IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Krishan Pahal, J.
Monu – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. And 3 Others – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 46827 of 2024
Decided On : 11-02-2025
(A) POCSO Act - Sections 5M/6; Indian Constitution - Article 21 - Bail application - Applicant seeks bail in a case involving allegations of rape against a minor - Arguments presented include false implication and lack of medical corroboration - The Court emphasizes the principle of 'Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty' and that bail is a rule while imprisonment is an exception - The Court finds no exceptional circumstances warranting denial of bail and allows the application. (Paras 10, 11, 12, 15)
(B) Principle of Bail - The object of bail is to secure attendance at trial and not to punish the accused - The Court reiterates that bail should not be withheld as a form of punishment. (Paras 12, 14)
Facts of the case:
The applicant is accused of raping the minor daughter of the informant, with the incident alleged to have occurred on 19.8.2024. The FIR was filed seven days after the alleged incident, and the applicant claims to be falsely implicated due to a loan dispute. (Paras 4, 5, 6)
Findings of Court:
The Court finds that the applicant has made out a case for bail considering the lack of medical evidence and the delay in filing the FIR, allowing bail under specific conditions. (Paras 15, 16)
Issues: The main issues include the credibility of the allegations, the delay in filing the FIR, and the applicant's right to bail given the circumstances of the case. (Paras 5, 10)
Ratio Decidendi: The Court holds that the presumption of innocence must be upheld, and the absence of compelling reasons to deny bail leads to the conclusion that the applicant is entitled to bail. (Paras 11, 15)
Result: The bail application is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Krishan Pahal, J.
1. List has been revised. As informed by learned A.G.A., notice has been served to the informant on 21.12.2024.
2. Heard Ms. Sujata Choudhary, learned counsel for the applicant as well as Sri S.D. Maurya, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the material placed on record.
3. Applicant seeks bail in Case Crime No. 512 of 2024, U/S 65(2), 351(2) B.N.S. read with Section 5M/6 of POCSO Act , Police Station Kankerkhera, District Meerut, during the pendency of trial.
4. As per prosecution story, on 19.8.2024, the applicant is stated to have committed rape with the minor daughter of the informant aged about 11 years. Her private part was found inflamed.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant has argued that the applicant is absolutely innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case with a view to cause unnecessary harassment and to victimize him. It is stated that he has nothing to do with the said offence. It is stated that there is no time of offence mentioned in the FIR, which itself is delayed by about seven days and there is no explanation of the said delay caused.
6. It is further stated that the victim has not sustained any injuries, whatsoever. The allegations made in the FIR stands falsified from the medical report. It is a clear-cut case of false implication, as the applicant is the close relative of the informant and he had given a loan of Rs. 50,000/- to her and in order to usurp the said amount, the instant FIR has been instituted.
7. Several other submissions have been made on behalf of the applicant to demonstrate the falsity of the allegations made against him. The circumstances which, as per counsel, led to the false implication of the applicant have also been touched upon at length. There is no criminal history of the applicant. The applicant is languishing in jail since 6.9.2024. In case, the applicant is released on bail, he will not misuse the liberty of bail.
8. Learned A.G.A. has vehemently opposed the bail application but has not disputed the fact that there is no criminal history of the applicant and the aforesaid submissions of learned counsel for the applicant.
9. In light of the judgement of the Supreme Court passed in Niranjan Singh and another vs. Prabhakar Rajaram Kharote and others, AIR 1980 SC 785 this Court has avoided detailed examination of the evidence and elaborate documentation of the merits of the case as no party should have the impression that his case has been prejudiced. A prima facie satisfaction of case is needed but it is not the same as an exhaustive exploration of the merits in the order itself.
10. The well-known principle of "Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty," gives rise to the concept of bail as a rule and imprisonment as an exception.
11. A person's right to life and liberty, guaranteed by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution , cannot be taken away simply because the person is accused of committing an offence until the guilt is established beyond a reasonable doubt. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states that no one's life or personal liberty may be taken away unless the procedure established by law is followed, and the procedure must be just and reasonable. The said principle has been recapitulated by the Supreme Court in Satender Kumar Antil Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors., 2022 INSC 690 .
12. Reiterating the aforesaid view the Supreme Court in the case of Manish Sisodia Vs. Directorate of Enforcement, 2024 INSC 595 has again emphasized that the very well-settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment is not to be forgotten. It is high time that the Courts should recognize the principle that “bail is a rule and jail is an exception”.
13. Learned AGA could not bring forth any exceptional circumstances which would warrant denial of bail to the applicant.
14. It is settled principle of law that the object of bail is to secure the attendance of the accused at the trial. No material particulars
Bail is the rule and imprisonment the exception; presumption of innocence must be upheld until guilt is proven.
Bail is a rule and imprisonment is an exception, highlighting the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.
Bail is granted based on the presumption of innocence, highlighting that imprisonment should be an exception, not a rule, under Article 21 of the Constitution.
The presumption of innocence is paramount in bail applications, reinforcing that bail is a rule and imprisonment is an exception.
Bail is a rule and imprisonment is an exception; the presumption of innocence must be upheld until proven guilty.
Bail is granted based on the presumption of innocence, emphasizing that bail is the rule and imprisonment is the exception, with no evidence suggesting flight or intimidation of witnesses.
Bail is a rule and imprisonment is an exception; the presumption of innocence must be upheld until proven guilty.
Bail is a rule and imprisonment an exception, grounded in the presumption of innocence and the right to life and liberty under Article 21.
Bail is a rule, not a punishment; presumption of innocence must be upheld unless guilt is proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
The principle of 'Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty' underpins the right to bail, and the burden lies on the prosecution to demonstrate exceptional circumstances warranting denial of bail....
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