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2024 Supreme(All) 1803

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJEEV MISRA, J.
Smt. Laxmi Devi - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. And 4 Others - Respondents
WRIT - C NO. - 43908 OF 2023.
Decided On : 12-02-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Rajneesh Tripathi, Raj Kumar Mishra
For the Respondent: CSC, Hari Narayan Singh

Authorities must adhere to statutory provisions and consider beneficial legislation in eviction proceedings under the U.P. Revenue Code.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 - Sections 67 and 67-A - Writ petition challenging eviction order - Petitioner in illegal possession of Gaon Sabha land - Damages awarded without adhering to mandatory provisions of Rule 67(4) - Authorities failed to consider beneficial provisions of Section 67-A - Orders quashed and remanded for reconsideration. (Paras 8, 10, 14, 17)

(B) Legal principles - Authorities must adhere to statutory provisions when determining eviction and damages - Beneficial legislation must be considered in eviction proceedings. (Paras 11, 14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was found in illegal possession of part of Survey Plot No. 533, recorded as Gaon Sabha land, and was ordered to be evicted with damages imposed. The petitioner contended that the damages were excessive and not calculated per the law. (Paras 8, 10)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the damages awarded were not justified and that the authorities failed to consider the provisions of Section 67-A, which could benefit the petitioner. (Paras 14, 17)

Issues: The main issues were whether the damages were calculated correctly and if the authorities considered the beneficial provisions of Section 67-A before ordering eviction. (Paras 10, 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the authorities must follow the mandatory provisions of the U.P. Revenue Code and consider beneficial legislation before passing eviction orders. (Paras 14, 17)

Result: Writ petition allowed; orders quashed and remanded for reconsideration.

JUDGMENT

Rajeev Misra, J.

Heard Mr. Rajnish Tripathi, the learned counsel for petitioner, the learned Standing Counsel for Respondents 1,2,3,4 and Mr. H.N. Singh, the learned counsel representing respondent 5, Gram Sabha.

2. Perused the record.

3. At the very outset, the learned counsel for petitioner submits that he be permitted to correct the description of Respondent 3 in the cause title of the writ petition as well as the stay application.

4. Prayer made by the learned counsel for petitioner is bona-fide. Same is not opposed by the learned Standing Counsel as well as the learned counsel representing respondent 5.

5. In view of above, prayer made by the learned counsel for petitioner is allowed.

6. Accordingly, the learned counsel for petitioner is permitted to amend the cause title of the writ petition/stay application during course of the day.

7. Challenge in this writ petition is to the order dated 04.08.2023 passed by Respondent 4, Tehsildar/Assistant Collector (First Class), Tehsil-Maitha, District-Kanpur Dehat in Case No. 1679 of 2022 (Gaon Sabha v. Lakshmi Devi), under Section 67 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 (Annexure-1 to the writ petition) as well as the order dated 16.11.2023 passed by the appellate authority i.e. Respondent 2, District Magistrate/Collector, Kanpur Dehat in Case No. 1117 of 2023 (Lakshmi Devi v. Gaon Sabha), under Section 67(5) of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 (Annexure-2 to the writ petition) whereby aforementioned appeal filed by petitioner against order dated 04.08.2023 has been dismissed.

8. Record shows that the dispute relates to Survey Plot No. 533, area 0.166 hectares which is recorded as Naveen Parti in the revenue records. The Halka Lekhpal submitted his report (R.C. Form-19) dated 06.07.2022 alleging therein that petitioner is in illegal possesion and occupation over part of (113.70 sq. mtrs) of Survey Plot No. 533 area 0.166 hectares. After receipt of aforementioned report, accordingly proceedings under Section 67 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 came to be registered against petitioner as Case No. 1117 of 2023 (Gaon Sabha v. Lakshmi Devi), under Section 67 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006. Resultantly, notice (R.C. Form-20) in terms of Section 67(2) of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 was issued to petitioner asking him to show cause, why an order of eviction be not passed against petitioner and further why damages be not imposed against petitioner for causing damages to Gaon Sabha land on account of illegal possession and occupation. In response to the said notice dated 22.07.2022, the petitioner duly appeared and filed his objections dated 27.07.2022. The Halka Lekhpal, who had submitted his report dated 06.07.2022 on the basis of which, the proceedings under Section 67 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 were drawn also appeared before Respondent 4, Tehsildar/Assistant Collector (First Class), TehsilMaitha, District-Kanpur Dehat and proved the report so submitted by him. The Halka Lekhpal was cross examined by the learned counsel for petitioner before Respondent 4, Tehsildar/Assistant Collector (First Class), Tehsil-Maitha, District-Kanpur Dehat. However, nothing adverse could be culled out in the examination in chief of the Halka Lekhpal. Respondent 4 further contended that the land in dispute is recorded as Gaon Sabha land and the petitioner has failed to establish his right, titile and interest over the same. The basis of the possession of the petitioner over the Gaon Sabha land also could not be established. As such, petitioner is in illegal possession and occupation of Gaon Sabha land. Ultimately, upon perusal and evaluation of the material on record and the submission made, Respondent 4, Tehsildar/Assistant Collector (First Class), Tehsil-Maitha, District-Kanpur Dehat came to the conclusion that petitioner is in illegal possession and occupation over part of Gaon Sabha land (area 0.0072 hectares). Respondent 4, Tehsildar/Assistant Collector (First Class), TehsilMaitha, District-Kanpur Dehat. Consequently, Responden

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