IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
MANOJ KUMAR GUPTA, JAYANT BANERJI, JJ.
Sonu and another – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and others - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 33578 of 2022
Decided on : 07-12-2022
Notification - Municipal Governance - U.P. Municipalities Act, 1916 - Article 243-Q - The court emphasized the mandatory requirement of public notification and consideration of objections before finalizing municipal area declarations, ruling that failure to adhere to these provisions rendered the notification illegal.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners, elected Corporators, challenged a notification regarding the inclusion of areas in the Municipal Council, claiming their objections were ignored due to a procedural error in the notification process.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the notification process violated statutory requirements by not considering timely objections, thus rendering the final notification illegal.
Issues: Whether the final notification was valid given the failure to consider objections filed by the petitioners within the statutory period.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the failure to properly notify and consider objections as mandated by law invalidated the final notification.
Result: The impugned notification dated 21.9.2022 is quashed and the writ petition is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
By the Court.-Heard Sri Brijesh Chandra Tripathi, learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Standing Counsel Sri Pradeep Kumar Tripathi for respondent Nos. 1 and 2 and Sri Virendra Singh Chauhan, learned counsel for respondent No. 3.
2. With consent of counsel for the parties, the petition is being disposed of finally at the admission stage.
3. The facts in brief are that petitioner No. 1 is elected Corporator from Ward No. 3, Nagar Palika Parishad, Baghapat and petitioner No. 2 also is an elected Corporator from Ward No. 19, Nagar Palika Parishad, Baghpat. They have challenged the notification issued on 21.9.2022 by respondent No. 1 in exercise of power under Article 243-Q of the Constitution read with sub-section (2) of Section 3 of the U.P. Municipalities Act, 1916 including the area specified in Schedule-1 of the said notification in smaller urban area of the Municipal Council, Baghpat and a declaration under clause (d) of the Article 243-P of the Constitution that the area specified in Schedule-2 would be territorial area of Municipal Council, Baghpat.
4. The facts and grounds on which the challenge has been made is noted in our order dated 15.11.2022, which is as follows :
Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that issuance of draft notification in Hindi in a local area, is the requirement of law. The petitioners on basis of the said notification filed objections against the draft notification on 6.9.2022. However, while issuing the final notification dated 21.9.2022, their objections have not been considered, apparently on the ground that the same was filed after seven days. It is submitted that the corrigendum issued by the respondents deprives the petitioners of their valuable right to file objections against the draft notification and therefore, the final notification is rendered illegal.
Sri Dilip Kesarwani, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel, on instructions, admits that the objections and suggestions that were received within seven days alone were considered, meaning thereby that the objections filed by the petitioners were not considered.
Prima facie, the exercise undertaken in this behalf appears to be against the spirit of the statutory provisions.
We grant three days time to the Secretary, Urban Development, Government of U.P., Lucknow to file his personal affidavit in the matter on the above aspect.
List as fresh on 21.11.2022.
Sri Dilip Kesarwani, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel, shall communicate the instant order to the concerned respondent for due compliance.
The order has been passed in the presence of Sri Virendra Singh Chauhan, learned counsel for respondent No. 3.''
5. In compliance, respondent No. 1 has filed his affidavit.
6. The State-respondents admit that the objections filed by the petitioners against the draft notification on 6.9.2022 had not been decided on the ground that the same was filed beyond prescribed period of seven days.
7. Section 3 of the U.P. Municipalities Act, 1916 reads as follows :
The court established that adherence to statutory notification and objection processes is essential for valid municipal governance actions.
The failure to consider objections submitted within the statutory timeframe invalidates the notification regarding the inclusion of a Gram Panchayat in a Nagar Panchayat.
The court established that the State Government's consideration of objections under the Assam Municipal Corporation Act, 2022 was sufficient and compliant with legal requirements.
The court upheld the constitution of Silchar Municipal Corporation, affirming that objections raised were duly considered and found without merit, thus complying with statutory requirements.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that Notifications issued under Section 5(1)(B) of the Madhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1961 must fulfill the requirements of Article 243Q of the....
The notifications for municipal formation and alteration complied with constitutional mandates and statutory requirements, and the principles of natural justice were not violated.
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