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2023 Supreme(All) 2510

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Umesh Kumar Sindhi - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Others - Respondents
WRIT C NO. 23597 OF 2022.
Decided On : 25-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Kshitij Shailendra, Madhvendra Pratap Singh.
For the Respondent: C.S.C., Anish Kumar Singh, Azad Rai, Gireesh Chandra Tiwari.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Land Revenue Act - Section 41 - U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 - Sections 20, 21, 22, 23 - Writ petition for mandamus to decide applications regarding demarcation of plot boundaries and restoring boundary marks following a final order. (Paras 1-10)

(B) The petition was deemed maintainable as the interests of justice require expeditious decision on pending applications related to boundary demarcation. (Paras 2, 5, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought directions for the Sub-Divisional Officer to expeditiously decide applications related to the restoration of boundary marks of a demarcated plot after co-sharers demolished previously established boundaries.

Findings of Court:
The court directed that the petitioner's application under relevant sections of the U.P. Revenue Code be filed within three weeks and decided on merit within two months.

Issues: The main issues addressed included the maintainability of the petitioner's applications and the need for restoration of boundary marks.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the petitioner’s rightful interest in boundary demarcation and the need for timely judicial intervention in property disputes.

Result: Writ petition allowed with directions.

JUDGMENT

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

Heard Mr. Kshitij Shailendra, Counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Abhishek Shukla, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents Mr. Azad Rai, Counsel for respondent No.3-Gram Sabha and Mr. Gireesh Chandra Tiwari, Counsel for respondent Nos.4, 5 and 6.

2. The instant petition has been filed for mandamus commanding the Sub-Divisional Officer /Competent Authority, Karchhana, Prayagraj-respondent No.2 to decide the applications dated 16.04.2022, 04.6.2022, 18.06.2022, 21.06.2022 and 02.07.2022 filed by the petitioner to ensure compliance of the order dated 10.08.2015 within stipulated period.

3. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that a case bearing Case No.720140203059322 of 2014 under Section 41 of the U.P. Land Revenue Act (Ramesh Chandra Singh and others v. Gram Sabha) has been filed by Co-sherers of plot No.235 and on the basis of report of revenue authorities, the final order was passed on 10.08.2015 to demarcate the plot in question. It is further submitted that order dated 10.08.2015 was implemented and boundaries of the land in dispute were demarcated as well as marked by stone marking in the presence of the parties. He also submitted that successors of Ramesh Chandra and other co-sharers have dismantled the stone markings and demolished the boundary wall, therefore, petitioner being owner of plot No.250 filed various applications for implantation of the order dated 10.08.2015 passed in respect to plot No.235. Counsel for the petitioner placed reliance upon the provisions contained under Sections 20 , 21, 22 and 23 of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 which are as follows:

    "20. Fixation and demarcation of boundaries. -

    (1) Boundaries of all villages in the State and of all survey numbers in a village shall be fixed and demarcated by boundary marks.

    (2) The boundary marks shall, subject to the provisions hereinafter contained in this Chapter, be of such specifications and shall be constructed and maintained in such manner as may be prescribed.

    21 Obligation regarding maintenance and repair of boundary marks.-

    (1) Every tenure-holder shall be responsible to maintain and repair at his cost the boundary marks lawfully erected in his holding or on the boundary thereof.

    (2) The Gram Panchayat shall be responsible to maintain and repair at its cost the boundary marks, other than those mentioned in sub-section (1), lawfully erected in the villages situate within its jurisdiction.

    22. Destruction etc. of boundary marks. -

    (1) If any boundary mark lawfully erected in a Lekhpal circle is destroyed, removed or damaged, then the concerned Lekhpal shall be bound promptly to report the matter to the Naib Tahsildar.

    (2) The Naib Tahsildar shall make an inquiry in respect of such report and shall submit his recommendation to the Sub-Divisional Officer.

    23 Power to require erection, repair or renewal of boundary marks. -

    (1) The Sub-Divisional Officer may, on receipt of the recommendations of the Naib Tahsildar under section 22, or otherwise, require a Gram Panchayat in relation to a village and a tenure holder in relation to his holding, to erect or restore proper boundary marks or to repair or replace the same in such manner as may be prescribed.

    (2) Where the Gram Panchayat or a tenure holder fails to erect, restore, repair or replace the boundary marks as required under sub-section (1), the Sub-Divisional Officer may cause such boundary marks to be erected, restored, repaired or replaced, as the case may be and recover the cost thereof from such Gram Panchayat or the tenure holder in the manner prescribed."

4. He further submitted that in view of the provisions contained under Sections 20 , 21, 22 and 23 of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006, petitioner' applications be decided expeditiously.

5. On the other hand, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel and Mr. Gireesh Chand Tiwari, Counsel for respondent Nos.4, 5 and 6 submitted that application filed by the petitioner are not maintainable as pet

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