IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJEEV MISRA, J.
Satvir - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. And 4 Others - Respondents
WRIT - C NO. - 42856 OF 2023.
Decided On : 07-02-2024
JUDGMENT
Rajeev Misra, J.
Heard Mr. Arvind Kumar Pandey, the learned counsel for petitioner, the learned Standing Counsel for Respondents 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Mr. Sunil Kumar Singh, the learned counsel representing Respondent 5-Land Management Committee.
2. Perused the record.
3. At the very outset, the learned counsel for petitioner submits that he be permitted to implead the NOIDA authority as respondent no.6 in the cause title of the writ petition as well as the stay application appended along with the writ petition.
4. Prayer made by learned counsel for petitioner is not opposed by the learned Standing Counsel and the learned counsel for Land Management Committee.
5. It is accordingly allowed.
6. Let necessary amendment in the cause title of the writ petition/stay application be carried out by learned counsel for petitioner during course of the day.
7. Challenge in this writ petition is to the order dated 24.03.2023 passed by Respondent 4, Tehsildar (Judicial)/Assistant Collector, Tehsil Dadari, District-Gautam Budh Nagar in Case No. 6070 of 2023 (Land Management Committee v. Satvir), under Section 67 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 (Annexure-3 to the writ petition) as well as the order dated 27.09.2023 passed by Respondent 2, Additional District Magistrate (Administration), Gautam Budh Nagar in Appeal No. 515 of 2023 (Satvir v. NOIDA Industrial Development Authority), under Section 67(5) of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 (Annexure-6 to the writ petition), whereby aforementioned appeal filed by petitioner against order dated 24.03.2023 has been dismissed.
8. Record shows that the dispute relates to Survey Plot No. 493 area 1.0250 hectares situate in village Sultanpur, Pargana & Tehsil Dadri, district Gautam Budh Nagar. The Halka Lekhpal submitted a report (RC Form-19) alleging therein that petitioner is in illegal possession and occupation over an area of 0.0200 hectares of Survey Plot No. 493 area 1.0250 hectares. Upon submission of aforementioned report, proceedings under Section 67 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 were initiated against the petitioner. Accordingly, Case No.6070 of 2023 (Land Management Committee v. Satvir) came to be registered in the Court of Respondent 4, Tehsildar (Judicial)/Assistant Collector, Tehsil Dadari, District-Gautam Budh Nagar. Notice (RC From-20) was issued to the petitioner asking him to show cause as to why an order of eviction be not passed against the petitioner and further why damages be not imposed for illegally occupying Gaon Sabha land. In response to the aforesaid notice, petitioner duly appeared in aforementioned case before the respondent no.4 and filed his objections dated 10.03.2023. Petitioner denied the report submitted by Halka Lekhapl and alleged that he is not in possession and occupation over the land in dispute. Since the petitioner had denied his possession over the land in dispute, consequently a spot inspection was ordered to be conducted. A revenue team was constituted to conduct spot inspection. The revenue team so constituted, conducted the spot inspection in the presence of the villagers and submitted its report dated 18.03.2023. As per said report, the petitioner was found to be in illegal possession and occupation over an area of 0.0200 hectares of the land in dispute i.e. Survey Plot No. 493 area 1.0250 hectares. Respondent 4, Tehsildar (Judicial)/Assistant Collector, Tehsil Dadari, District-Gautam Budh Nagar upon consideration of the material on record came to the conclusion that petitioner has failed to establish his right, title and interest over the land in dispute. Consequently, petitioner is in illegal possession and occupation of Gaon Sabha land to the extent of 0.0200 hectares. Accordingly, respondent no.4 came to the conclusion that petitioner is liable to be evicted from the land in dispute. Respondent no.4 further held that petitioner is also liable to pay damages to the tune of Rs. 24,00,000/- (twenty four lacs) and execution cost of Rs. 4,200/-. It thus passed the orde
Damages awarded for illegal possession must be substantiated by evidence; failure to prove the Halka Lekhpal's report renders the damages arbitrary.
The court affirmed the eviction order but quashed the damages due to lack of conclusive evidence and procedural irregularities in the assessment of damages.
No rights can accrue over public utility land based on long possession; damages must be calculated according to established rules.
Eviction upheld for illegal encroachment on public utility land, but damages quashed due to failure to comply with mandatory calculation procedures.
Authorities must adhere to statutory provisions and consider beneficial legislation in eviction proceedings under the U.P. Revenue Code.
Judicial proceedings must adhere to due process, including providing notice and opportunity to be heard, failing which decisions are invalid.
Judicial proceedings must adhere to due process, including the right to be heard and the requirement for evidence to be properly substantiated.
Possession of public utility land does not confer rights; damages must be calculated according to legal standards.
Eviction orders under the U.P. Revenue Code require measurement and demarcation to establish illegal possession; failure to do so renders such orders unsustainable.
The court ruled that revenue authorities must diligently evaluate evidence and properly calculate damages in eviction proceedings under the U.P. Revenue Code.
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