IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Yogendra Kumar Srivastava, J.
Mukesh Pachauri – Petitioner
Versus
State Of UP And Others – Respondents
WRIT C No. 3568 of 2024
Decided On : 10-09-2024
(A) Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006 - Section 67(2) - Notice issued under R.C. Form-20 for encroachments on Gram Panchayat property - Previous proceedings under Z.A. Act dropped due to petitioner's father's death - Fresh proceedings permissible based on new evidence of encroachment - No jurisdictional error found in issuing notice. (Paras 10-14)
(B) Jurisdiction - The court held that the issuance of a notice under Section 67(2) is valid when supported by a report indicating encroachments, irrespective of prior proceedings being dropped. (Paras 9, 15)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenges a notice issued by the Tehsildar under the Revenue Code regarding encroachments on land previously subject to proceedings against the petitioner's father.
Findings of Court:
The court found no jurisdictional error in the issuance of the notice based on new evidence of encroachment.
Issues: Whether fresh proceedings can be initiated under the Revenue Code despite prior proceedings being dropped.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that new evidence of encroachments justifies the initiation of fresh proceedings under the Revenue Code, regardless of previous proceedings.
Result: Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Yogendra Kumar Srivastava, J.
1. Heard Sri K.P.S. Yadav, learned Advocate holding brief of Sri Pradyumna Kumar Yadav, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri J.N. Maurya, learned Chief Standing Counsel appearing along with Sri Abhishek Shukla, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel, for the State-respondents and Sri Krishna Kant Singh, learned counsel representing the respondent Gram Sabha.
2. The present petition has been filed seeking to assail a notice dated 09.01.2024 issued by the respondent No. 4, the Tehsildar, Khair, District Aligarh, in R.C. Form20, under Section 67(2) of Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006[the Revenue Code].
3. Contention of the counsel for the petitioner is that earlier proceedings under Section 122B of Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Act, 1950[the Z.A. Act], had been initiated in the year 2012, against the petitioner's father, in respect of the same plot of land, which resulted in passing of an order dated 15.09.2012, by the Tehsildar, directing eviction and payment of compensation.
4. The aforesaid order was subjected to challenge in a revision preferred by the Gram Sabha, under Section 122B(4A) of the Z.A. Act, which was decided by means of an order dated 27.03.2014, passed by the Additional Collector (Finance & Revenue), Aligarh, in terms of which the earlier order dated 15.09.2012 was set aside and the matter was remanded, for passing a fresh order, on merits.
5. It is sought to be asserted that the aforesaid case being pending, there is no occasion for initiating fresh proceedings by issuing a notice under Section 67(2) of the Revenue Code, in respect of the same plot of land.
6. Counsel for the State-respondents has pointed out that pursuant to the previous order, instructions dated 23.07.2024, have been received from Sub Divisional Magistrate, Khair, Aligarh, indicating therein that after remand by the revisional court, the proceedings which had been drawn under Section 122B of the Z.A. Act, against the father of the petitioner, could not be concluded since the petitioner's father had died, and an order dated 03.04.2023 was passed in terms of which the notice issued in Z.A. From 49A was withdrawn and a direction was issued to the Area Lekhpal and Revenue Inspector to carry out a spot inspection of the land in question being Gata No. 173 and to submit a report.
7. It is submitted that since a fresh report has been submitted by the Area Lekhpal, on the basis of a spot inspection, indicating encroachments over the land in question, by the petitioner, proceedings under Section 67 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006, have been initiated with the issuance of a statutory notice under R.C. Form-20.
8. It has been submitted that in a case where there is a report which indicates existence of encroachments, there is no bar to initiation of fresh proceedings under Section 67 of the Revenue Code, merely because the earlier proceedings had been dropped for same reason.
9. Accordingly, it has been contended that the statutory notice which has been issued, cannot be said to suffer from any want of jurisdiction, and a writ petition challenging the same, would not be entertainable, at this stage.
10. Section 67 of the Revenue Code provides power to prevent damage, misappropriation and wrongful occupation of Gram Panchayat properties.
11. Where any property entrusted or deemed to be entrusted to a Gram Panchayat or other local authority is damaged or misappropriated, or where any Gram Panchayat or other authority is entitled to take possession of any land under the provisions of the Revenue Code and such land is occupied otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of the Revenue Code, the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti or other authority or the Lekhpal concerned, as the case may be, are required to inform the Assistant Collector concerned in R.C. Form – 19.
12. The Assistant Collector from the information received or otherwise coming to his knowledge as to damage, misappropriation or wrongful
Fresh proceedings under the Revenue Code can be initiated based on new evidence of encroachments, despite prior proceedings being dropped due to the petitioner's father's death.
Eviction proceedings under U.P. Revenue Code cannot proceed without proper land demarcation, and damages awarded must be based on a justified assessment.
Procedural compliance is essential in eviction proceedings to ensure fairness and transparency, as established by prior judgments.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that Sections 61 and 79A of the Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879, providing for penalties for unauthorized occupation of land and summary eviction of....
The court ruled that revenue authorities must diligently evaluate evidence and properly calculate damages in eviction proceedings under the U.P. Revenue Code.
The court reinforced that statutory remedies must be exhausted before invoking the High Court's extraordinary jurisdiction in matters of land encroachment.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.