SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(All) 1734

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
JAYANT BANERJI, J.
Dharmendra Singh And Others - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner Kanpur Region/Chief Controllers And Another - Respondents
Writ - C No. - 4828 of 2010
Decided on : 30-11-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sharad Mandhyan, Archit Mandhyan
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

Headnote:(A) Indian Stamp Act, 1899 - Section 47-A(3) - Quashing of orders imposing deficiency of stamp duty and penalties - Petitioners purchased property and stamped duty was initially paid; post-inspection, Collector imposed additional duties based on alleged constructions - Collector’s reliance on an ex-parte inspection without fresh verification or proper notice undermines the proceedings - The correct valuation must consider market rates rather than minimum rates fixed - Collector's failure to heed objections or follow procedural mandates results in a flawed determination. (Paras 4-10)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Appellate review - The Collector must conduct inspections with due notice to the parties involved; reliance on ex-parte reports is not sanctioned. (Paras 7-8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners acquired property but faced increased stamp duty demands post-inspection by authorities claiming additional structures existed, necessitating further duties based on those claims. Petitioners contended that constructions occurred after sale and objected to the procedure followed. (Paras 3-4)

Findings of Court:
The impugned orders by both the Collector and the Commissioner were quashed as they did not adhere to required legal processes and the principles guiding property valuation under stamp duty laws. (Paras 11-12)

Issues: Whether the Collector's reliance on ex-parte inspection reports and minimum rates violated statutory obligations to accurately assess property valuation. (Paras 7-10)

Ratio Decidendi: The Collector is mandated to conduct inspections with due process, including providing notice and considering only reliable evidence before final determinations of stamp duty deficiencies; reliance on ex-parte reports is insufficient. (Paras 7-9)

Result: Writ petition allowed, orders quashed.

Table of Content
1. background of petitioner's claim regarding stamp duty (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments presented by the parties (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis of valuation and inspection procedures (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 10)
4. criteria for determining market value for stamp duty (Para 9)
5. conclusion to quash previous orders and refund (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Shri Archit Mandhyan, learned counsel for the petitioners and Shri Awadhesh Chandra Srivastava, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the State.

2. By this writ petition, quashing of an order dated 18.02.2009 passed by the Collector, Kanpur Nagar in Case No.58 of 2008-09 under Section 47-A(3) of the Indian STAMP ACT , 1899[Act] has been sought whereby deficiency of stamp duty of Rs.4,37,260/-and penalty alongwith interest have been imposed. Further challenge is to the order dated 23.11.2009 passed by the Commissioner, Kanpur Division, whereby Appeal No.52 of 2008-09 filed by the petitioners under Section 56 of the Act, has been dismissed and the order of the Collector has been upheld.

3. The facts in brief are that the petitioners purchased an area of 278.42 sq. mts. of Plot No.66 bearing House No.128/3/27, Burhbur Machhariya, District Kanpur Nagar and on that plot, 60.5 sq. mts. of constructed area was present. The stamp duty at the rate of Rs.12,000/-per sq. mtr. was paid on a sale-deed dated 14.08.2008 executed in favour of the petitioners in respect of the aforesaid property. The sale-deed was duly registered. A show cause notice dated 25.08.2008 was issued to the petitioners in which it was mentioned that there were 8 other shops over the property and as such the stamp duty paid was deficient. Objections supported by affidavit were filed by the petitioners and, thereafter, the impugned order dated 18.02.2009 was passed by the Collector. Challenge to the order of the Collector dated 18.02.2009 met with failure on 23.11.2009.

4. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners that once the sale-deed was returned to the petitioners after registration, that reflected the satisfaction of the Sub-Registrar with regard to the amount of stamp duty paid and hence the proceedings that were initiated under Section 47-A(3) of the Act, were unwarranted. It is stated that the alleged inspection made on 08.09.2008 was an ex-parte inspection without giving notice to the petitioners and was made after 28 days of the execution of the sale-deed. Further, it has been stated that the so-called shops in question were constructed after the execution of the sale-deed and as such the finding recorded by the Collector regarding the existence of the shops cannot be sustained. It is stated that once the objections and affidavit were filed by the petitioners, the Collector was required to call for a fresh report or personally conduct a spot inspection of the property in question as mandated under Rule 7(3)(c) of the U.P. Stamp (Valuation of Property) Rules, 1997[Rules]. It has further been contended that the Collector totally overlooked the objections of the petitioners that the shops stated to be built over the property in question were made after the execution of the sale-deed which could have been duly verified by a spot inspection in the presence of the petitioners. Also is the contention that the valuation made by the Collector is based on an ex-parte report of the Sub-Registrar dated 23.09.2008 on the basis of the minimum rates fixed, whereas the Collector was required to make the valuation on the basis of the market rate.

5. Learned Standing Counsel has opposed the writ petition and has referred to the contents of the counter affidavit filed on behalf of the respondents. It is stated that the spot inspection was done by the Sub-Registrar only 24 days after the execution of the sale-deed wherein the existence of 8 shops was specifically noticed and recorded, but, it is contended, there was no mention of those shops in the sale-deed and, therefore, the property in questi

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top