IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Hon'ble Manjive Shukla,J.
Praveen Kumar Agarwal – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Manjive Shukla, J.
1. Heard Sri Prakash Naik, learned Senior Advocate, assisted by Sri Tapan Thattey and Sri Padmaker Pandey, learned counsels appearing for the revisionist, Sri Brajendra Pratap Singh, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for the State and Sri Sushil Kumar Shukla and Sri R.K. Singh Chandel, learned counsels appearing for Opposite Party No. 2.
2. The instant revision has been filed under Section 397 Cr.P.C . read with Section 401 Cr.P.C . challenging therein, the judgment and order dated 21.8.2024 passed by the learned Sessions Judge in Criminal Appeal No.105 of 2022 and Criminal Appeal No.177 of 2022 whereby, the appeal filed by the revisionist i.e. Criminal Appeal No.105 of 2022 had been dismissed due to absence of the appellant before the appellate court and Criminal Appeal No.177 of 2022 had been allowed and the fine imposed by the trial court vide order dated 26.8.2022 had been enhanced from Rs.32,31,50,000/- to Rs.64,63,00,000/-.
Brief facts of the case
3. The Opposite Party No.2 filed a complaint case, alleging therein that the revisionist had committed offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter
Vivek Rai and Another Vs. High Court of Jharkhand through Registrar General and another
A convicted individual must surrender before the court to maintain a revision under Sections 397 and 401 of the Criminal Procedure Code, as per the Allahabad High Court Rules.
A convict is not required to surrender when filing a criminal revision unless the sentence has not been suspended, but must declare custody status.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the mandatory requirement for a convicted person to surrender after their conviction for a revision petition to be tenable, as per Rule 48 of the M....
Rule 48 of the M.P. High Court Rules mandates that a convicted person must surrender or be in custody to maintain a criminal revision petition, barring exceptions for suspended sentences.
An accused can file a revision and seek suspension of sentence without being in confinement, as per sections 397 and 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Revision under Section 397(1) Cr.P.C. read with Section 401 Cr.P.C. not maintainable against the revisionary order of the Sessions Judge - No grounds for exercise of inherent power by this Court unde....
The court emphasized the procedural propriety requiring litigants to first approach subordinate courts before the High Court unless exceptional circumstances justify bypassing this route.
Point of law : Applications under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. are now coming in torrent and thus exercise of the powers under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. should be used sparingly and not in routine manner.
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