IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ANJANI KUMAR MISHRA, JAYANT BANERJI, JJ.
Gram Panchayat and Another – Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ (C) No. 34710 of 2022
Decided On : 11-11-2024
(A) Constitution of India - Article 243-Q - Uttar Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1916 - Notification challenged regarding inclusion of Gram Panchayat Barsana Dehat in Nagar Panchayat Barsana - Petitioners' objections not considered prior to notification issuance - Court emphasized the necessity of considering objections as mandated by Section 4 of the Act, 1916. (Paras 1, 3, 11, 19)
(B) Natural Justice - Requirement for consideration of objections before issuing notifications - Court held that failure to consider objections invalidates the notification. (Paras 11, 19)
Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenged the notification including their Gram Panchayat in a Nagar Panchayat, asserting their objections were ignored despite timely submission.
Findings of Court:
The notification and order regarding Barsana Dehat were quashed due to non-consideration of objections.
Issues: Whether the objections submitted by the petitioners were duly considered before the notification was issued.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the failure to consider objections as per statutory requirements invalidates the notification.
Result: Writ petition allowed, notification quashed.
JUDGMENT :
JAYANT BANERJI, J.
1. This writ petition has been filed challenging the notification no. 3130/9-1-2022-88TA/ 22 Lucknow dated 13.10.2022 issued by the State Government in exercise of powers under clause (2) of Article 243-Q of the Constitution of India read with Sub-Section (2) of Section 3 of the Uttar Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1916 [Act 1916] including the areas specified in the Schedule appended to the notification in the transitional area of Nagar Panchayat Barsana in District Mathura for purpose mentioned in Part IX-A of the Constitution. The petitioners are aggrieved by this notification insofar as it relates to inclusion of Gram Panchayat Barsana Dehat in the aforesaid transitional area of Nagar Panchayat Barsana.
Also under challenge is an order dated 20.9.2022 passed by the District Panchayat Raj Officer, Mathura pursuant to the notification dated 15.9.2022 issued by the State Government, which is a draft notification published for information to all concerned and with a view to invite objections and suggestions as required under Sub-Section (1) of Section 4 of the Act, 1916 whereby it has been directed that in respect of the works that have been executed with regard to the village corpus accounts pertaining to Gram Panchayat, payments of the same would be done on priority basis. It was further directed that no further amount would be credited to the corpus account of the Gram Panchayats and if any works are executed by the Gram Panchayat in anticipation of funds, they would be responsible for the same.
2. The facts as appearing from the record of the writ petition are that the petitioner no. 2 was elected as Pradhan of Gram Panchayat Barsana Dehat, Vikas Khand-Nand Gaon, Tehsil-Goverdhan, District Mathura for the term of 2021-2026 with the present term of the petitioner being slated to be continued till 1.2.2026; that ten work orders were issued by the Gram Panchayat and approximately 40% of the works have been completed; that 80% of the population of the Gram Panchayat is extremely poor and jobless and most of the persons are dependent upon the facilities provided by the State Government in scheme such as MNREGA, Khadi Gramodhyog etc. that the petitioner-Gram Panchayat, is famous for its various religious and historical places; that a notification no. 2775/9-1-2022-88 T.A./22 Lucknow dated 15.9.2022 was issued by the Governor in exercise of powers under clause (2) of Article 243-Q of the Constitution read with Sub-Section (2) of Section 3 of the Act, 1916 proposing to include several areas including the areas of Gram Panchayat Barsana Dehat in the transitional area of Nagar Panchayat Barsana with a view to invite objections and suggestions in respect thereof as required under Sub-Section (1) of Section 4 of the Act, 1916. This notification provided that objections or suggestions, if any, with respect to the proposed notification should be sent in writing addressed to the Pramukh Sachiv, U.P. Shasan, Nagar Vikas, Anubhag-I, Bapu Bhawan, Lucknow. It was specified that only such objections and suggestions shall be taken into consideration as are received within seven days from the date of publication of that notification in the Gazette. Admittedly, this notification was published in the Gazette on 15.9.2022. The area of Barsana Dehat is also included in the Schedule to the notification. An objection dated 19.9.2024 was sent by the petitioner no. 2, inter alia, to the Pramukh Sachiv by recorded delivery of India Post bearing Consignment No. EU 910597843IN. It is stated with proof that the item was delivered on 20.9.2022 (as per tracking report). It is stated that the objection filed by the petitioners has not been considered prior to issuing the notification dated 30.10.2022 under Sub-Section (2) of Section 3 of the Act, 1916 and the area of Barsana Dehat has been included in the transitional area of Nagar Panchayat Barsana.
3. The contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners is two fold. Firstly, it is
Baldev Singh & Ors. vs. State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors. (1987) 2 SCC 510
Nagar Palika Parishad & Ors. vs. State of U.P. & Ors. 2010 (3) ADJ 703 (DB)
State of Orissa vs. Sridhar Kumar Mallik
Surjit & Ors. vs. State of U.P. & Ors. 2022 (11) ADJ 111 (DB)
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