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2023 Supreme(All) 2534

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
AJAI KUMAR SRIVASTAVA -I, J.
Nikhlesh And Another - Applicants
Versus
State of U.P. - Opposite Party
CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION NO. 56160 OF 2022.
Decided On : 03-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Applicant : Puneet Kumar.
For the Opposite Party : G.A.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 450, 452, and 376D - Bail application for alleged rape and related offenses - Applicants claimed false allegations and lack of medical examination for victim, with a co-accused already granted bail - Court considered no prior criminal history of applicants and law's presumption of innocence - (Paras 2-8)

(B) Conditions for granting bail - Emphasized requirements of non-tampering with evidence and cooperation with trial proceedings - Failure to comply with these conditions could lead to cancellation of bail. (Paras 9-10)

Facts of the case:
Applicants Nikhlesh and Akhilesh sought bail in a case involving serious allegations, claiming the victim's lack of cooperation and the precedent of a co-accused being granted bail - Both applicants have been in custody since June 2022 with no prior criminal history.

Findings of Court:
A case for bail was established based on the overall circumstances, including the cooperation of the applicants and absence of previous criminal activity.

Issues: The court addressed the nature of the allegations, the victim's refusal of medical examination, and the previous bail granted to a co-accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the circumstances warranted bail without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.

Result: Bail application allowed; bail granted with specific conditions.

Table of Content
1. application for bail under ipc sections. (Para 2)
2. arguments regarding false accusations and previous bail grants. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's observations on victim's refusal for medical examination. (Para 7)
4. rationale for granting bail based on circumstances. (Para 8)
5. conditions for bail and directions to expedite trial. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT

Ajai Kumar Srivastava-I, J.

Heard Sri Puneet Kumar, learned counsel for the applicants, Sri Vinod Kumar Rai, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the entire record.

2. The instant application for bail has been moved on behalf of the applicants, Nikhlesh and Akhilesh with the prayer to enlarge them on bail in F.I.R./Case Crime No.117 of 2022, under Sections 450 , 452, 376D I.P.C., Police Station Girwan, District Banda during pendency of the trial.

3. Learned counsel for the applicants has submitted that a false first information report came to be lodged against three accused persons including the present applicants. His further submission is that since no such incident had occurred on the date of alleged incident, the victim has refused to get herself medically examined. To buttress his aforesaid submissions, attention of this Court has been drawn to page 29 appended with this application for bail. His further submission is that the victim has mechanically named three accused persons including the present applicants and has stated that rape upon her was committed by the present applicants also.

4. It is further submitted by learned counsel for the applicants that the co-accused, Matadeen, who is named in the first information report and is also stated to have committed rape upon the victim along with present applicants, has already been granted bail by the coordinate Bench of this Court vide its order dated 21.10.2022 passed in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.47157 of 2022. The accused/applicants are languishing in jail since 13.06.2022. There is no criminal antecedent of applicant no.2/Akhilesh whereas one non cognizable report is said to be pending against applicant no.1/Nikhlesh, which according to learned counsel for the applicants, has yet not been registered.

5. His further submission is that in case, the applicants are enlarged on bail, they will not misuse the liberty of bail and they will also fully cooperate with the trial court in getting the trial concluded expeditiously. He has also submitted that the applicants will not intimidate or pressurize the witnesses or any other persons acquainted with the facts of the present case.

6. Per contra, learned A.G.A. for the State has vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of bail by submitting that the present applicants are named in the first information report against whom there is a specific allegation of committing rape upon the victim. The victim has supported the prosecution case in her statements recorded under Sections 161 and 164 Cr.P.C. However, he has been unable to dispute the fact that similarly placed co-accused, Matadeen, has already been granted bail by the coordinate Bench of this Court vide its order dated 21.10.2022 passed in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.47157 of 2022. The victim for the reasons best known to her, has refused to get herself medically examined. He could also not dispute the other factual submissions advanced by the learned counsel for the applicant.

7. Having heard the learned counsel for the applicants, learned A.G.A. for the State and upon perusal of record, it transpires that the first information report came to be lodged against the present applicants. The victim has refused to get herself medically examined. She is major. Similarly placed co-accused, Matadeen, has already been granted bail by the coordinate Bench of this Court vide its order dated 21.10.2022 passed in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.47157 of 2022. The accused/applicants are languishing in jail since 13.06.2022 who have no previous criminal history.

8. Thus, having regard to the overa

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