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2023 Supreme(All) 2511

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Indal - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. And 4 Others - Respondents
WRIT C NO. 36127 OF 2023.
Decided On : 13-10-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Harish Chandra Singh, Anand Pal Singh
For the Respondent: C.S.C.,Sudhir Bharti

The court highlighted the necessity for due process in land disputes, affirming that no demolition should occur pending resolution of restoration applications under the U.P. Revenue Code.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 - Sections 67 and 67A - Demolition notice issued against the petitioner while restoration application pending - The court determined that the Tehsildar's order was made ex-parte and without proper survey - Guidelines for transparency and judicious process in land disputes were outlined. (Paras 2, 7, 10)

(B) Fundamental right to housing - The court emphasized the importance of allowing the petitioner to remain in possession of the dwelling until the restoration application is resolved, reinforcing the principle of avoiding irreparable harm. (Paras 9, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenges an order for demolition and ejectment concerning his property, asserting the rights of bhumidhar over adjacent plots and requesting immediate restoration due to pending legal proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the Tehsildar to decide the pending restoration application promptly and prohibited any demolition actions based on the earlier order during this period.

Issues: Whether the demolition order was lawful given the pending restoration application and procedural compliance.

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that all actions involving land disputes must adhere to established guidelines ensuring fair hearing, survey, and assessment prior to ejectment.

Result: Petition disposed of with directions for prompt resolution of restoration application.

Table of Content
1. petition for quashing demolition notice. (Para 2)
2. arguments regarding property rights and procedural due process. (Para 4 , 5)
3. analysis of procedural requirements in u.p. revenue code. (Para 6)
4. guidelines for proceedings under u.p. revenue code. (Para 8)
5. court highlights procedures to be followed in handling land disputes. (Para 9)
6. conclusion directing tehsildar to resolve the restoration application. (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

Heard Mr. A.P. Singh, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr.Abhishek Shukla, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents and Mr. Sudhir Bharti, learned counsel for respondent No.4/Land Management Committee.

2. The instant petition has been filed for following relief:

    "(i) to issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari quashing the demolition notice dated 07.10.2023 passed by the respondent No.5 /Tehsildar, Tehsil-Padrauna, District-Kushinagar (Annexure No.12 to the writ petition).

    (ii) to issue a writ order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding and directing the respondent No.5 i.e. Tehsildar Padrauna,District-Kushinagar to decide the restoration application dated 13.09.2021 of the petitioner for recalling the ex-parte order dated 27.08.2021 passed by respondent no.5 in computerized Case No.T202105440100214 (Gaon Sabha v. Indal) under Section 67 (2) of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 may be decided immediately or stipulated period.

    (iii) to issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding and directing the respondents to not being demolish the dwelling house of the petitioner situated in village-Narchochwa, Tappa-Basichirgora, Pargana-Sidhua Jobna, Tehsil-Padrauna, District-Kushinagar alleged plot No.357 recorded as a Khalihan during the pendency of restoration application of the petitioner."

3. With the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the writ petition is being heard and disposed of finally without inviting counter affidavit.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that plot No. 357 of khata No.1461 is recorded as Khalihan in the revenue record and plot No.359 of khata No.1067 is bhumidhari plot of the petitioner. He further submitted that proceeding under Section 67 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 has been initiated in respect to the Khalihan land and order for ejectment and damages dated 27.08.2021 has been passed by respondent No.5/ Tehsildar, Padrauna, District- Kushinagar in ex-parte manner against the petitioner. He next submitted that against the order of Tehsildar dated 27.08.2021, a restoration application was filed on 13.09.2021. He further submitted that since no order has been passed on the petitioner's restoration application as such authorities started interference with the possession of the petitioner, accordingly, appeal under Section 67 (5) of U.P. Revenue Code 2006 has been filed but appellate court has dismissed the petitioner's appeal on the ground of the pendency of restoration application filed against the order of Tehislder dated 27.08.2021. He further submitted that even on merit the order passed by the Tehsildar is not in accordance with law as the petitioner is bhumidhar of adjoining plot No.359 but no survey/ demarcation has been made by the authorities as held by this Court in case reported in 2023 (1) ADJ 154 Rishipal Singh v. State of U.P. and Others. He further submitted that even the proceeding for exchange under Section 101 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 is pending before the Court concerned, as such the order of demolition and damages will cause irreparable injury to the petitioner.

5. On the other hand Mr. Abhishek Shukla, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents and Mr.Sudhir Bharti, learned counsel for Gaon Sabha submitted that considering the entry of the plot in dispute, the order for ejectment and damages has been passed in accordance with law. He further submitted that petitioner has already filed restorati

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