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2026 Supreme(All) 78

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD LUCKNOW
IRSHAD ALI, J.
Kailash Nath And Others - Applicants
Versus
State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Deptt. Appointment Personnel Lko And Others – Respondents
CIVIL MISC REVIEW APPLICATION No. - 102 of 2023
Decided On : 30-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Lalta Prasad Misra

The court reaffirmed the right to equitable treatment in employment, necessitating the re-evaluation of absorption-related pay and benefits for employees absorbed under the U.P. Absorption Rules.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Absorption of Surplus Employees of Uptron India Ltd. in Government Service Rules, 2011 - Rule 3(1) - Review of judgment - Petitioners absorbed as class IV employees in U.P. Civil Secretariat now seek re-fixation of pay and service benefits considering their previous service. High Court recognized the jurisdiction to rectify mistakes. The court determined discrepancies in treatment of petitioners versus others in the same category, resulting in a differential effect violating Articles 14 and 16. (Paras 19, 28, and 31)

(B) Judicial Review - The scope of review is not to substitute the earlier decision, but to rectify errors resulting in miscarriage of justice; review application accepted. Court’s decision highlights the importance of equal treatment under the law. (Paras 19, 30 and 31)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were regularized under the absorption scheme in 2011 but sought to have their earlier service considered for pay fixation. Their requests were for taking into account prior service with U.P. Uptron India Ltd. (Paras 4, 8, 19)

Findings of Court:
The court allowed the review, directing the state to re-fix the petitioners' pay based on previously calculated service, ensuring equitable treatment. The judgment emphasizes the necessity of implementing the Government order regarding absorption effectively.

Issues: Whether the High Court's previous judgment overlooked clauses affecting petitioners' rights and whether the discriminary treatment against similarly situated individuals was lawful. (Para 9, 30)

Ratio Decidendi: The court observed that any discrepancies in treatment of absorbed employees undermine the principles of equality before law, necessitating rectification in accordance with statutory provisions governing absorption. It underscored the obligation to ensure fairness and prevent inequity in service-related benefits. (Paras 28, 31)

Result: Review application allowed; judgment modified to mandate re-fixation of pay and consequential benefits for petitioners. (Paras 31)

Table of Content
1. review jurisdiction exists to prevent injustice. (Para 3 , 9 , 10)
2. background of absorption of employees in government. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 18)
3. principles guiding judicial review discussed. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
4. absorption understood in broad terms for benefits. (Para 22 , 24 , 26 , 28)
5. review application allowed with specific orders. (Para 31 , 32)

JUDGMENT :

IRSHAD ALI, J.

1. Heard Dr. L.P. Misra, learned counsel for the applicants alongwith Sri Tarun Mishra, Advocate and Sri Pankaj Khare, learned counsel for the respondents.

2. This review application has been filed against the order dated 03.08.2023 passed in Writ - A No. 962 of 2010 - " Ram Kishan and Ors. vs State of UP ".

3. The grounds taken by the petitioners are as follows :

(i) while passing the judgment under review the relief clauses (f) & (h), though noted in para-2 of the impugned judgment have escaped the consideration of this Hon'ble Court which has resulted in miscarriage of justice to the Petitioners.

(ii) the petitioners were absorbed as class IV employees in the establishment of U.P. Civil Secretariat vide order dated 04.04.2012 (Annexure 47 to the writ petition brought on record through amendment) in consequence of the "U.P. Absorption of Surplus Employees of Uptron India Ltd. in Government Service Rules 2011" enforced w.e.f. 20.12.2011 and the consequential Government order dated 20.12.2011 notified vide notification dated 20.12.2011 issued in exercise of empowerment flowing from these Rules specifying the procedure and conditions of absorption but the judgement under review has proceeded on the assumption as if the writ petitioners were yet to be absorbed.

(iii) the government order issued vide gazette notification dated 20.12.2011 in exercise of the powers under "U.P. Absorption of Surplus Employees of Uptron India Ltd. in Government Service Rules 2011" hereinafter referred to 2011, Rules specifically provided that the employees of the erstwhile Uptron India Ltd. were to be absorbed in the service of the Government department concerned by treating them as the employees having been working in the concerned Government

Accordingly, the Absorption of the Petitioners ought to have been made by treating them as if they have been working in the department of U.P. Civil Secretariat. That is to say, all the service rendered by the Petitioners in the eratwhile service of Uptron, which undisputedly was regular service and the service rendered by them as a major of adjustment in U.P. Civil Secretariat against the duly sanctioned post up to the date of their absorption ought to have been added towards their period of service while fixing and re-fixing their salary as a result of absorption in the U.P. Civil Secretariat together with all other service benefits.

(iv) the "U.P. Absorption of Surplus Employees of Uptron India Ltd. in Government Service Rules 2011" vide Rule 3(1) have been given an overriding effect over the operative service rules prevalent at the point of time of enforcement of these Rules and this Rule 3(1) further envisages that the relevant service rules shall be deemed to be superseded to the extent of the provisions contemplated in the notified Government order under Rule 3(1). Thus it is the case of the Petitioners that once it is provided in the Government Order dated 20.12.2011 issued in furtherance of 2011, Rules that for the purpose of Absorption the Petitioners sought to be absorbed shall be treated as if they have been working in the establishment of U.P. Civil Secretariat itself and, therefore, all the services rendered by them in the establishment of the erstwhile U.P. Uptron India Ltd. and U.P. Civil Secretariat before absorption should be treated as service rendered in the establishment of U.P. Civil Secretariat for all service benefits.

(v) the petitioners have been subjected to discrimination vis a vis the other retrenched employees of Uptron absorbed much before 01.04.2005 in various departments/ Government owned corpora

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