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2023 Supreme(All) 2205

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Smt. Ijlasi Devi - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and 7 ors. - Respondents
WRIT - C NO. - 40471 OF 2022.
Decided On : 23-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ram Bachan Yadav.
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 - Section 67 - Writ petition for mandamus - Petitioner's construction on plot No. 2043 was partially demolished by authorities despite pending civil suit and interim injunction; petitioner sought restoration based on illegal demolition. (Paras 4-5)

(B) Administrative Authority's Role - Court emphasized that administrative bodies should not interfere in private disputes when parties are litigating. (Para 12)

(C) Validity of Actions - Petition was found devoid of merit as the order for ejectment against petitioner was not recalled or stayed, hence demolition was deemed legal. (Paras 11-14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, owning plot No. 2043, claimed partial demolition due to an order for ejectment applied to plot No. 2042, despite ongoing civil litigation for status quo.

Findings of Court:
The court held that due to the order for ejectment, no relief could be granted until it is recalled, leading to petition dismissal but instructed expeditious processing of pending restoration application.

Issues: The main questions centered on the legality of the demolition and the authority's interference in a civil dispute.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that as long as the order for ejectment stands, no illegal demolition can be claimed, reinforcing that administrative actions must be aligned with established legal processes.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks restoration of demolished property. (Para 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding ownership and illegal demolition. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's analysis on property rights and administrative actions. (Para 8 , 9 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. restoration application pending; no relief until order set aside. (Para 10)
5. writ petition dismissed; tehsildar must expedite restoration application. (Para 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

Mr. L.K. Tripathi, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel has placed the instruction before the Court in compliance of the order of this Court dated 13.1.2023 which is taken on record.

2. Heard Mr. Ram Bachan Yadav, Counsel for the petitioner and Mr. L.K. Tripathi, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.

3. The instant petition has been filed for mandamus commanding the respondent No.4 to restore the house of the petitioner in its previous position which has been demolished in part by the authorities in spite of the pendency of civil suit before the Civil Court as well as the proceeding pending before the Revisional Court. It is also prayed that necessary action be taken against the authorities who have illegally demolished the the petitioner's construction in part without conducting legal procedure.

4. Brief facts of the case are that petitioner is bhoomidhar of plot No. 2043 area 0.0080 hectare and house is situated over the same. Private respondent No.8 is the owner of adjacent plot 1950. Civil suit No. 892 of 2022 was filed by petitioner for injunction impleading private-respondent No.8 Bacchu as defendant. In the aforementioned civil suit, interim injunction for maintaining status quo has been passed which is still in operation. Proceeding under Section 67 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 has been initiated against the petitioner in respect to plot No. 2042 area 0.0001 hectare which is recorded as chak marg in the revenue records. Tehsildar vide order dated 8.9.2022 passed the order for ejectment of the petitioner from plot No. 2042 area 0.001 hectare and also imposed damages against the petitioner. Against the order of ejectment and damages dated 8.9.2022 petitioner filed a restoration application on 7.10.2020 before the Tehsildar which is still pending for disposal. It is mentioned in the writ petition that boundary wall of the petitioner's construction has been demolished in compliance of the order of ejectment and damages passed against the petitioner on 8.9.2022. In Paragraph 10 of the petition, it is mentioned that authorities have demolished the part of the construction on 22.11.2022. Hence this writ petition.

5. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that petitioner is recorded owner of plot No. 2043 and have raised the construction in his plot. He further submitted that petitioner has not raised any construction in the plot No. 2042. He further submitted that civil suit against the private-respondent No.8 is pending in which the interim injunction for maintaining status quo is operating in respect to plot No. 2043 and in disobedience of injunction order, the part of the petitioner's construction has been demolished by the authorities. He submitted that against the order of ejectment and damages passed against the petitioner in respect to plot No. 2042 in the proceeding under Section 67 , restoration application is pending before the respondent No.4, Tehsildar, as such, the act of demolition of petitioner's construction by the State-authorities is wholly illegal and petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed in the writ petition. Counsel for the petitioner placed reliance upon the Division Bench judgement of this Court reported in (2022) 0 Supreme Allahabad 1038 Vijay v. State of U.P. and Others as well as the Government order dated 3.8.2022. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that in view of the ratio laid down in the aforementioned Division Bench Judgement rendered in Vijay (Supra), petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed in the writ petit

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