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2025 Supreme(All) 2849

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD 
AJAY BHANOT, J.
Vikrant Sengar - Petitioner 
Versus
State Of U.P. And Others – Respondents
Writ A. No. 17732 of 2022
Decided On : 04-07-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Chandan Sharma, Jadu Nandan Yadav, Pranvesh
For the Respondent: Akhilesh Chandra Srivastava, C.S.C., Gaurav Bishan.

Compassionate appointments are exceptions to the merit-based recruitment process and must strictly adhere to established statutory criteria, with no vested rights for applicants.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Recruitment of Dependants of Government Servants Dying in Harness Rules, 1974 - Dismissal of service - Petitioner was dismissed on grounds of obtaining employment fraudulently under the Dying in Harness Rules - The petitioner had concealed previous employment and was improperly appointed on compassionate grounds. The disciplinary authority concluded charges were proved, and the appellate authority upheld the dismissal. (Para 11-12)

(B) Compassionate Appointments - Nature and requirements - Compassionate appointments are meant for families facing immediate financial distress due to the breadwinner's death in service; such appointments cannot be regarded as a vested right and must adhere strictly to statutory guidelines. (Paras 21-26)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, appointed as an Assistant Teacher, faced charges of obtaining his position through fraud by hiding his previous dismissal from Railway service. (Paras 3-5)

Findings of Court:
The court held that the immediate financial hardship requisite for compassionate appointments was absent, leading to the dismissal of the writ petition. (Paras 40, 62)

Issues: Whether dismissal was justified, whether procedure adopted was legal, and if the petitioner was entitled to relief. (Para 20)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the lack of immediate financial distress due to the father's death precluded eligibility for compassionate appointment, with the requirement for such appointments clearly outlined in law. (Paras 41, 62-63)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. initial employment and disciplinary proceedings (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. details of dismissal and appellate authority's findings (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. confirmed facts of employment and dismissal (Para 16 , 17 , 19)
4. nature and purpose of compassionate appointments (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
5. legal framework around compassionate appointments and compliance (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
6. importance of immediacy in claims for compassionate appointments (Para 35 , 36 , 40 , 41)
7. fraud in compassionate appointments and legal repercussions (Para 39 , 42 , 44 , 45)
8. procedural adherence and natural justice in dismissal (Para 51 , 52 , 53)
9. conclusion of the court regarding the legitimacy and procedural correctness of the dismissal. (Para 61 , 62)
10. conclusion and directions for institutional measures (Para 63 , 64 , 65)

JUDGMENT :

Ajay Bhanot, J.

1. The judgment is being structured in the following conceptual framework to facilitate the discussion:

IIntroduction
IIEvents leading upto the impugned orders
III

Impugned Orders

III(A)

Order dated 03.03.2021 passed by the disciplinary authority

III(B)

Order dated 18.09.2022 passed by the appellate authority

IVFacts established from the record
VQuestions for consideration
VI

Compassionate Appointments

VI(A)Rationale and Purpose
VI(B)Strict adherence to law while making compassionate appointments
VI(C)Delay in compassionate appointments

VII

(A) Impugned order/Termination/Cancellation of appointment in light of statutory provisions and case laws

(B) Abuse of Compassionate Appointments

VIIIProcedure adopted while passing impugned orders: Natural Justice
IXConclusions and Directions

I. Introduction:

2. The petitioner is aggrieved by the order dated 03.03.2021 passed by the Basic Shiksha Adhikari dismissing him from service. The petitioner has also assailed the order dated 18.09.2022 passed by the appellate authority/Secretary, Basic Shiksha Parishad, Prayagraj rejecting the appeal of the petitioner against order of dismissal.

II. Events leading upto impugned orders:

3. The petitioner was appointed as an Assistant Teacher on 04.10.1990 under the Dying in Harness Rules. A chargesheet was drawn up against the petitioner on 12.10.2020 which caused the initiation of departmental proceedings against him.

4. The gravamen of the charges in the said chargesheet were as under: As per the first charge the petitioner was working as a DSL Cleaner in the Indian Railways, and later he was removed from service. The petitioner obtained an appointment as a teacher under the Dying in Harness Rules in the Basic Shiksha department by concealing the said facts of his service and removal from Railways. According to the second charge, the petitioner was appointed on compassionate grounds on 04.10.1990 after the period of limitation had expired. The third charge alleges acts of financial irregularities and disobedience of the orders of superior authority.

5. The chargesheet records that various documents which were proposed to be relied upon against the petitioner were being appended thereto.

6. The petitioner submitted a response to the chargesheet on 02.11.2020. In the aforesaid reply the petitioner did not tender his defence or refutation of the charges against him. The petitioner never disputed the recitals in the chargesheet that the documents appended to the chargesheet were served upon him. The petitioner simply demanded copies of some documents relating to his appointment and initiation of the enquiry against him. By order dated 12.11.2020 the documents which depicted the petitioner’s appointment as DSL Cleaner and removal from service of the railways were duly provided to him alone with other relevant documents.

7. The petitioner furnished another reply on 24.12.2020, wherein he demanded certain documents pertaining to allegations of financial irregularities. It needs to be emphasized in the aforesaid reply that the petitioner did not dispute his appointment and termination from the Indian Railw

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