IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Rajeev Misra, J.
Ajeet and Another - Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Respondents
Application U/s 482 No. 40226 of 2024, Application U/s 482 No. 40256 of 2023
Decided On : 06-02-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 323, 504, 506, 452, 467, 468, 471, 420, 147, 148, 307 - Quashing of proceedings - Applicants sought to quash the judgment and order arising out of S.T. No- 1482 of 2018, asserting no offence established against them - The court found that the lower court had failed to consider the accompanying papers diligently, violating established legal principles - The application was allowed, and the order impugned was set aside. (Paras 4, 12, 17, 20)
(B) Discharge application - The court emphasized that the discharge application must be evaluated with reference to the entire record and accompanying documents - The rejection of such application without due diligence is impermissible. (Paras 15, 17)
Facts of the case:
The applicants approached the court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash proceedings related to multiple FIRs alleging various IPC offenses, asserting that the lower court's decision was flawed.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the lower court's rejection of the discharge application was unsustainable as it ignored crucial documents.
Issues: The primary issue was whether the lower court erred in rejecting the discharge application without proper consideration of the evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a discharge application must be considered in light of all relevant documents, and failure to do so constitutes a violation of legal standards.
Result: Application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Rajeev Misra, J.
1. Heard Mr. Ashish Kumar Pandey, the learned counsel for applicants-Ajeet And Another in Application U/s 482 Cr.P.C. No. 40226 of 2024 (Ajeet and another Vs. State of U.P. and another) and the learned A.G.A. for State-opposite party-1.
2. I have also heard Mr. Atul Kumar Singh, the learned counsel for applicant-Deshraj @ Deshraj Singh Panwar, in Application U/s 482 Cr.P.C. No. 40256 of 2023 (Deshraj @ Deshraj Singh Panwar Vs. State of U.P. and another), the learned A.G.A. for State- opposite party-1 and Mr. Ashish Kumar Pandey, the learned counsel representing first informant/opposite party-2.
3. Perused the record.
4. Applicants-Ajeet And Another have approached this Court by means of aforementioned application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. with the following prayer:
"It is, therefore most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble court may graciously be pleased to allow this application and further be pleased to quash the judgment and order dated 15.10.2024 arising out of S.T. No. 1482 of 2018, New No. 422 of 2024 in case crime No. 184 of 2018 (State Vs. Ajeet and another) under section 323, 504, 506, 452, 467, 468, 471, 420, 147, 148, 307 of I.P.C. Police Station Khoda, District Ghaziabad, Pending in the Court of Additional district and session judge Court No.16, Ghaziabad"
It is further be pleased to stay the further proceeding of S.T. No. 1482 of 2018, New No. 422 of 2024 in case crime No. 184 of 2018 (State Vs. Ajeet and another) under section 323, 504, 506, 452, 467, 468, 471, 420, 147, 148, 307 of I.P.C. Police Station-Khoda, District Ghaziabad, Pending in the Court of Additional district and session judge Court No. 16, Ghaziabad" during the pendency of the instant case before this Hon'ble court, And/or to pass such other and further order or direction as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper under the facts and circumstances of the case."
5. Applicant-Deshraj @ Deshraj Singh Panwar has approached this Court by means of aforementioned application under Section 482 Cr.P.C . with the following prayer:
"It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may very kindly be pleased to quash/set-aside the entire proceedings of Complaint Case No. 323 of 2023 (Ajeet Vs. Deshraj and another) u/s 420, 406 IPC , P.S. Koda, District Ghaziabad pending in the court of Judicial Magistrate, Ghaziabad as well as quash/set-aside the impugned summoning order dated 18.08.2023 passed by Judicial Magistrate, Ghaziabad in Complaint Case Bo. 323 of 2023 (Ajeet Vs. Deshraj and another).
It is further prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to direct the court below to permit the applicants to remain on previous bail bonds to secure the ends of justice so that justice be done and/or to pass such other and further orders which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case."
6. Record shows that in respect of an incident, which is alleged to have occurred in between 07.04.2015 to 14.06.2017, a delayed FIR dated 10.10.2017 was lodged by first informant/opposite party-2, Ajeet Singh in Criminal Misc. Application No. 40256 of 2023 and was registered as Case Crime No. 0533 of 2017 under Sections 420, 406, 504, 506 I.P.C., Police Station-Kheda, District-Ghaziabad. In the aforesaid FIR, two persons namely Deshraj and Rameshchandra were nominated as named accused.
7. After aforementioned FIR was lodged, Investigating Officer proceeded with statutory investigation of concerned case crime number in terms of Chapter-XII Cr.P.C. On the basis of material collected by Investigating Officer, during course of investigation, he came to the conclusion that no offence as complained of is established. He accordingly submitted the final report/police report in terms of Section 173 (2) Cr.P.C.
8. Thus feeling aggrieved by aforementioned police report, first informant filed a protest petition against the same. It is apposite to mention here that under the Code i.e. Cr.P.C ., there is no provision regardi
The court emphasized that discharge applications must be evaluated with due diligence regarding accompanying documents, and failure to do so renders the lower court's decision unsustainable.
Judicial intervention under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is limited; FIRs from both parties indicate that offences are made out, justifying the continuation of proceedings.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court should not interfere with the rejection of a discharge petition unless there is inherent perversity in the lower court's findings.
A second application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is maintainable if based on changed circumstances, despite a previous application being withdrawn.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's power to quash proceedings under Section 482 of the CrPC to prevent abuse of the process of law and to secure the ends of justice.
A second complaint on the same cause of action after acceptance of a final report is maintainable only in exceptional circumstances; summoning orders must reflect judicial application of mind.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.