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2024 Supreme(All) 2282

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
Rustam Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State Of U.P. And Others – Respondents
WRIT -B No. -2506 of 2023
Decided On : 29-01-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Manoj Pathak
For the Respondent: C.S.C., Sunil Kumar Singh

A revision filed after a significant delay is an abuse of process, and the cancellation of a lease under the U.P.Z.A.&L.R. Act is final, barring further claims for possession.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Revenue Act - Sections 229-B, 122B(4F), and 198(4) - Suit filed regarding lease cancellation - Trial Court dismissed the suit on grounds of lease cancellation and limitation - Revision filed after 9 years was dismissed as time-barred - No interference warranted in the dismissal of the writ petition. (Paras 2-8)

(B) Limitation - The principle that a revision filed after a significant delay constitutes an abuse of process of law is upheld. (Paras 5-7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a suit regarding plot No.643, claiming possession based on a lease deed, which was cancelled in proceedings under Section 198(4) of the U.P.Z.A.&L.R. Act. The trial court dismissed the suit, and subsequent revisions were dismissed on grounds of limitation.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's findings confirmed that the lease was cancelled, and the petitioner could not be recorded as bhumidhar with transferable rights.

Issues: The main issues were the validity of the lease cancellation and the timeliness of the revision filed by the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the cancellation of the lease had attained finality, and the delay in filing the revision was an abuse of process, justifying the dismissal of the writ petition.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. R.C. Srivastava, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents and Mr. Sunil Kumar Singh, learned counsel for respondent No.4-Gram Panchayat.

2.Brief facts of the case are that a suit under Section 229-B/ 122B (4F) of Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Revenue Act (herein after referred as to the U.P.Z.A.& L.R.Act) has been filed on behalf of the petitioner impleading State and Gram Sabha as defendant in respect to plot No.643 area 0.253 hectare. Trial Court framed issues in the aforementioned suit. The basis of the claim of the suit is that lease deed alleged to be executed in favour of plaintiff and in the proceeding under Section 198(4) of U.P.Z.A.& L.R. Act the petitioner's lease has been cancelled in arbitrary manner but petitioner remained in possession of the plot No.643. Trial Court considering the evidence adduced by the parties specially the fact that lease alleged to be executed in favour of plaintiff has cancelled in the proceeding under section 198 (4) of U.P.Z.A.&L.R. Act, as such plaintiff is not entitled to be recorded as bhumidhari with transferable rights of the plot in question. The trial court decided the suit vide judgment dated 27.12.2010. Against the judgment dated 27.12.2010, a revision under Section 333 of U.P.Z.A.& L.R. Act was filed on behalf of plaintiff-petitioner in the year 2019 i.e. after 9 years before the Commissioner. The Additional Commissioner vide order dated 09.12.2022 dismissed the revision on the ground of limitation and further revision filed by petitioner before Board of Revenue has been dismissed as not maintainable, hence this writ petition for the following relief:

    "(I) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari for quashing the order dated 27.12.2010,09.12.2022 and order dated20.02.2023 passed by the respondent Nos.1, 2 and 3 respectively.

    (II) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondents No.1-A, 2 and 3 not to eject in peaceful possession of the petitioner over the land in dispute since last 27 years in any manner, in pursuance of the aforesaid impugned order."

3. Mr. Sunil Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the Gaon Sabha and Mr. R.C. Srivastava, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for State-respondents submitted that the basis of the suit under Section 229-B of U.P.Z.A.&L.R. Act was lease deed and in the proceeding under Section 198(4) of U.P.Z.A.&L.R. Act lease of the plaintiff has been cancelled, as such the trial court has rightly dismissed the suit vide judgment dated 27.12.1990. They further submitted that revision was filed after nine years which was rightly dismissed on the ground of limitation. They submitted that no interference is required in the matter and writ petition is labile to be dismissed.

4. I have considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

5. There is no dispute about the fact that lease executed in favour of petitioner in respect to plot No.-643 area 0.253 hectare has been cancelled in the proceeding under Section -198 (4) of U.P.Z.A & L.R Act. There is also no dispute about the fact that suit under Section -229B/122B(4f) of U.P.Z.A&L.R Act filed by petitioner has been dismissed by trial Court holding that petitioner's lease has already been cancelled as such petitioner can not be recorded as bhumidhar with transferable right. There is also no dispute about the fact that petitioner has filed revision after 9 year from the date of judgment of trial court which has been dismissed on the ground of limitation & further revision before board of revenue has been dismissed being second revision by the same party.

6. In order to appreciate the controversy involved in the matter the perusal of finding recorded by the trial Court, while dismissing the plaintiff's suit will be relevant which is as under:-

7. The finding of fact as quoted above fully demonst

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