IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Krishan Pahal,J.
Karan – Applicant
Versus
State Of Uttar Pradesh And Others - Opposite Parties
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. - 27040 of 2024
Decided On : 27-08-2024
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 363, 366, 376 - POCSO Act - Sections 3/4 - Bail application - The applicant seeks bail during the pendency of trial for alleged enticement of a minor. The court emphasizes the principle of 'Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty' and affirms that bail is a rule, not a punishment. The applicant has no criminal history and there are no exceptional circumstances warranting denial of bail. (Paras 13, 14, 15, 18)
(B) Bail - The court reiterates that the object of bail is to secure attendance at trial, and no material suggests the applicant would flee or obstruct justice. (Paras 17, 19)
JUDGMENT :
Krishan Pahal,J.
1. As informed by learned AGA, notice to the informant has been served on 23.07.2024 but none is present on behalf of the informant.
2. Supplementary affidavit filed today by the learned counsel for the applicant is taken on record.
3. Heard Sri Anil Kumar Dubey, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri Jai Kishan Chaurasia, learned State Law Officer and perused the material available on record.
4. Applicant seeks bail in Case Crime No. 214 of 2024, under Sections 363, 366, 376 of I.P.C. and Sections 3/4 of POCSO Act, Police Station -Badahalganj, District -Gorakhpur, during the pendency of trial.
PROSECUTION STORY:
5. The applicant in collusion with other co-accused persons is stated to have enticed away the minor daughter of the informant aged about 16 years on 28.04.2024 at about 10:00 PM.
ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF APPLICANT:
6. The applicant has been falsely implicated in the present case due to ulterior motive. He has nothing to do with the said offence as alleged in the FIR.
7. The FIR is delayed by about one day and there is no explanation of the said delay caused.
8. The victim is the consenting party as is but evident from her statement recorded u/s 164 Cr.P.C.
9. The applicant himself is a youth of 21 years old.
10. Several other submissions have been made on behalf of the applicant to demonstrate the falsity of the allegations made against him. The circumstances which, as per counsel, led to the false implication of the applicant have also been touched upon at length.
11. The applicant is languishing in jail since 23.05.2024, having no criminal history to his credit, deserves to be released on bail. In case, the applicant is released on bail, he will not misuse the liberty of bail and shall cooperate with trial.
ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF STATE LAW OFFICER:
12. The bail application has been opposed but the submissions raised by the learned counsel for the applicant could not be disputed and also the fact that the applicant has no criminal history.
CONCLUSION:
13. The well-known principle of "Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty," gives rise to the concept of bail as a rule and imprisonment as an exception.
14. A person's right to life and liberty, guaranteed by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, cannot be taken away simply because the person is accused of committing an offence until the guilt is established beyond a reasonable doubt. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states that no one's life or personal liberty may be taken away unless the procedure established by law is followed, and the procedure must be just and reasonable. The said principle has been reiterated by the Supreme Court in Satender Kumar Antil Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors., 2022 INSC 690.
15. Reiterating the aforesaid view, the Supreme Court in the case of Manish Sisodia Vs. Directorate of Enforcement, 2024 INSC 595, has again emphasized that the very well-settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment is not to be forgotten. It is high time that the Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is a rule and jail is an exception".
16. Learned AGA could not bring forth any exceptional circumstances which would warrant denial of bail to the applicant.
17. It is settled principle of law that the object of bail is to secure the attendance of the accused at the trial. No material particulars or circumstances suggestive of the applicant fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like have been shown by learned AGA.
18. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, submissions made by learned counsel for the parties, the evidence on record, pending trial and considering the complicity of accused, severity of punishment, at this stage, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the Court is of the view that the applicant has made out a case for bail. The bail applicat
Satender Kumar Antil Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors.
Bail is a rule, not a punishment; presumption of innocence must be upheld unless guilt is proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
The principle of 'Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty' underpins the right to bail, and the burden lies on the prosecution to demonstrate exceptional circumstances warranting denial of bail....
The presumption of innocence and the right to liberty under Article 21 necessitate granting bail unless compelling reasons exist to deny it.
Bail is a rule and imprisonment is an exception; the presumption of innocence must be upheld until proven guilty.
Bail is a rule and imprisonment an exception, grounded in the presumption of innocence and the right to life and liberty under Article 21.
The presumption of innocence is paramount in bail applications, reinforcing that bail is a rule and imprisonment is an exception.
Bail is a rule, imprisonment an exception; the right to liberty must be upheld unless substantial grounds justify denial.
Bail is the rule and imprisonment the exception; presumption of innocence must be upheld until guilt is proven.
Bail is a rule and imprisonment an exception; presumption of innocence must guide bail decisions.
Bail is a rule and imprisonment is an exception; the presumption of innocence must be upheld until proven guilty.
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