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2023 Supreme(All) 2689

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
VIVEK CHAUDHARY, J.
M.S Tiwari Industries - Petitioner
Versus
Union Of India - Respondent
WRIT TAX NO. - 48 OF 2023.
Decided On : 27-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sanjieva Shankhdhar, Durga Prasad Dubey.
For the Respondent: A.S.G.I.,C.S.C.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 - Cancellation of GST registration - Petitioner challenged the cancellation order dated 23.01.2021 and the appellate decision dated 06.02.2023 which dismissed the appeal as time-barred - The court reaffirmed that non-submission of a reply to a show cause notice, without reasons, cannot justify cancellation of GST registration and is against principles of natural justice. (Para 6)

(B) Judicial Review - The court emphasized that orders must be reasoned and that the absence of reasoning is contrary to Article 14 of the Constitution of India. (Paras 9 and 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a sole proprietor engaged in motor work, had its GST registration canceled due to the non-filing of returns and a non-received show cause notice, leading to a lack of response within the stipulated time.

Findings of Court:
The cancellation order was set aside, allowing the petitioner to respond to the show cause notice and require the authority to pass a fresh order.

Issues: The main issues included whether the lack of response to a show cause notice warranted registration cancellation and the issue of reasoned orders in administrative actions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that failure to submit a reply alone cannot justify cancellation without a substantive basis, as this violates principles of natural justice and procedural fairness.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to cancellation of gst registration (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments on contradiction in orders (Para 5 , 6)
3. petition allowed with instructions for fresh orders (Para 7 , 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

Vivek Chaudhary, J.

Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel for the State.

2. Present petition has been filed challenging the order dated 23.01.2021 passed by the respondent no.6 whereby GST registration of the petitioner has been cancelled and the order dated 06.02.2023, whereby the Appeal No.86 of 2022, U.P. Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 filed against the cancellation of registration has been dismissed.

3. The facts, in brief, are that the petitioner is the sole proprietary of the firm engaged in the business of motor work and was registered under GST Act. It appears that the GST return was not filed by the counsel and thereafter a show cause notice dated 10.01.2022 was issued, directing the petitioner to furnish a reply to the notice within seven working days from the date of service of the notice.

4. The case of the petitioner is that he has not been able to get the show cause notice issued by the respondent and, therefore, he could not submit the reply within the stipulated time and, thus, an order came to be passed on 23.01.2021 whereby registration of the petitioner was cancelled. Against the said order, the petitioner filed an appeal which was dismissed by the appellate authority on the ground of delay.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the order dated 23.01.2021 is self contradictory as in one line it is said that petitioner has submitted his reply to the show cause notice dated 14.01.2021 while in the very next line it is noted that petitioner has not submitted reply to the show cause notice.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that since he has not been heard while passing the order dated 23.01.2021 as such the present petitioner is also entitled for the benefit of the order passed by this Court in Writ Tax No.145 of 2022 (Technosum India Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow v. Union of India and others) dated 26.09.2022. In the said judgment, the Court has held that the impugned order does not assign any reason whatsoever for cancelling registration of the petitioner and is passed only on the ground that reply to the show cause notice is not given. The non-submission of reply to the show cause cannot be a ground for cancellation of the registration. The relevant Paragraphs 9 and 10, of the judgment in Technosum India Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow (Supra), read as under:-

    "9. The Counsel for the petitioner argues that the appeal has been dismissed as being beyond limitation as such the doctrine of merger would not apply and the petitioner is fair entitled to seek judicial review of the order dated 03.01.2022 on the ground that the same is non speaking order. This Court while deciding Writ Tax No.147 of 2022 (M/S Chandrasen, Sarda Nagar, Lucknow v. Union of India and others) had held that the order of cancellation of registration or any other order passed either on administrative or on judicial side is without any reason and prima facie, without application of mind, the same does not stand the test of scrutiny under Article 14 of the Constitution of India.

    10. Thus, following the said judgment rendered in the case of M/s Chandrasen (Supra), the writ petition deserves to be allowed."

7. In view thereof, the present petitioner is also entitled for the same relief. The benefit of the order dated 26.9.2022 passed in Writ Tax No.145 of 2022, shall also be made available to the present petitioner.

8. Accordingly, the present petition is allowed.

9. The order dated 23.01.2021 as well as the appellate order dated 06.02.2023, is set aside and the petitioner is permitted to appear before the respondent along with the reply to show cause notice and the certified copy of this order as well as the copy of the judgment passed in Writ Tax No.145 of 2022 (Technosum India Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow v. U

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