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2023 Supreme(All) 2828

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
PANKAJ BHATIA, J.
M/s Santosh Traders - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and 2 Others - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. 174 OF 2023.
Decided On : 28-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sachin Srivastava
For the Respondents: C.S.C.

Headnote:(A) Goods and Services Tax Act - Sections 73, 74, and 75 - Challenge to orders of demand and dismissal of appeal - Court held that the impugned orders are against the principle of natural justice as there was no opportunity for personal hearing granted prior to assessment - Essential conditions under Section 74 were not met - Court references previous judgment affirming that procedural fairness must be observed. (Paras 3, 5, 6)

(B) Natural Justice - Right to a fair hearing - Fundamental to the due process, necessitating opportunity for the petitioner to respond to claims made against them. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested a demand order for SGST and CGST for the financial year 2018-2019, which was upheld despite no opportunity provided for personal representation during the proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The orders were quashed due to the violation of natural justice principles, detailing lack of proper procedure and failure to adhere to statutory mandates.

Issues: The key legal questions involved whether fair hearing was granted and if statutory conditions under Sections 74 and 75 were satisfied.

Ratio Decidendi: The absence of a personal hearing constitutes a violation of the principles of natural justice, rendering the assessment order nonviable.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. legality of demand under gst with respect to principles of natural justice. (Para 2 , 5)
2. procedural irregularities in the issuance of show cause notice. (Para 3 , 4)
3. violation of natural justice leads to quashing of the order. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Pankaj Bhatia, J.

Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material brought on record.

2. The present petition has been filed by the petitioner challenging the order dated 14.07.2021 passed against the petitioner, whereby demand has been quantified and imposed against the petitioner as disclosed in the said order for the period April 2018 to March 2019 in respect of SGST and CGST respectively along with tax and penalty imposed upon the petitioner as well as the order 26.12.2022 whereby the appeal preferred by the petitioner has been dismissed on the ground of the same being beyond the prescribed period of limitation prescribed under Section 107 of the GST Act.

3. The contention of the petitioner is that the petitioner was served a show cause notice under Section 74 of the GST Act recording that it has come to the knowledge of the authority issuing a notice that the tax was not being paid or short paid or the refund has been released erroneously and the petitioner called upon to furnish a reply and submit evidence in support of the claim.

4. From the documents produced by the respondents in pursuance of the order passed by this Court, it transpires that the date by which the reply was to be submitted was fixed as 12.03.2021, however no date or time of personal hearing was specified in the said notice. From the record it appears that the demand details were also mentioned in the said show cause notice. It also transpires from the record that the petitioner appeared on 18.03.2021 and sought further time to file the reply. Thereafter, without passing any order on the said application, the order came to be passed on 14.07.2021, whereby the demand as proposed in the show cause notice was confirmed against the petitioner. The petitioner preferred an appeal against the said order, the same was delayed and was dismissed.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner argues that the demand pertains to the Financial Year 2018- 2019, which has been quantified and fixed against the petitioner along with penalty and interest. He further argues that prior to the notice in question under Section 74 of the GST Act, a notice was issued under Section 61 of the GST Act on 20.05.2019 indicating that the petitioner had not disclosed certain amount while furnishing his return. In the said notice also, no date of personal hearing was fixed. The submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that both the orders impugned are liable to be quashed as they are against the principle of natural justice. He further argues that Section 73 of the GST Act empowers the department to take steps for determining the duty payable within the prescribed limitation, however, Section 74 of the GST Act confers the powers upon the department to issue notice and recover the same after a prescribed period of limitation subject to department alleging that the duty was not paid on account of fraud, collusion and misstatement. Thus for invoking the provision of Section 74 of the GST Act, it is incumbent the the conditions prescribed under Section 74 of the Act have to exist. He places reliance on Section 74 (3) of the GST Act, he also emphasis on the mandate of Section 75 (4) of the GST Act to argue that admittedly no opportunity of hearing was granted and thus the order of assessment was bad in law. He further argues that although the appeal preferred by the petitioner was dismissed as having been filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation, further the fact remains that the order passed against the petitioner is contrary to the mandate of Section 74 , Section 74 (3) and Section 75 (4) of the GST Act and also is in utter violation of principle of nature justice. The facts as argued by the learn

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