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2025 Supreme(All) 2628

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
SAURABH LAVANIA, J.
Kishan Mishra - Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Deptt. Govt. Lko. And Others - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. 1048 of 2025
Decided On : 05-02-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Virendra Kumar Mishra.
For the Opposite Party : G.A.

The court can quash criminal proceedings if they are based on a settlement between parties and no purpose is served in keeping them pending.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 366, 376 - The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 3, 4 - Application for quashing charge sheet - The applicant and victim were in a consensual relationship and solemnized marriage - FIR filed by victim's father to pressurize applicant - Victim's statements did not support prosecution - Inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. exercised to prevent abuse of process. (Paras 3, 11, 15)

(B) Quashing of Proceedings - Criminal proceedings can be quashed based on settlements between parties and if no purpose would be served in keeping them pending. (Paras 15)

Facts of the case:
The applicant and victim were involved in a romantic relationship, and the victim, aged 17, left home voluntarily, marrying the applicant. The FIR was filed by the victim's father to exert pressure regarding the marriage. (Paras 5, 6, 8)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the victim's statements did not support the charges, and the marriage was consensual, warranting the quashing of proceedings. (Paras 15)

Issues: The main issues included the validity of the FIR, the age of the victim, and whether the marriage was consensual. (Paras 6, 7, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that inherent powers can be exercised to quash proceedings if they are determined to be an abuse of process, particularly in light of marriage and mutual consent. (Paras 15)

Result: Application allowed; entire proceedings quashed.

JUDGMENT :

Saurabh Lavania, J.

1. Short counter affidavit filed by Sri Balendu Pandey, Advocate alongwith Vakalatnama on behalf of private opposite party no.2 in the Court today is taken on record.

2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant, Shri Balendu Pandey, learned counsel for private opposite party no.2, learned AGA for the State and perused the material brought on record.

3. The present application has been filed by the applicant for the following main relief:-

"Wherefore it is most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble court may kindly be pleased to quash the Impugned Charge sheet dated 16.01.2024 along with the entire proceedings of the Session Trial No- 2229 of 2024 arising out from the Case Crime No-436/2023 U/s- 363/366/376 IPC & 3/4 The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 P.S. Vibhuti khand, District-Lucknow "State of U.P. Vs Kishan Mishra" pending before the Learned Court of Additional District & Session Judge/Special Judge, POCSO Act, Main, Lucknow in the interest of justice."

4. Applicant/Kishan Mishra and opposite party no.3/victim are present before this Court. The applicant has been identified by Sri Virendra Kumar Mishra, Advocate, whereas victim/opposite party no.3 has been identified by Sri Balendu Pandey, Advocate.

5. It is stated that applicant and victim/opposite party no.3 were in affair and victim/opposite party no.3 was inclined to marry him and both were known to each other.

6. It is further stated that the relationship of victim/opposite party no.3 and applicant was not acknowledged/accepted by the family members of victim/opposite party no.3 and therefore an FIR was lodged by the opposite party no.2, father of victim/opposite party no.3, on 28.08.2023 registered as FIR No.0436/2023 making allegations therein so as to attract the offences as indicated under Sections 363, 366 I.P.C. As per this FIR, the victim/opposite party no.3, who was 17 years old and a student of Class-XII, was enticed away by the applicant on 25.08.2023.

7. It is further stated that according to the statement(s) of the victim recorded in terms of Section(s) 161 and 164 Cr.P.C., the applicant and victim/opposite party no.3, aged about 18 years, were having affair and due to same she, on her own volition, left her house on 19.08.2023 and thereafter solemnized marriage with applicant on19.08.2023, on her own volition, in Arya Samaj Mandir, Lucknow.

8. It is further stated that in fact the FIR was lodged by the opposite party no.2 (father of victim) only to pressurize the applicant and other family members on the issue of solemnizing the marriage with the victim and during the pendency of pending criminal proceedings in issue the marriage of the applicant and victim was solemnized on 19.08.2023 and therefore now the opposite party no.2/informant also does not want to continue with the case.

9. It is also stated that the victim/opposite party no.3 in her statements in terms of Sections 161 and 164 Cr.P.C. have not supported the prosecution case and the same is evident from the copy of the statement annexed as Annexures No.3 and 4 to the present application.

10. It is also stated that taking note of the date of birth indicated by opposite party no.2 the Investigating Officer submitted the charge sheet against the applicant under Sections 363, 366, 376 I.P.C. &Section 3/4 of POCSO Act.

11. It is further submitted that according to date of birth indicated in the FIR, the basis of pending proceeding, is 25.06.2006 and according to same the victim/opposite party no.3 at the time of incident as also at the time of lodging the FIR was aged about 17 years old and to establish that the date of birth as indicated in school record was correctly mentioned there is no material evidence available with the prosecution, as would appear from the counter affidavit of opposite party no.2 (father of the victim) and thus, in view of the facts of the instant case, the benefit of the various pronouncements/judgments related to determination of age

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