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2023 Supreme(All) 2831

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
PANKAJ BHATIA, J.
Party Time Hospitality Prop. Smt. Punita Gupta Lko. - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and 2 Others - RespondentA
WRIT TAX NO. 176 OF 2023.
Decided On : 28-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Pradeep Agrawal
For the RespondentS: C.S.C.

Headnote:(A) Goods and Services Tax Act - Sections 74 and 75(4) - Demand for tax and penalty challenged - Court ruled hearing must be granted per the provisions of Section 75(4) - No personal hearing was accorded to the petitioner before passing the order, violating principles of natural justice, hence orders set aside. (Paras 5, 9, 10)

(B) Appeal - Limitation for filing appeal dismissed on grounds of time-bar - Court highlighted need for opportunity of hearing irrespective of reply submission. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner challenged assessment order confirming tax demand for the period July 2017 to March 2018 under Section 74; petitioner contended that show-cause notice did not indicate grounds for invoking Section 74 nor provide for personal hearing.

Findings of Court:
Court found no compliance with the requirement to grant a hearing as mandated by law and hence set aside the orders under challenge.

Issues: Whether the failure to provide an opportunity for a hearing under Section 75(4) invalidates the assessment; the impact of limitation on the appeal process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of a hearing prior to imposing tax liabilities and reiterated the principles of natural justice, ruling that prior judgments support this obligation.

Result: Writ petition allowed, orders set aside and remanded for fresh consideration.

Table of Content
1. challenging the gst demand order. (Para 3)
2. failure to follow procedures in tax demand. (Para 4 , 5)
3. importance of opportunity to be heard. (Para 6 , 7)
4. respondent's argument on appeal timeliness. (Para 8)
5. violation of natural justice principles. (Para 9)
6. setting aside impugned orders. (Para 10)
7. remanding for fresh orders with hearing. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Pankaj Bhatia, J.

Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondents.

2. Vide a separate order, this Court had directed the respondents to produce the original record. The original record has been produced. The same is perused.

3. Present petition has been filed by the petitioner challenging the order dated 16.11.2021 whereby the demand was confirmed against the petitioner under Section 74 of GST Act as well as the order dated 04.08.2023 whereby the appeal preferred by the petitioner was dismissed.

4. Contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner had taken a party lawn for running the same in terms of a lease deed executed in his favour on 01.08.2018, which is on record, and according to the petitioner, he had nothing to do with the affairs of the party lawn prior to the said date. Subsequently, the show-cause notice was issued purporting to be under Section 74 of the GST Act on 28.09.2021 calling upon the petitioner to show cause. The said show-cause notice on record indicates the amount which the petitioner was required to pay, however, the show-cause notice was silent with regard to how Section 74 of GST Act could be invoked. The said show cause notice, available in the original records, indicated the date of reply as 29.10.2021, however, no date of personal hearing, time of personal hearing or venue of personal hearing was disclosed in the said show-cause notice. The petitioner did not file a reply to the said show-cause notice, as such, an order came to be passed against the petitioner quantifying the demand of tax and penalty against the petitioner for the period July, 2017 to March, 2018.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner draws my attention to the summary of the show-cause notice which indicated that on the basis of some survey carried out, it transpired to the department that the taxes which were required to be deposited was not deposited. The said summary of the show-cause notice, which is also available on record, does not demonstrate as to what part of fraud, misrepresentation or wilful misstatement was alleged against the petitioner. Against the order confirming the demand of tax and imposing penalty against the petitioner, the petitioner preferred an appeal which was dismissed by means of an order dated 04.08.2023 mainly on the ground that the same was beyond the prescribed period of limitation prescribed under Section 107 of the GST Act.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner places reliance on the judgment of this Court in the case of M/s Mohini Traders v. State of U.P. & Anr.; Writ Tax No.550 of 2023 decided on 03.05.2023 wherein against a similar assessment order, this Court had interfered mainly on the ground that it was incumbent to grant an opportunity of hearing irrespective whether a reply was filed or not in terms of the mandate of Section 75(4) of GST Act.

7. A reliance has also been placed upon a judgment of this Court in the case of M/s Lari Almirah House v. State of U.P. & Ors.; Writ Tax No.1569 of 2022 decided on 12.04.2023. He also places reliance upon a judgment of this Court in the case of Bharat Mint & Allied Chemicals v. Commissioner of Commercial Tax.; Writ Tax No.1029 of 2021 decided on 04.03.2022, wherein this Court had the occasion to deal with the scope off Section 75(4) of the GST Act.

8. Learned counsel for the respondent, on the other hand, argues that the petitioner did not file any reply despite the show-cause notice and in any case, the appeal was beyond the prescribed period of limitation and rightly dismissed.

9. Considering the

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