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2025 Supreme(All) 2365

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
RAM MANOHAR NARAYAN MISHRA, J. 
Smt. Sarita - Appellant  
Versus 
State of U.P. and Another - Respondents  
Criminal Revision No.6016 of 2023
Decided on : 20-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sumit Shukla,Suresh Chandra Shukla
For the Respondent: Birendra Singh Khokher, G.A., Shailendra Kumar Singh

A divorced wife can claim maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. even if she was found guilty of desertion, as the bar under Section 125(4) is lifted after divorce.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 125 - Maintenance - Dismissal of maintenance application on grounds of refusal to live with husband - Court found that the revisionist, despite allegations of cruelty, was not entitled to maintenance due to a prior decree of divorce based on desertion - The court held that the bar under Section 125(4) Cr.P.C. is lifted post-divorce, allowing maintenance claims from divorcees. (Paras 15, 19, 20)

(B) Family Law - Maintenance claims - A divorced wife can claim maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. even if she has been found guilty of matrimonial offense of desertion, provided the marriage is dissolved. (Paras 18, 19)

Facts of the case:
The revisionist filed a maintenance application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. after her marriage was dissolved by an ex-parte decree of divorce. She alleged cruelty and dowry demands but was denied maintenance due to claims of refusal to live with her husband.

Findings of Court:
The court found the dismissal of the maintenance application unjust as the decree of divorce lifted the bar under Section 125(4) Cr.P.C., allowing the revisionist to seek maintenance.

Issues: Whether the revisionist's claim for maintenance was barred under Section 125(4) Cr.P.C. due to her refusal to live with her husband and whether she could claim maintenance as a divorced wife.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a divorced wife is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. regardless of prior findings of desertion, provided the marriage is dissolved.

Result: The impugned judgment was set aside, and the matter was remitted for a fresh decision on the maintenance petition.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The revision holds that a divorced wife is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. even if she was found guilty of desertion, because the bar under Section 125(4) Cr.P.C. is lifted after divorce. (!) (!) - The court remits the matter for fresh decision on maintenance and directs interim maintenance of Rs. 5,000 per month from the date of judgment, noting that the divorce decree dissolved the marriage, lifting the bar to maintenance claims. (!) - The ex parte decree of divorce, granted on the ground of desertion, does not bar the divorced wife from claiming maintenance as a divorcee once the marriage is dissolved; maintenance can be claimed till remarriage. (!) (!) - The judgment approves the principle that maintenance for a divorced wife under Section 125 is based on the status of being a divorcee, irrespective of prior matrimonial offences, provided the marriage has been dissolved. (!) (!) - The impugned order was set aside and the matter remanded for fresh consideration in light of the lifting of the bar after divorce. (!)

How to claim maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. after divorce despite prior desertion findings?

What is the effect of a divorce decree on the bar under Section 125(4) Cr.P.C. for a divorced wife seeking maintenance?

What are the conditions under which a divorced wife is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. when the marriage has been dissolved?


Table of Content
1. maintenance application details and allegations of cruelty. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments regarding the dismissal of maintenance application. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. counterarguments presented by the opposite party. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. court's findings on the evidence and claims. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
5. legal principles regarding maintenance post-divorce. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
6. final ruling on maintenance eligibility post-divorce. (Para 19 , 20)
7. conclusion and order for rehearing of maintenance case. (Para 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT :

Ram Manohar Narayan Mishra, J.

1. Short counter affidavit filed on behalf of the respondent No.2 is taken on record.

2. Heard learned counsel for the revisionist, learned counsel for the respondent No.2 and learned A.G.A. for the State-respondent and perused the material available on record.

3. The instant Criminal Revision has been preferred against the order dated 14.08.2023 passed by learned Additional Principal Judge, Family Court No.2, Meerut in Maintenance Case No.292 of 2014, under Section 125 Cr.P.C., Police Station Sarurpur Khurd, District Meerut. Whereby the application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. has been dismissed.

4. Learned counsel for the revisionist has submitted that revisionist is original applicant before the court below and she has filed an application for maintenance before the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Meerut on 02.04.2014 with averment that revisionist was married with opposite party, Ravindra Singh on 09.04.2008 according to Hindu rites and rituals, in which, her father had spent around Rs.8 lakh. Opposite party No.2 resides at the place of maternal grand-father situated at village- Daha, Police Station Doght, District Baghpat. The marriage ceremony was performed by his maternal uncle and she was sent off to the place of maternal uncle of opposite party after marriage where she was residing. The couple is not having any issue ('offspring'), the opposite party and his maternal relatives were not satisfied with the dowry and gifts obtained in the marriage, due to which, they started additional demand of dowry i.e. swift car from the applicant and when she expressed her inability to bring the dowry from her parents, she was subjected to matrimonial cruelty and harassment. She has also initiated a criminal proceedings for demand of dowry and matrimonial cruelty against maternal relatives, which is pending consideration. Opposite party No.2 and his maternal uncle are habitual drinker and they used to torture the applicant in the night after consuming liquor.

5. Learned counsel for the revisionist has submitted that on 20.03.2013, revisionist was badly beaten by opposite party No.2 and his maternal relatives, and thereafter she was thrown out near government tube well situated at her parental place. Since then they had not taken care for her and her streedhan is still in possession of opposite party No.2 and his relatives. Opposite party No.2 has agricultural land, house and a petrol pump, which he operates in a partnership of his maternal grand father. He also has another petrol pump of ESSAR Company at village Radhauda, Tehsil Badaut, District Baghpat. Opposite party No.2 is also having a gas agency at Village Binauli, Tehsil Badaut District Baghpat. The total income of the opposite party is around Rs.2,45,000/- from all sources. The revisionist is legally wedded wife of opposite party No.2 and she has been deserted by her husband, therefore, she has claimed total Rs.30,000/- per month as maintenance coupled with mediation cost.

6. Learned counsel for the revisionist has submitted that learned court below has wrongly dismissed her application for maintenance on the ground that claim of maintenance raised by the applicant is barred by Section 125 (4) Cr.P.C. and she has refused to live with her husband without sufficient cause. He next submitted that revisionist has filed written argument, in which, all the points involved in the case were duly addressed. The court

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