution case, and the victim's age being above the age of consent for sexual intercourse as per the unamended Section 376 Indian Penal Code prevalent at that time.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed a Criminal Appeal against the judgment and order convicting and sentencing him under Sections 363, 366, 376 I.P.C. The prosecution case was based on the written report by the informant that his daughter, aged about 13 years, went missing and was believed to have been enticed away by the appellant, who was his tenant. The victim's testimony revealed that she went away with the appellant and remained with him for 12 days without raising any alarm. The appellant's defense was of denial.

Finding of the Court:

The court found serious laches in the prosecution case, including the recovery of the victim being doubtful, the withholding of two important eyewitnesses, and the victim's improbable testimony. The court also noted that the victim's age was above the age of consent for sexual intercourse as per the unamended Section 376 Indian Penal Code prevalent at that time. The court concluded that the prosecution had failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt and acquitted the appellant of all charges.

Issues: The issues before the court included the reliability of the victim's testimony, the withholding of important eyewitnesses, the age of the victim, and the delay in lodging the F.I.R.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the improbable testimony of the prosecutrix, serious laches in the prosecution case, and the victim's age being above the age of consent for sexual intercourse as per the unamended Section 376 Indian Penal Code prevalent at that time.

Final Decision: The court acquitted the appellant of all charges and ordered his release from jail.

JUDGMENT :

1. The present Criminal Appeal under Section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been filed by the appellant, Raju @ Hanuman, against the judgment and order dated 9.9.2005 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, F.T.C. No.-II, Lucknow in Sessions Trial No. 126 of 2004 : State vs. Raju @ Hanuman, arising out of Case Crime No.478 of 2003 under Sections 363, 366, 376 I.P.C., Police Station Thakurganj, District Lucknow, whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge, F.T.C.-III, Lucknow, convicted and sentenced the appellant in the manner stated herein-below:-

    (I) under Section 363 I.P.C. to undergo 5 years’ R.I and a fine of Rs.1000/- and in default of payment of fine to undergo 6 months’ additional imprisonment;

(II) under Section 366 I.P.C. to undergo 7 years’ R.I. and a fine of Rs.1000/- and in default of payment of fine to undergo 6 months’ additional imprisonment; and

(III) under Section 376 I.P.C. to undergo 10 years’ R.I. and a fine of Rs.2000/- and in default of payment of fine to undergo one year’s additional imprisonment.

All the sentences were directed to be run concurrently.”

2. Heard Shri Ehsan Kumar Gupta, learned counsel for the appellant and Shri Alok Tiwari, learned A.G.A. for the respondent State.

3. The prosecution case, as per the written report (Ext. Ka-1), is that the daughter of the informant (P.W.1-Satya Prakash Jaiswal), aged about 13 years went to school from home on 11.9.2003, however, when she did not return to home, then the informant (P.W.1) went to search her daughter but he could not trace her. On the same day, Raju (convict/appellant), who was his tenant, was also missing, therefore, the informant (P.W.1) believed that Raju has enticed her daughter away.

4. Thereafter, informant (P.W.1) got the written report scribed by a man of his locality, who after scribing it read it over to him and thereafter, he affixed his thumb impression on it. He then proceeded to Police Station Thakurganj and lodged it.

5. The evidence of P.W.3-1981 CP Jagannath Soni shows that on 20.09.2003, he was posted as Constable Moharrir at police station Thakurganj and on the said date, at 08:10 p.m. Satya Prakash (P.W.1) came and filed his written report on the basis of which he prepared the chik FIR (Ext. Ka.2).

6. A perusal of the chik FIR shows that the distance between the place of incident and Police Station Thakurganj was 1 kilometer. It is significant to mention that a perusal of the chik FIR also shows that on its basis, a case under Sections 363, 366 I.P.C. was registered against appellant.

7. The investigation of the case was conducted by S.I. Lakshsman Singh (P.W.4). In his examination-in-chief, he deposed before the trial Court that on 20.09.2003, in his presence, informant Satya Prakash Jaiswal lodged the FIR at Police Station Thakurganj, on the basis of which an offence punishable under Sections 363, 366 I.P.C. was registered. The investigation of the case was entrusted to him. During investigation, he recorded the statement of the Head Moharrir who prepared the chik F.I.R., informant (P.W.1), sister of the prosecutrix Km. Sarita. He, thereafter, inspected the place of incident and prepared the site plan (Ext. Ka-4). On 06.10.2003, on the basis of information of informer, he recovered the prosecutrix (P.W.2) from Lal Masjid, Hardoi Road, Lucknow under recovery memo (Ext. Ka-5) and also prepared site plan (Ext. Ka-6), however, appellant managed to escape. He, thereafter, recorded the statement of the prosecutrix as well as Constable Sunita (P.W.5), Constable Basudev, Constable Ramesh Singh and on the basis of the statement of the prosecutrix, Section 376 I.P.C. was added. On 07.10.2023, he arrested the accused/appellant from Tahsilganj Tiraha (a junction of three road) and also recorded his statement. On 15.10.2003, he got the medical report. On 05.11.2003, the statement of the prosecutrix unde

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