IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
VIVEK CHAUDHARY, J.
Jai Bahadur Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and 2 Others - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. 20 OF 2023.
Decided On : 24-01-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. importance of timely response to show cause notice (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. judicial review of non-speaking orders (Para 5) |
| 3. order permitting response to show cause (Para 6 , 7) |
JUDGMENT
Vivek Chaudhary, J.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel for the State.
2. Present petition has been filed challenging the order dated 22.12.2022 passed by the respondent no.1, whereby the Appeal No.103 of 2022, U.P. Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 filed against the cancellation of registration has been dismissed with further direction to revoke the GST registration of the petitioner.
3. The facts, in brief, are that the petitioner is the sole proprietary of the firm engaged in the business of civil work contract and was registered under GST Act. It appears that the GST return was not filed by the counsel and thereafter a show cause notice dated 19.08.2019 was issued, directing the petitioner to furnish a reply to the notice within seven working days from the date of service of the notice.
4. The case of the petitioner is that he has not been able to get the show cause notice issued by the respondent and, therefore, he could not submit the reply within the stipulated time and, thus, an order came to be passed on 16.09.2019 whereby registration of the petitioner was cancelled. Against the said order, the petitioner filed an appeal which was dismissed by the appellate authority on the ground of delay.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that since he has not been heard while passing the order dated 16.09.2019, as such the present petitioner is also entitled for the benefit of the order passed by this Court in Writ Tax No.145 of 2022 ( Technosum India Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow v. Union of India and others) dated 26.09.2022. In the said judgment, the Court has held that the impugned order does not assign any reason whatsoever for cancelling registration of the petitioner and is passed only on the ground that reply to the show cause notice is not given. The non-submission of reply to the show cause cannot be a ground for cancellation of the registration. The relevant Paragraphs 9 and 10, of the judgment in Technosum India Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow (Supra), read as under:-
6. In view thereof, the present petitioner is also entitled for the same relief. The benefit of the order dated 26.9.2022 passed in Writ Tax No.145 of 2022, shall also be made available to the present petitioner.
7. Accordingly, the present petition is allowed. The order dated 16.09.2019 as well as the appellate order dated 22.12.2022, is set aside and the petitioner is permitted to appear before the respondent along with the reply to show cause notice and the certified copy of this order as well as the copy of the judgment passed in Writ Tax No.145 of 2022 ( Technosum India Pvt. Ltd. Lucknow v. Union of India and others) dated 26.09.2022, within three weeks from today. In case, the petitioner appears along with the reply and the certified copy of this order, the respondents shall proceed to pass a fresh order in accordance with law.
Cancellation of GST registration without a hearing violates principles of natural justice and Article 14 of the Constitution.
The court held that cancellation of GST registration without proper notice or reasoning violates principles of natural justice, resulting in quashing the cancellation order.
The importance of providing detailed reasons for cancellation of registration and the need for compliance with the principles of natural justice.
Quasi-judicial orders must include reasoning; lack of justification for cancellation of registration violates principles of natural justice and the Constitution.
Orders lacking reasoning do not meet constitutional scrutiny under Article 14, allowing for judicial review and the right to respond to show cause notices.
An order cancelling a registration under statutory provisions must be a speaking order, assigning specific reasons for the decision. The failure of an assessee to respond to a show cause notice does ....
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