IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
VIVEK CHAUDHARY, J.
M/s Agarwal Construction Company - Petitioner
Versus
Commissioner State Tax and 2 ors. - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. 43 OF 2023.
Decided On : 23-02-2023
JUDGMENT
Vivek Chaudhary, J.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel for the State.
2. Present petition has been filed challenging the order dated 30.07.2022 whereby GST registration of the petitioner has been cancelled and the order dated 12.01.2023, whereby the Appeal No.06 of 2023, U.P. Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 filed against the cancellation of registration has been dismissed.
3. The facts, in brief, are that the petitioner is the sole proprietary of the firm engaged in the business of civil construction work and was registered under GST Act. It appears that the GST return was not filed by the counsel and thereafter a show cause notice dated 18.07.2022 was issued, directing the petitioner to furnish a reply to the notice within seven working days from the date of service of the notice.
4. The case of the petitioner is that he has not been able to get the show cause notice issued by the respondent and, therefore, he could not submit the reply within the stipulated time and, thus, an order came to be passed on 30.07.2022 whereby registration of the petitioner was cancelled. Against the said order, the petitioner filed an appeal which was dismissed by the appellate authority on the ground of delay.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the order dated 30.07.2022 is self contradictory as in one line it is stated that petitioner has submitted his reply to the show cause notice dated 18.07.2022 while in the very next line it is noted that petitioner has not submitted reply to the show cause notice.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that since he has not been heard while passing the order dated 30.07.2022 as such the present petitioner is also entitled for the benefit of the order passed by this Court in Writ Tax No.145 of 2022 (Technosum India Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow v. Union of India and others) dated 26.09.2022. In the said judgment, the Court has held that the impugned order does not assign any reason whatsoever for cancelling registration of the petitioner and is passed only on the ground that reply to the show cause notice is not given. The non-submission of reply to the show cause cannot be a ground for cancellation of the registration. The relevant Paragraphs 9 and 10, of the judgment in Technosum India Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow (Supra), read as under:-
7. In view thereof, the present petitioner is also entitled for the same relief. The benefit of the order dated 26.9.2022 passed in Writ Tax No.145 of 2022, shall also be made available to the present petitioner.
8. Accordingly, the present petition is allowed.
9. The order dated 30.07.2022 as well as the appellate order dated 12.01.2023, is set aside and the petitioner is permitted to appear before the respondent along with the reply to show cause notice and the certified copy of this order as well as the copy of the judgment passed in Writ Tax No.145 of 2022 (Technosum India Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow v. Union of India and others) dated 26.09.2022, within three weeks from today. In case, the petitioner appears along with the reply and the certified copy of this order, the respondents shall proceed to pass a fresh order in
The court held that cancellation of GST registration without proper notice or reasoning violates principles of natural justice, resulting in quashing the cancellation order.
Cancellation of GST registration without a hearing violates principles of natural justice and Article 14 of the Constitution.
The obligation to provide a reasoned order and consider the mode of service and date of knowledge for appeal timelines is crucial in administrative decisions.
Quasi-judicial orders must provide reasons and demonstrate application of mind to satisfy constitutional requirements.
The importance of providing detailed reasons for cancellation of registration and the need for compliance with the principles of natural justice.
Quasi-judicial orders must include reasoning; lack of justification for cancellation of registration violates principles of natural justice and the Constitution.
Orders lacking reasoning do not meet constitutional scrutiny under Article 14, allowing for judicial review and the right to respond to show cause notices.
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