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2025 Supreme(All) 2904

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
Hriday Narain Pandey and Others - Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Respondents 
Writ Appeal No. 46032 of 2017
Decided On : 21-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Avnish Kumar Srivastava

Absorption rights for retrenched employees are contingent upon participation in litigation; non-parties are not entitled to benefit from judicial decisions of previous cases.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Absorption of Retrenched Employees of Government or Public Corporations in Government Service Rules, 1991; Uttar Pradesh Absorption of Retrenched Employees of Government or Public Corporations in Government Service (Rescission of Rules) Rules, 2003; Uttar Pradesh Absorption of Retrenched Employees of Government or Public Corporations in Government Service (Rescission of Rules) Act, 2009 - Petitioners, retrenched employees of a corporation, sought absorption under relevant rules, asserting rights under a Supreme Court judgment. Court noted petitioners were not party to preceding litigation and emphasized that Supreme Court's directive did not extend benefits to non-parties. (Paras 1-4, 15-22)

(B) Judicial Discipline - Principles regarding adherence to judgments of coordinate benches emphasized; the court upheld precedents distinguishing cases based on party participation in litigation. (Paras 6-8)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, retrenched employees from U.P. Cement Corporation since 1999, sought relief under the rules, arguing for parity with others absorbed as per a specific Supreme Court judgment.

Findings of Court:
The claims of petitioners did not find merit; they were not parties to relevant precedents and were deemed inactive over a long period of litigation.

Issues: Whether the Supreme Court's previous ruling extended to non-parties and the impact of subsequent legislation on their absorption claims.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Supreme Court's decisions were not applicable to petitioners as they were not involved in prior litigations; their long inaction hampered their claims.

Result: All writ petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. claim for absorption under rules. (Para 1)
2. no consideration given to absorption despite representation. (Para 2 , 3)
3. prior case law examined regarding absorption rights. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
4. restrictions placed by the act of 2009. (Para 8 , 9)
5. past judgments affecting current claims. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
6. sufficient grounds for denying claims due to inaction. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
7. claimants as 'fence-sitters' and failed to take action. (Para 16 , 17)
8. legislative changes directly impacting claims. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
9. no grounds to grant relief to petitioners. (Para 23)
10. final dismissal of all writ petitions. (Para 24)

JUDGMENT :

Saurabh Shyam Shamshery, J.

1. Petitioners in present bunch of writ petitions are retrenched employees of U.P. Cement Corporation which was wounded way back in the year 1999 and have approached this Court that their claim for absorption in any alternative government department be considered in terms of Uttar Pradesh Absorption of Retrenched Employees of Government or Public Corporations in Government Service Rules, 1991 (for short “Rules of 1991”) as well as that benefit of absorption granted to other retrenched employees of same Corporation by a judgment of Supreme Court in Sunil Kumar Verma vs. State of U.P. and others , (2016) 1 SCC 397 be extended to them also.

2. S/Sri Radha Kant Ojha, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Shivendu Ojha, Advocate as well as Sri Madan Lal Srivastava, Sri Yogesh Kumar Saxena, Sri R.K. Singh Gaharwar, Sri Vijay Kumar, Sri Kanhaiya Lal, Sri Abhay Kumar Srivastava, Sri Shatrughan Sonwal, Sri Pankaj Srivastava, Sri Animesh Srivastava, Sri Krishna Pratap Singh Kaushik and Sri Rahul Kumar Tiwari, Advocates for petitioners have vehemently urged that petitioners were before this Court through their Association way back in the year 1998, when Corporation was under process of winding by way of filing a Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 21199/1998, which was disposed of vide order dated 07.07.1998 that claim of petitioners therein be considered for absorption in accordance with law. For reference, relevant part of said order is quoted below :-

“Heard learned counsel for petitioners. This petition is disposed of with liberty to the petitioners to make a representation to the authority concerned regarding his grievance and the same will be decided within two months of the production of certificate of copy of this order in accordance with law.”

3. Learned Senior Advocate for petitioners has further submitted that despite various communications and representations, submitted in pursuance of above referred order, their respective claim for absorption were not considered.

4. Learned Senior Advocate has not disputed that they were not party in writ petitions which ultimately reached up to Supreme Court in Sunil Kumar Verma (supra) i.e. neither they were party before learned Single Judge nor before Division Bench of this Court nor before Supreme Court, despite said litigation remained pending before above Courts from 2003 to 2016 (i.e. for 13 years), when finally the Supreme Court has passed above referred judgment of Sunil Kumar Verma (supra).

5. Learned Senior Advocate has further submitted that in Sunil Kumar Verma (supra), relevant provisions of ‘Rules of 1991’, subsequent Rule viz. UP Absorption of Retrenched Employees of Government or Public Corporations in Government Service (Rescission of Rules) Rules, 2003 (for short “Rules of 2003”) and also Uttar Pradesh Absorption of Retrenched Employees of Government or Public Corporations in Government Service (Rescission of Rules) Act, 2009 (for short “Act of 2009”) were considered and taken note of and only thereafter has passed direction for absorption of the appellants before Supreme Court. However, they were not able to much dispute that Supreme Court in Sunil Kumar Verma (supra) has passed directions only qua to appellants therein. Learned Senior Advocate for petitioner was failed to show any part of

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