IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW
SUBHASH VIDYARTHI J.
Akshay Pratap Singh @ Gopalji and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Respondents
Application U/s 482 Nos. 2718, 4038, 5595 of 2023
Decided On : 01-03-2024
Withdrawal of Prosecution - Criminal Law - Section 321 Cr.P.C. - 395/397/307/364/323/325/504/506/427/34 IPC, Section 7 Criminal Law Amendment Act - The court discussed the principles of Section 321 Cr.P.C. and the discretion of the Public Prosecutor to withdraw from the prosecution independently. The court emphasized the need for the withdrawal to be in good faith, in the interest of public policy and justice, and not to thwart or stifle the process of law. The court also highlighted the importance of scrutinizing the nature and gravity of the offence and its impact upon public life, especially in cases involving public funds and the discharge of a public trust.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. challenging the validity of an order rejecting the withdrawal of prosecution against the applicants in a case involving serious non-compoundable offences.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the decision to withdraw the prosecution was based on cogent reasons, including weaknesses and discrepancies in the prosecution case, and that the continuance of prosecution against the accused would result in an abuse of the process of law.
Issues: The issues involved the validity of the rejection of the withdrawal of prosecution under Section 321 Cr.P.C., the nature and gravity of the offences, and the impact of the prosecution on public life.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for the withdrawal to be in good faith, in the interest of public policy and justice, and not to thwart or stifle the process of law. The court also highlighted the importance of scrutinizing the nature and gravity of the offence and its impact upon public life, especially in cases involving public funds and the discharge of a public trust.
Final Decision: The application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. was allowed, and the order rejecting the withdrawal of prosecution was quashed. The trial Court was directed to decide the application under Section 321 Cr.P.C. afresh.
JUDGMENT :
SUBHASH VIDYARTHI J.
1. Heard the submissions of Sri H.G.S. Parihar, Senior Advocate assisted by Smt. Meenakshi Singh Parihar and Abhiuday Pratap Singh Advocates, the learned counsel for the applicants in Application under Section 482 Nos. 2718 of 2023, Sri. P.K. Singh Bisen Advocate, the learned Counsel for the applicant in Applications under Section 482 No. 4038 of 2023 and 5595 of 2023 and Sri Rao Narendra Singh, the learned AGA-I for the State, Sri Ravi Shanker Singh, the learned counsel for the informant and Sri Ajmal Khan, the learned counsel for the intervener.
2. The application No. 2718 of 2023 has been filed by (1) Akshay Pratap Singh alias Gopalji, (2) Satyendra Singh, (3) Kailash Nath Ojha, (4) Lalji Nigam, (5) Hitesh Kumar alias Pankaj Singh, (6) Rohit Singh alias Rohit Kumar Singh, (7) Raghvendra Pratap Singh alias Mukur alias Raghvendra Singh, (8) Monu sinsh alias Ashutosh Singh, (9) Yogendra Singh, (10) Sarvesh Singh, (11) Prafulla Kumar Singh alias Dabbu Singh, (12) Zulfeqar Ahmad alias Zulfeqar Ahmad Siddiqui, (13) Shailendra Kumar, (14) VInod Kumar, (15) Raghuraj Pratap Singh alias Raja Bhaiya alias Kunwar Raghuraj Pratap Singh, (16) Ram Kumar alias Banti, (17) Hariom Shankar Srivastava alias Hariom Shankar, (18) Narendra Singh alias Nanhe Singh, (19) Sheetla Singh alias Sheetla Prasad Singh and (20) Dron Kumar Upadhyay alias Dron Upadhyay. Application No. 4038 of 2023 has been filed by the applicant Sudhakar Singh. Application No. 5595 of 2023 has been filed by the applicant Sanjay Pratap Singh alias Guddu Singh.
3. By means of the all the aforesaid three applications filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. the applicants have challenged the validity of an order dated 17.03.2023 passed by the Special Judge MP/MLA/ Civil Judge (SD)/FTC-II, District Pratapgarh in Case No. 236 of 2011 (State vs. Raghuraj Pratap Singh and Others) arising out of Case Crime No. 513 of 2010, under Sections 395/397/307/364/323/325/504/506/ 427/34 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’) & Section 7 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, Police Station Kunda, District Pratapgarh, whereby the application under Section 321 Cr.P.C. for withdrawal of the prosecution against the applicants, has been rejected.
4. The points involved in these cases are similar, therefore, these cases are being decided together by a common judgment.
5. The informant-opposite party no. 2 had lodged First Information Report (hereinafter referred to as ‘FIR’) No. 189/2010 on 19.12.2010 against 13 named persons alleging that he was Bahujan Samaj Party’s candidate for Babaganj Block. When he had gone to have dinner with some other political leaders and numerous other party workers to have dinner at a Dhaba (roadside eatery) in Kunda, the accused persons Sudhakar Singh, Pradeep Singh and about a dozen other persons riding two SUVs stopped the vehicles of the complainant and started abusing them. When the complainant and other persons tried to escape, the accused persons fired shots with weapons. The complainant and the persons accompanying him reached in front of Kotwali Kunda but several persons riding two Fortuner SUVs and about a dozen other vehicles started firing shots with weapons towards the informant and his companions. The complainant and the persons accompanying him went inside the Kotwali to save themselves but the accused persons damaged the vehicles of the complainant and assaulted the persons accompanying him with buts of rifles causing fractures to Pushpendra Shukla and Rohit Mishra. The F.I.R. further alleges that some companions of the complainant had been taken away in the vehicles to some unknown destination and their whereabouts could not be known and that some weapons and goods had been snatched away by the accused persons.
6. A charge sheet no. 01 of 2011 was submitted by the police on 03.01.2011 against 11 persons. Thereafter another charge sheet was submitted on 15.03.2011 against 15 persons.
7. On 04.03.2014, the Public Prosecut
The ultimate guiding consideration for withdrawal from prosecution must be the interest of administration of justice, and the Public Prosecutor must apply independent judgment.
The withdrawal of criminal prosecution under Section 321 Cr.P.C. requires the Public Prosecutor to act independently in the interest of justice, and while the court has the final authority to consent....
The duty of the Public Prosecutor to exercise discretion with utmost care and circumspection, and not to act under pressure from higher authorities.
The Public Prosecutor's discretion to withdraw from the prosecution under Section 321 Cr.P.C must be exercised in the interest of justice.
Withdrawal of prosecution under Section 321 Cr.P.C. requires judicial consent, with the court ensuring it serves public interest, reflecting the prosecutor's independent evaluation of the case's meri....
Withdrawal of prosecution under Section 321 Cr.P.C. requires court's consent, ensuring genuine public interest and good faith without disturbance to public order.
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