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2024 Supreme(All) 1027

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
HON'BLE AJIT KUMAR, J.
Altaf Husain – Appellant
Versus
State Of Uttar Pradesh And 3 Others – Respondent
Writ A No. 26095 of 2018
Decided on : 08-07-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Siddharth Khare
For the Respondent: C.S.C., Rafat Raza Khan

IMPORTANT POINT
An employee must be in service on the date of enforcement of regularization rules to be eligible for regularization, and artificial breaks in service do not negate eligibility if the employee was employed prior to the cut-off date.

Headnote:

REGULARIZATION - EMPLOYMENT STATUS - Regularization Rules 2016, Clause 6(1) - The court interpreted the regularization rules, emphasizing that an employee must have been in service prior to the cut-off date and on the date of enforcement of the rules. The court concluded that the petitioner, having been removed from service before the rules came into effect, was not eligible for regularization despite prior employment. The interpretation of 'continuing in service' was clarified, indicating that artificial breaks do not negate eligibility if the employee was in service on the enforcement date.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, initially appointed as a daily wage Fitter in 1999, sought regularization under the 2016 rules after being removed from service in 2014. He argued that his re-engagement in 2017 should count as continuous service despite the break.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner was not in employment on the date the regularization rules were enforced, which was a prerequisite for eligibility. The court upheld the interpretation of the rules, stating that continuous service was required only up to the enforcement date, not necessarily without breaks.

Issues: Whether the petitioner was eligible for regularization under the 2016 rules despite a break in service prior to the enforcement of the rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the regularization rules required an employee to be in service on the date of enforcement. The interpretation of 'continuing in service' allowed for artificial breaks, but the petitioner did not meet the criteria as he was not employed at the time the rules took effect.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed as it lacked merit, affirming the rejection of the petitioner's claim for regularization.

JUDGMENT :

Hon'ble Ajit Kumar, J.

1. In the light of office order dated 02.03.2021 a photocopy of the rejoinder affidavit is supplied by learned counsel for the petitioner which is taken on record.

2. Heard Sri Siddharth Khare, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Rafat Raza Khan, learned counsel for the contesting respondents.

3. Petitioner before this Court is aggrieved by the order dated 07.07.2018, whereby, his claim for regularization as a Group -D employee has been rejected.

4. Briefly stated facts are that the petitioner was initially appointed on daily wage basis on the post of Fitter on 01.02.1999. He claimed to have discharged his duties as such and was working at the relevant point of time when the regularization rules dated 12.09.2016 were brought into force by the State Government providing for regularization of daily wage/ work charge/ contract employees upon Group -C and Group -D posts of the Government Department (outside the purview of Public Service Commission). This Government Order though was issued in respect of Government Department posts but it is an admitted position to the parties that this Government Order was adopted by the Urban Development Department.

5. The claim of the petitioner has been rejected on the ground that on the date of enforcement of regularization rules in the year 2016, petitioner was not working on daily charge basis. It has been held that the petitioner continued to work from 1991 till 2014 when he was removed and it was in the year 2017 only when the then Chairman, Nagar Palika Parishad engaged Altaf Hussain as an outsource employee. Thus, petitioner being not in employment on the date of enforcement of regularization order, could not be given benefit thereof and his claim for regularization came to be rejected.

6. The submission advanced by learned counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner was in employment on the cut off date i.e. 31.12.2001 as he was engaged initially on 01.02.1999 and he worked until the year 2014 when he was fired being only a daily wage employee but he was re-engaged in the year 2017 and therefore, the period from 2014 and 2017 should be taken to be of artificial breaks. He has placed reliance upon the judgment of this Court in the case of Janardan Yadav v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Others, 2008 (1) UPLBEC 498 followed by a coordinate bench of this Court in the case of Arjun Kumar Singh & 11 Others being Writ -A No. 16819 of 2018 and also another judgment of coordinate bench in the case of Ram Nath Verma & Others v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Others, 2017 (7) ADJ 46.

7. Having perused the order impugned, the relevant regularization rules, 2016 placed before me and the authorities cited, I find that the rules do provide vide its clause 6(1) that an employee seeking regularization must have been working as daily wager or contract employee or as a work charge employee since prior to 31.12.2001 and must be in service on the date of enforcement of regularization rules. The regularization Rules came into force on 12.09.2016. There is no quarrel that the petitioner was engaged on daily wage post on 01.02.1999 and worked till 2014, so he was in employment prior to the cut off date, but unfortunately before the rules were brought into force, petitioner had already been removed from the employment. Thus, on the date of enforcement of rules, petitioner was not in employment.

8. The judgment in the case of Janardan Yadav (supra) deals with the provisions of sub clause 6(1) of the rules and interprets it to mean that an employee must be in employment since prior to cut off date and on the date of enforcement of rules, but he is not required to be in continuous service from the cut off date till the enforcement of rules, it has been held that it is not the intendment of rule making authority. The word "continuing in service" has been interpreted to mean that he has worked with artificial breaks during the period but must have been in employment since prior to cut off d

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