IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH LAVANIA, J.
Sukesh Ranjan Srivastava – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Pushpa Lata And Others – Respondents
Transfer Application (Civil) No.50 of 2023, Transfer Application (Civil) No.54 of 2023
Decided on : 17-07-2023
Transfer Application - Civil Procedure - Section 24 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought transfer of two suits from Bahraich to Balrampur, alleging intimidation and hostile treatment by the local bar and opposing parties. The opposing parties denied the allegations and argued that the applications were mis-conceived and intended to delay the proceedings. The court received reports from the presiding officers of the court, which did not support the applicant's claims of intimidation and hostile treatment. The court also found that the resolution of the local bar did not prevent legal representation for the applicant's associate in a criminal case. The court rejected the applications for transfer, noting that the witnesses were local residents and transferring the case would cause hardship for them.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations of intimidation and hostile treatment by the local bar and opposing parties were not supported by evidence. The court also noted that the resolution of the local bar did not prevent legal representation for the applicant's associate in a criminal case. The court rejected the applications for transfer, considering the hardship it would cause for local witnesses.
Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant's claims of intimidation and hostile treatment by the local bar and opposing parties warranted the transfer of the suits from Bahraich to Balrampur.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the applicant's allegations were not supported by evidence and rejected the applications for transfer. The court also considered the hardship it would cause for local witnesses if the case was transferred.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the applications for transfer, noting that the allegations were not supported by evidence and that transferring the case would cause hardship for local witnesses.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri S.M. Singh Royekwar, Advocate assisted by Sri Saksham Agarwal, learned counsel appearing for the applicant and Sri Akshat Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the opposite party Nos. 7 to 9 namely Radhey Shyam Khanna, Kanishk Khanna and Manas Raj, respectively, in TRANSFER APPLICATION (CIVIL) No. 50 of 2023 (in short "T.A.C. No. 50 of 2023") and opposite party Nos. 2 to 4 namely Manas Raj, Kanishk Khanna and Radhey Shyam Khanna, respectively, in TRANSFER APPLICATION (CIVIL) No. 54 of 2023 (in short "T.A.C. No. 54 of 2023") as also Sri Ram Prasad Dwivedi, Advocate, who put in appearance on behalf of opposite party Nos. 2 to 6 namely Smt. Shashi Kala, Dr. Onkar Singh, Devesh Ranjan Srivastava, Amit Kumar Srivastava and Avneesh Kumar Srivastava, respectively, in T.A.C. No. 50 of 2023 and opposite party No. 1 namely Devesh Ranjan Srivastava in T.A.C. No. 54 of 2023.
2. Notice to the opposite party No. 1 namely Smt. Pushpa Lata in T.A.C. No. 50 of 2023 is hereby dispensed with, as Sri Sanjay Kumar Srivastava, Advocate and Sri Askhat Kumar, Advocate are representing the contesting opposite parties.
3. T.A.C. No. 50 of 2023 has been filed by the applicant/Sukesh Ranjan Srivastava under Section 24 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (in short "CPC") regarding transfer of Regular Suit No. 1291 of 2021 (Sukesh Ranjan Srivastava vs. Smt. Pushpa Lata and others), which is pending in the Court of Civil Judge (Junior Division)/FTC, Bahraich, to any competent Court of nearby district preferably to District Balrampur.
4. It would be apt to clarify here that Regular Suit No. 1291 of 2021 was instituted by the applicant for cancellation of judgment and decree dated 28.04.2011 passed by Civil Judge (Senior Division), Bahraich in Suit No. 494 of 2006 (Smt. Kanak Lata vs. Satya Prakash and others).
5. T.A.C. No. 54 of 2023 has been preferred by the applicant seeking transfer of a Suit No. 1222/2021 (Sukesh Ranjan Srivastava vs. Devesh Ranjan Srivastava and others) filed by him seeking a decree of permanent injunction to any competent Court of nearby district preferably to District Balrampur, which is pending in the Court of Civil Judge (Junior Division)/FTC, Bahraich.
6. For disposal of both the cases, indicated above, the fact(s) and ground(s) seeking transfer of the case(s) from District Bahraich to nearby district preferably to District Balrampur are being considered from the averments made in the affidavit filed in support of T.A.C. No. 50 of 2023 particularly the averments made in paras 11 to 23, the averments made in paras 10 to 22 of the affidavit filed in support of T.A.C. No. 54 of 2023 are same. The relevant paras on reproduction are as under:-
12. That the opp. party no.7 always created scene whenever the case was put up in the Court for hearing. Each time, he came to attend the proceedings accompanied with scores of other members of the Bar. The proceedings were always conducted in a hostile atmosphere and they hardly were smooth and fair for the applicant.
13. That even the local counsel for the applicant faces hostile atmosphere in the local Bar only because of the case in question. Only on much persuasion and request on behalf of the applicant through his pairokar, the said Counsel manages to conduct the proceedings in the face of such hostile atmosphere.
14. That it so happened that on 18.01.2023, the opp. party no. 7 to 9 alongwith his other accomplices committed criminal trespass into the suit property where the pairokar stays. Accompanied with a large number of unknown persons, on the gun point, they threatened the said pairokar to vacate the premises and stop doing pairavi of the case in question. The pairokar immediately informed the local Police over phone and in writing also
Kulwinder Kaur v. Kandi Friends Education Trust reported in (2008) 3 SCC 659
The main legal point established in the judgment is that allegations of intimidation and hostile treatment must be supported by evidence to warrant the transfer of a case. The court also considered t....
Transfer of criminal cases under Section 407 Cr.P.C. requires reasonable apprehension of bias, not mere allegations.
Transfer of divorce proceedings must be substantiated with credible evidence and convenience considerations recognize the wife's situation in marital matters.
Point of Law : An order of transfer is not to be passed as a matter of routine or merely because an interested party has expressed some apprehension about proper conduct of the trial. The power has t....
Point of law: In matters relating to transfer of a case from one district to another, it is to be noticed that if the case is pending before a Court which is within the specified area of Oudh only in....
The court established that a mere allegation of bias or apprehension of injustice is insufficient for transferring a case; there must be reasonable and substantiated grounds for such a request.
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