IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Sangeeta Chandra, J.
Vinay Kumar Jain and Ors. – Revisionists
Versus
U.P. Export Corporation Limited Thru M.D.- Opposite Party
Civil Revision No. - 201 of 2005
Decided On : 13-04-2022
Mesne Profits - Provincial Small Causes Courts Act - Section 25 - 17, 18, 29, 34 - The court discussed the determination of mesne profits under the Provincial Small Causes Courts Act, considering valuation reports, circle rates, and market rental rates. The court emphasized the need to determine fair rental value based on market rates and rejected unreasonable valuation reports. The judgment highlighted the importance of considering surrounding facts and circumstances, as well as the principles of assessing mesne profits and interest.
Fact of the Case:
The landlord filed a suit for ejectment against the tenant, and the court decreed the suit and directed the tenant to pay damages for use and occupation. The landlord and tenant filed revisions against the judgment, leading to a series of appeals and valuation reports.
Finding of the Court:
The court rejected the revisions and directed the tenant to pay rent at a specific rate for the property and interest from a certain date. The court emphasized the determination of fair rental value based on market rates and rejected unreasonable valuation reports.
Issues: The determination of mesne profits, fair rental value, and interest for use and occupation of the property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to determine fair rental value based on market rates and rejected unreasonable valuation reports. The judgment highlighted the importance of considering surrounding facts and circumstances, as well as the principles of assessing mesne profits and interest.
Final Decision: The court disposed of the revision and ordered the tenant to pay rent at a specific rate for the property and interest from a certain date.
JUDGMENT :
1. There were two SCC revisions filed by U.P. Export Corporation Limited and Vinay Kumar Jain, i.e., the tenants and the landlord respectively under Section – 25 of the Provincial Small Causes Courts Act against the judgment and order dated 28.11.2005, passed by learned Additional District Judge, Court No.2, Lucknow whereby the suit filed by the landlord for ejectment was decreed and the tenant was directed to pay Rs.16000/-per month as damages for use and occupation of the shop in question till the date of vacation of the premises.
2. The tenant had preferred revision no.198/2005 challenging the decree for ejectment along with the quantification of damages for use and occupation of the premises. The landlord had filed civil revision no.201/2005 only against that part of the judgment of the trial court whereby it determined the mesne profits of the premises at the rate of Rs.5/-per square feet instead of Rs.50/- per square feet, as had been prayed for by the landlord.
3. This Court after noticing the facts before the learned trial court rejected the revision of the tenant but at the same time observed in para 17 & 18 of its judgment as follows :-
18. Looking to the surrounding facts and circumstances of the case, the rate of Rs.5/-per square feet in respect of the premises in question appears to have been rightly fixed.”
4. This Court by its order dated 25.5.2007 rejected both the revisions and directed the tenant who continued to be in possession over the shop in question and to pay the landlord a sum of Rs.16,000/-per month for use and occupation, by the 10th of each month and the tenant was also directed to vacate the premises in question by 31.12.2007.
5. The landlord being aggrieved against the determination of the mesne profits, i.e., rent at the rate of Rs.5/-per square feet and direction for payment of only Rs.16,000/-per month as damages for continued use and occupation of the shop in question, approached the Supreme Court by filing a Special Leave Petition which was converted into Civil Appeal No.5576 of 2008 [Vinay Kumar Jain and Others vs. U.P. Export Corporation Limited through its Managing Director]. The Hon’ble Supreme Court disposed of the Civil Appeal by its order dated 08.9.2008 by making the following observations :-
We are of the view that Rs.5/-per square feet was a very low amount. However, as far as the correct rate to be applied, we set-aside the impugned judgment of the High Court and remit the matter to the High Court for fresh consideration in accordance with law. It would be open to both the sides to file respective valuation reports and argue on that basis before the High Court.
Civil Appeal is disposed of with no order as to cost.”
6. In view of the matte
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The central legal point established in the judgment is the determination of fair rental value based on market rates and the rejection of unreasonable valuation reports.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the assessment of mesne profits should consider the location, condition of the premises, nature and age of the construction, maintenance, and ....
Assessment of mesne profits must rely on cogent evidence and judicial notice of market conditions, balancing landlord and tenant interests.
(1) Once a decree for possession has been passed and execution is delayed depriving decree holder to reap fruits, it is necessary for Appellate Court to pass appropriate orders fixing reasonable mesn....
The court established that after the termination of tenancy, the tenant is treated as a trespasser, and mesne profit is to be assessed based on the market rate rather than any statutory rent control ....
Mesne profits must reflect current market value and potential of the property, considering comparable lease agreements and inflationary trends.
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