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2025 Supreme(All) 3664

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW
SYED QAMAR HASAN RIZVI, J.
Nagendra Sharma And Another – Appellant
Versus
The State Of U.P. Through Principal Secretry Home Civil Secretariat Lucknow And Another – Respondent
Transfer Application (Civil) No. - 225 of 2025
Decided On : 10-12-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Anurag Singh Chauhan, Ananya Singh Chauhan, Shameem Jahan
For the Respondents: C.S.C., Amrendra Nath Tripathi, Vijay Nandan Mani Tripathi

Transfer of divorce proceedings must be substantiated with credible evidence and convenience considerations recognize the wife's situation in marital matters.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13 - Civil Procedure Code - Section 24 and Order IX Rule 13 - Transfer application filed seeking transfer of proceedings relating to a divorce case on grounds of alleged bias and convenience - No evidence to establish bias or prejudice on the part of the Family Court in Gonda - Mere allegations not sufficient to warrant transfer - Convenience of both parties taken into account, emphasizing that the wife's convenience should be considered in marital disputes. (Paras 17, 18, 26)

(B) The court reiterated that a transfer of case must be substantiated with cogent evidence, and not be based on conjectures; and that the previous conduct of the applicant may suggest ulterior motives for transfer. (Paras 23, 25)

Facts of the case:
The applicants sought to transfer a divorce-related case from Gonda to Lucknow claiming threats and alleged bias from the Family Court, although the applicant initiated the proceeding at Gonda and no substantial evidence supported the claims of bias.

Findings of Court:
The application for transfer was dismissed, with the court finding no valid grounds for the request.

Issues: Whether allegations of bias and convenience justified transferring the divorce proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that mere suspicion and general statements do not establish bias and stressed that the applicant's prior choice of court indicated intent to misuse the process.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. application for transfer of family court case. (Para 1 , 2)
2. background of divorce proceedings and recall application. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. allegations against opposite party and legal history. (Para 7 , 8 , 10 , 11)
4. opposition's contentions against transfer. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. court's observations on bias allegations. (Para 18 , 19)
6. criteria for transferring court cases. (Para 20 , 22 , 23)
7. reflection on applicant's motives. (Para 24 , 25)
8. court dismisses the transfer application. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

SYED QAMAR HASAN RIZVI, J.

1. Heard Sri Anurag Singh Chauhan, learned counsel for the Applicants; Sri Abhishek Kumar Pandey, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel along with Sri Mohammad Kaseem, learned Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of the State-opposite party No. 1; and Sri Amrendra Nath Tripathi, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Vijaya Nandan Mani Tripathi, learnedcounsel for the opposite party No.2.

2. By means of the present Application filed under Section 24 of the C.P.C., the Applicants have prayed for the following relief:

"(i) Stay the all proceedings relating Miscellaneous Case No.52/2019, 'Smt. Sarla Sharma versus Nagendra Sharma' pending before the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, District- Gonda connected with the divorce petition vide Regular Suit No. 1006/2017, 'Nagendra Sharma versus Smt. Sarla Sharma' under Section 13 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and moreover this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to transfer the above said case to any competent and appropriate at district Lucknow having jurisdiction to entertain the same, in the larger interest of justice.

(ii) Issue any other order or direction by which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit, just and proper under the facts and circumstances of the case in favour of petitioners, in the interest of justice."

3. The contention of the learned counsel for the Applicants is that the marriage of the first Applicant namely Nagendra Sharma with the second Opposite party namely Smt. Sarla Sharma was dissolved vide ex-parte Judgment and Order dated 16.01.2019 passed by the Court of learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Gonda in Case No.1006 of 2017 (Nagendra Sharma versus Smt. Sarla Sharma), under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

4. The second Opposite party herein preferred an application for recall of the ex-parte order dated 16.01.2019 along with an application for condonation of delay, before the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Gonda on 29.05.2019 and for the Restoration of the Regular Case No. 1006 of 2017 (Nagendra Sharma versus Smt. Sarla Sharma), under Order IX Rule 13 read with Section 151 C.P.C.

5. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the Applicant that the said application for Recall of Order dated 16.01.2019 was filed by the second Opposite party after a lapse of about four and half (4 ½) months, however, the same was entertained by the learned Court and registered as Miscellaneous Case No. 52 of 2019. Since then, the said matter is pending for adjudication.

6. The learned Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Gonda, by registering the case on 29.05.2019, issued notice to the first Applicant herein and on the same day without affording any opportunity of hearing to him, passed an order whereby the operation of the Order dated 16.01.2019 was stayed.

7. In the memo of the instant Application it is alleged that while returning from the Family Court on 18.08.2022 after attending the Court proceeding, the Applicant No. 1 was attacked by four (4) persons who not only threatened him of dire consequences but tried to snatch his belongings. It is also alleged that he was abused by the said persons and was told not to be seen in the District Court in future. The submission of the learned counsel for the applicants is that the first Applicant got scared by the said incident, however, he preferred applications to the concerned police station as well as to the Superintendent of

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