IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Saurabh Shyam Shamshery, J.
Ram Niwas Chauhan – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) No. 2034 of 2024
Decided On : 29-11-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's qualifications and intent in pil (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. allegations regarding land acquisition and exchanges (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. defense against allegations of illegal exchange (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 4. assertion of proper procedure by government bodies (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 5. court’s analysis of public interest and objections (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 6. examination of procedural validity of exchange (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24) |
| 7. consideration of overall benefit to public interest (Para 25 , 26 , 27) |
| 8. final observations on public interest and rulings (Para 28) |
| 9. rejection of pil and conclusion of case (Para 29) |
JUDGMENT :
Saurabh Shyam Shamshery, J.
1. Heard Sri M.D. Singh Shekhar, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri Aman Srivastava, learned counsel for petitioner, Sri Krishna Kant Singh, learned counsel for respondent Nos.4 and 5, Sri Shad Khan, learned counsel for respondent Nos. 6 to 8, Sri Abhishek Srivastava learned C.S.C. for State along with Sri Rajesh Kumar Tiwari, learned A.C.S.C. for State.
2. This is a Public Interest Litigation. The petitioner has disclosed his anticidents as well as that no one associated with him will be benefited with outcome of present Public Interest Litigation. For reference paragraph of it is reproduced hereinafter:-
“That the petitioner is Ex-Pradhan and a social worker having no criminal history and the petitioner is always used to raise voice against the illegal encroachment of the government land irregularities in Government Schemes and several other matter relating to public interest, the petitioner is not associated with any political party and the petitioner also does not have any personal benefit from the relief as prayed by way of this PIL petition. Regarding the dispute involved in the present PIL no case is pending before any Court of law, the petitioner further declares that the result of present PIL will not benefited to the petitioner or his anyone associated with the petitioner or it will not undue loss to any person, body of persons or the State. The petitioner further declare that he shall follow the order if any passed in the instant case. The petitioner has filed the present PIL petition in the form of Public Interest Litigation as the question involved in the present PIL petition directly affects to the right and interest of eligible poor person of the area.”
3. At the outset, it has been pointed out by counsel for contesting respondents that Jawahar Thermal Power Project, J.V.U.N.L., Malawan, District- Etah has acquired land under provisions of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 and paid payments about four times of circle rate for a large chunk of village Nigoha Hasanpur which also includes land of one Vinay Pal Singh, a real brother of present petitioner which has not been disclosed in present petition as well as not specifically denied during arguments by counsel for petitioner.
4. Sri M.D. Singh Shekhar, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of public interest litigant has drawn attention of this Court on prayer that exchange proceedings were contrary to procedure prescribed under Section 101 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 that land of Charagah cannot be exchanged.
5. Learned Senior Counsel for petitioner submitted that a large chunk of land at village- Nigoha Hasanpur was purchased by J.V.U.N.L., allegedly on an assurance that there will be construction of a residential housing colony for the purpose of said Thermal Power Project, however, instead of constructing a residential colony thereon it being used to exchange against a land situated in other villages namely, Akbarpur and Malawan, which was reserved for a Charagah i.e. now the land acquired at village Nigoha Hasanpur, which was purchased for construction of residential housing colony, will be used for Charagah, whereas land reserved for Charagah at village Akbarpur/Malawan will be used for construction of
Public Interest Litigation dismissed due to lack of evidence; proper procedures for land exchange were followed, and no community objections were substantiated.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the exchange of land must be for the benefit of the village inhabitants and in accordance with statutory provisions of law.
The court held that a Gram Panchayat cannot authorize land exchanges affecting common paths while legal disputes regarding such paths are pending, affirming that such actions are not in public intere....
Land Scam - 'Public Interest Litigation' – Not maintainable - PIL to be genuine Public Interest, not a publicity petition, politically motivated by third party, private interest or with any other mot....
Prevention of encroachment on common land - Absence of any such order from competent authority qua acceptance of offer made for seeking exchange of land, attestation of mutations, on this count alone....
Resolution by the Land Management Committee for land allotment without approval from the S.D.M. lacks legal validity, leading to unlawful possession claims.
The court established that prior illegal actions by government officials cannot affect the rights of third parties who acted in good faith under valid agreements.
Court emphasizes the need for the Government to reassess land valuation and public interest in cases of abandoned land acquisition, highlighting that individual claims can satisfy public interest cri....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.