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2023 Supreme(All) 2572

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
Feram Singh And 5 Others - Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. And 5 Others - Respondents
WRIT B NO. 2719 OF 2023.
Decided On : 03-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Deepak Gaur,Sarvesh Kumar Pandey
For the Respondent: C.S.C.,Prabal Kumar Dixit

Headnote:(A) U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Sections 9, 11A, and 49 - Petitioners claimed excess shares from respondents regarding land based on a 1960 sale-deed. However, objections raised after 30 years were dismissed for lack of explanation for delay. Court emphasized that extraordinary delay requires reasonable justification. (Paras 2, 4, 11, 17)

(B) Condonation of Delay - Courts should adopt a liberal approach to applications for condonation of delay unless extraordinary delay warrants strict scrutiny. (Para 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners filed objections claiming respondents’ ownership of excess land after over 30 years post-sale deed, citing alleged fraud after discovering inaccuracies in their records. Proceedings for objections were dismissed due to significant delay.

Findings of Court:
The court found no error in dismissing the objections due to the petitioners' failure to raise timely claims regarding alleged fraud.

Issues: The core issues included the legitimacy of raising objections after such delay and considerations of alleged fraudulent actions by the respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: Delay of over 30 years lacked substantive explanation, with the court reaffirming that legal principles regarding objections under the Consolidation Act were not met.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. claims regarding land division among siblings. (Para 1 , 2)
2. dismissal of objections due to delay. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. arguments supporting lateness due to alleged fraud. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. arguments from respondents regarding possession and delay. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. summary of factual background and ongoing claims. (Para 12 , 13)
6. legal limitations on objections under u.p. consolidation of holdings act. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
7. assessment of petitions for condonation of delay. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
8. writ petition dismissed, maintaining lower orders. (Para 21)

JUDGMENT

Saurabh Shyam Shamshery, J.

Petitioners and respondents are real brothers and are claiming their respective shares from a sale-deed dated 02.02.1960 in regard to land in dispute situated in village- Nagla Dariyay, Mauja Salempur, Paragana Safai, District- Etawah.

2. The parties were in a cultivatory possession of their respective land. It was the case of petitioners that respondents were in possession of land in excess of their respective shares and in these circumstances, petitioners have filed an objection under Section 9 of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 i.e. after about 33 years of sale-deed. The relevant part of application is mentioned hereinafter :-

3. The Consolidation Officer has considered the above referred objections and vide order dated 27.08.1994 rejected the objections mainly on the ground that petitioners were failed to explain the extra-ordinary delay of more than 30 years by any reasonable ground.

4. The petitioners being aggrieved filed an appeal before the Settlement Officer, Consolidation, Etawah and the same was rejected vide an order dated 29.12.1995 on the ground that appeal was not maintainable against the order where objections were rejected only on ground of delay.

5. The petitioners further being aggrieved, have filed a revision petition before Deputy Director of Consolidation, Etawah, however, the same was also dismissed by impugned order dated 19.04.2023 mainly on the ground of being not maintainable since the order impugned was only in regard to rejection of application on ground of delay, however, there was rejection on merit also i.e. belated proceedings were barred under Section 11A and Section 49 of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953.

6. Sri Sarvesh Kumar Pandey, learned counsel for petitioners submits that they belong to rural background, therefore, they have no knowledge that at their back the respondents have committed a fraud and got entries recorded for land being more than their respective shares and when they came to know about such fraud, they approached the Consolidation Officer by way of filing an objection under Section 9A (2) of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953, after more than three decade.

7. Learned counsel further submits that appeal as well as revision was dismissed on the ground being not maintainable against the order whereby belated objections were rejected on ground of delay only. The petitioners' case were not considered on merit that it was a case of fraud committed by the respondents.

8. The petitioners in order to give support to above submissions has placed reliance on a judgment passed by co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Shankar and another v. Deputy Director of Consolidation and 8 others , 2013 LawSuit(All) 2469 and Om Prakash v. Deputy Director of Consolidation and 2 others , 2014 LawSuit(All) 651 that while considering the application for condonation of delay, approach of the Court or Authority should be lenient. Judgments passed by Supreme Court in the case of Collector (LA) v. Katiji , (1987) 2 SCC 107 and B. Madhuri Goud v. B. Damodar Reddy , (2012) 12 SCC 693 , were also referred in support of his contentions, as well as that closure of consolidation proceedings by notification under Section 52 of the Act does not effect right, privilege, obligation or liability incurred during consolidation.

9. Per Contra, Sri Prabal Kumar Dixit, learned couns

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