IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJESH SINGH CHAUHAN, J.
Atul Kumar Singh - Applicant
Versus
State of U.P., Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Lko. & Ors. - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. 1010 of 2024
Decided On : 16-02-2024
Section 319 Cr.P.C. - Quashing of Order - Evidence of Injured Witness - [CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE] - [Section 319]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking to quash an order passed by the trial court and to summon certain accused persons under Section 319 Cr.P.C. The petitioner, an injured witness, claimed that the accused persons against whom the charge sheet had not been filed were the assailants.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the trial court to decide the application filed by the injured witness afresh. The court emphasized the evidentiary value of the injured witness and directed the trial court to consider the application properly and pass a reasoned order.
Issues: The main issue was the invocation of powers under Section 319 Cr.P.C. and the consideration of the application filed by the injured witness.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the powers under Section 319 Cr.P.C. should be invoked if there is cogent material/evidence available on record, especially when the injured witness claims the accused persons were the assailants. The court also highlighted the need for a speaking and reasoned order while rejecting an application.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the matter was remanded back to the trial court for fresh consideration of the application filed by the injured witness under Section 319 Cr.P.C.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Awadhesh Kumar Pandey, holding brief of Sri Anil Kumar Pandey, learned counsel for the petitioner, Ms. Nushrat Jahan, learned A.G.A. for the State and Sri Surya Prakash Singh as well as Sri Bipin Kumar Tiwari, who have filed Vakalatnama on behalf of Ankit Verma & Ranvijay Singh Patel, opposite parties no.2 & 3 respectively. Said Vakalatnamas are taken on record.
2. In view of the proposed order, notices to private opposite parties are dispensed with.
3. By means of this petition filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the petitioner has prayed the following reliefs:-
It is further prayed that the trial court may kindly be directed to summon the opposite party No. 02 to 06 of this petition under section 319 Cr.P.C. as accused in S.T. No. 212/2021(State vs Ram Shankar and Others) relating to Case Crime No. 223/2020, Police Station Maharganj, District-Faizabad.
It is also prayed that operation and implementation of order dated 04.09.2023 passed by the court of Additional District and Sessions Judge/Special Judge E.C. Act, Court No. 04, Faizabad vide S.T. No. 212/2021 (State vs Ram Shankar and Others) relating to Police Station - Maharganj, District-Faizabad may kindly be stayed during pendency of this petition.
Any other order or direction may kindly be passed in favour of the Petitioner, which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper under the circumstances of the case."
4. At the very outset, learned counsel for the petitioner has stated that the present petitioner had sustained serious injuries at the time of incident in question. He has further submitted that one application under Section 319 Cr.P.C. was filed (Annexure No.4) by one Dharmendra Kumar Singh, who had intimated the police on behalf of the petitioner regarding the incident in question as the petitioner was not in a position to apprise the police about the incident in question. In the aforesaid application, the applicant of that application, namely, Dharmendra Kumar Singh has stated that though Ankit, Ranvijay Patel, Ramsukh alias Sukhram, Manish and Ajay were amongst the assailants and in the FIR, their names have been indicated, but by filing charge sheet, their names have been deleted and charge sheet has been filed against other accused persons. It has been further stated in such application that Dharmendra Kumar Singh and two other witnesses have been examined. He has further submitted that in the chief-examination of those witnesses, names of above named accused persons have been indicated against whom the charge sheet has not been filed, therefore, the specific request has been made before the court concerned that by invoking powers under Section 319 Cr.P.C. accused Ankit, Ranvijay Patel, Ramsukh alias Sukhram, Manish and Ajay be summoned.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has also stated that the present petitioner is not only the informant but is an injured person and he has not been examined by the court concerned till date. In the chief-examination of one injured witness Shivam, names of above named accused persons have been indicated, however, during cross-examination, clear version has not come. Learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of the Apex Court in re; Balu Sudam Khalde and Another v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 2023 SC 1736, wherein the Apex Court in para-26 observed as under:-
(a) The presence of an injured eye-witness at the time and place of
Balu Sudam Khalde and Another v. State of Maharashtra
Hardeep Singh v. State of Punjab
The evidentiary value of an injured witness and the need for a speaking and reasoned order while rejecting an application under Section 319 Cr.P.C. were central to the judgment.
The importance of providing reasons and subjective satisfaction in any court order, as it forms the backbone of the order and ensures the principles of natural justice are upheld.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Section 319 Cr.P.C., emphasizing the need for evidence to form a prima facie view and the intent to ensure....
Court can exercise power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. even on the basis of statement made in examination-in-chief of witness concerned and Court need not wait till cross-examination of such a witness an....
The discretionary and extraordinary nature of the power under Section 319 Cr.P.C., requiring strong and cogent evidence to summon accused persons not named in the charge-sheet.
The court clarified that under Section 319 Cr.P.C., a prima facie case is sufficient for summoning additional accused, emphasizing that evidence merits are to be assessed during the trial.
Point of Law : Evidence of an injured eye-witness has greater evidential value and unless compelling reasons exist, their statements are not to be discarded lightly. As observed hereinabove while exe....
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