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2023 Supreme(All) 2210

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Vijendra Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. And 4 Others - Respondents
WRIT - C NO. - 33915 OF 2023.
Decided On : 06-11-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ashutosh Pandey.
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

Sale deed executed under statutory permission remains valid despite allegations of fraud, provided conditions were adequately met per the U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Section 157A - Land transfer restrictions for members of Scheduled Castes - Petitioner executed sale deed after obtaining permission which was later contested on grounds of fraud and lack of proper legal process. Court reviewed the conditions of permission and compliance before dismissing the petition. (Paras 6, 7, 9)

(B) Fraud - Allegations of fraud against influential persons result in challenge to permissions granted and the validity of sale deed execution, but the court found permission valid. (Paras 3, 4, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a member of a Scheduled Caste, contested the validity of a sale deed executed in 2001, alleging deception and improper procedure in the execution. The sale deed was granted by permission, which the petitioner claimed was never properly sought.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the necessary permission was indeed granted and that subsequent compliance with conditions was sufficient to validate the sale deed, dismissing the petition.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the application of Section 157A in authorizing land transfers by Scheduled Castes and whether the involved conditions were satisfied.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the sale deed's execution was valid as per the statutory provisions, and allegations of fraud did not invalidate the permission granted for its execution.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of sale deed execution and permissions. (Para 2)
2. petitioner's claim of fraud and lack of permission. (Para 3)
3. state's defense on validity of sale deed. (Para 4)
4. court's analysis on facts and legal provisions. (Para 5 , 6 , 8 , 9)
5. court's emphasis on facts established regarding payment and permissions. (Para 7)
6. writ petition dismissed based on findings. (Para 10)

JUDGMENT

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

Heard Mr. Ashutosh Pandey, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Abhishek Shukla learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.

2. Brief facts of the case are that petitioner moved an application under Section 157 -A U.P.Z.A.&.L.R. Act for permission to execute the sale deed in respect to plot No.150/2 area 1.511 hectare of Khata No.595 situated in Village- Azamganj Madiya, Pargana, Tehsil and District-Badaun, which was registered as application No.72/2000-2001 District Magistrate vide order dated 8.8.2001 granted permission to the petitioner for execution of sale deed in respect to plot number 150/2, area 1.511 hectare. Petitioner executed the sale deed on 10.8.2001 in pursuance of the permission granted on 8-8-2001 in favour of respondent No. 5. On 18.09.2007, petitioner filed an application before respondent No. 3 stating permission granted on 8.8.2001 is to be recalled, as the same was obtained by fraud. Additional District Magistrate vide order dated 15.11.2007 passed an order on the petitioner's application to approach the Competent Court for cancellation of sale-deed, if any fraud is committed in grant of permission or execution of sale deed. Respondent No. 5 challenged the order dated 15.11.2007 by way of revision before Commissioner Bareilly Region, Bareilly which was registered as revision No.C201912000001031. The Additional Commissioner (Judicial) Bareilly Region Bareilly allowed the revision and remitted the matter before respondent No. 3 with direction that matter be decided afresh after ascertaining the fact about payment of loan deposited by the respondent No.5 or not on the reports from the concern Bank. After remand order matter proceeded before respondent No.4 and Bank has submitted the report that amount of loan has already been paid. Respondent No. 3, vide order dated 26.3.2018 passed the order that since the loan has been paid as such the sale-deed executed on 10.08.2001 shall be treated as valid execution of the sale deed after getting proper permission of the authority. Petitioner challenged the order dated 26.3.2018 before respondent No. 2 under Section 210 of U.P. Revenue Code 2006 which was dismissed, vide order dated 12.7.2023 hence this writ petition on behalf of petitioner challenging the impugned order dated 12.07.2023 and 26.03.2018 passed by respondent Nos.2 and 3 respectively.

3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that petitioner belongs to schedule caste and he never given application under Section 157 -A of U.P.Z.A.& LR Act for permission as such the entire proceeding is vitiated and there is no proper permission for execution of sale deed as prescribed under U.P.Z.A.& L.R.Act & Rules framed there under. He further submitted that petitioner is illiterate person as such petitioner was defrauded by respondent No. 5 who is influential person. He further submitted that even the condition imposed under the order granting permission has not been complied within time as such the subsequent deposition will not make sale deed valid. He further submitted that Revisional Court has illegally dismissed the petitioner's revision without considering points argued and set up by the petitioner in the revision. He further submitted that petitioner has filed a civil suit No. 218 of 2001 for cancellation of sale deed alleged to be executed on 10.08.2001 regarding plot in dispute before Civil Judge Senior Division which is pending.

4. On the other hand, Mr. Abhishek Shukla, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents submitted

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