IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHREE PRAKASH SINGH, J.
Shailendra Pratap Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State Of U.P. Through Its Secy. Basic Edu. U.P. And Others - Respondents
Writ A. No. 6879 of 2012
Decided On : 30-05-2024
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order of the District Basic Education Officer (DBEO) rejecting his appointment as a clerk in a school after the retirement of the previous clerk. The selection committee was constituted without a nominee from the DBEO, leading to the DBEO's disapproval of the appointment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the selection committee was unlawfully constituted as the third member was appointed by the other members rather than the Committee of Management. The court also noted that the institution was upgraded to a high school, thus making the Rules 1984 inapplicable.
Issues: Whether the appointment of the petitioner was valid despite the absence of a DBEO nominee in the selection committee and whether the Rules 1984 or the Act 1921 applied to the institution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appointment was invalid due to the improper constitution of the selection committee and the inapplicability of the Rules 1984 after the institution's upgrade to a high school, which falls under the Act 1921.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, affirming the DBEO's rejection of the appointment due to the unlawful selection process.
JUDGMENT :
(Shree Prakash Singh, J.) :
1. Heard Sri G. C. Verma, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Ran Vijay Singh, learned counsel for the respondent no.2, Sri Anurag Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the respondent no. 4, i.e., Committee of Management, Sri Shailendra Kumar Singh, Chief Standing Counsel, Sri Vivek Shukla, additional chief standing counsel and Sri Piyush Kumar, learned Standing Counsel for the State.
2. Vide the instant petition, a challenge is made to the order dated 13.9.2012 passed by the District Basic Education Officer, Pratapgarh.
3. Factual matrix of the case is that a post of clerk became vacant due to retirement of regular clerk, namely, Mohan Lal Sharma in the Uchchatar Madhyamik Vidyalaya, Para Hamidpur Pratapgarh (hereinafter referred to as 'the institution'), on 30.9.2011. Thereafter, the then Manager of the Committee of Management moved an application on 4.11.2011, to the District Basic Education Officer (hereinafter, referred to as ‘DBEO’) for granting permission for filling up the post of Clerk. On such application, the ‘DBEO’ granted permission and, thereafter, the post of Clerk (Class-III) was advertised in the newspaper as per the provisions of UP Recognised Basic Schools (Junior High Schools) (Recruitment of Conditions of Service of Ministerial Staff and Group D Posts), Rules 1984 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Rules 1984'). The qualification and other description as an eligibility criterion, was also mentioned in the advertisement and on 30.11.2011, the Manager i.e opposite party no.4 sent a letter to the ‘DBEO’ for providing Observer on 4.12.2011, i.e., the date fixed for interview but the same remained unheard. Again on 27.12.2011, a letter was sent for providing Observer/Nominee for 1st of January 2012 and in response, after the expiry of the aforesaid date, the DBEO informed to the opposite party no.5 that since, assembly election is notified, therefore, the appointment process would be conducted after the election is denotified. After the election was over again, the date of interview was fixed on 1st of April 2012 and it was intimated by the opposite party no.4, vide letter dated 3.3.2012 to the DBEO and, thereafter, on 29.3.2012, 28.6.2012, 11.7.2012 and 24.7.2012, the same request was repeated before the DBEO while fixing the dates for interview but, ultimately, when the Entire effort went unsuccessful, the interview was held on 29.7.2012 and the selection so made was placed before the Committee of Management, who sent the papers before the opposite party no.2 for approval, which was received in the office of opposite party no.2, on 14.8.2012, which is undisputed fact.
4. Thereafter, on 13.9.2012, after expiry of period of one month, the appointment letter was issued to the petitioner, while following the provisions of Rule 15 (5) (iii) of the Rules, 1984, which says about the deemed approval after expiry of period of one month. After the letter was issued on 14.9.2012, the petitioner submitted his joining on 20.9.2012 and he was allowed to join and was permitted to work since, 19.9.2012. On 13.9.2012, the impounded order was passed by the opposite party no. 2/DBEO and request for the approval of the appointment of the petitioner was rejected precisely, on the ground that the appointment of the petitioner is done by an unlawfully constituted selection committee.
5. Contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that there is no dispute that a substantive vacancy arose on the retirement of regular Clerk, Mohan Lal Sharma and, thereafter, the Manager, i.e., opposite party no.4, sent several letters, started from the month of November, 2011 till July 2012, wherein the repeated request was made for appointment of nominee. In response, only one letter is sent by opposite party no.3, i.e. dated 6.1.2012, whereby, he has directed that the nominee will be provided after finalization of the Assembly election and once the Assembly election was over, five letters were written t
The court established that the absence of a nominee from the DBEO in the selection committee invalidates the appointment process, and that the provisions of the Act 1921 apply to institutions upgrade....
Failure to communicate a decision within the prescribed period leads to deemed approval of appointment, despite procedural lapses.
The appointments were found to be void ab initio due to the lack of essential qualifications and the flawed selection process.
Once a Junior High School is upgraded to High School status, its former identity ceases, and all staff appointments must comply with the relevant educational laws governing High Schools and Intermedi....
Once an institution is upgraded from Junior High School to Intermediate College, it loses its original identity and is governed by the provisions applicable to High Schools, disallowing appointments ....
Appointments made under inapplicable statutory rules are void and cannot confer enforceable rights; the governing statutes change with institutional upgrades.
Valid appointments made under existing rules cannot be retroactively invalidated by later amendments or determinations of sanctioned strength.
The qualifications for appointment must be judged by the rules in force at the time of selection, not by subsequent amendments.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.