SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(All) 77

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD LUCKNOW 
ALOK MATHUR, J.
Masjid Gaura Sailak Waqf Thru. M/C Treasurer Mohd. Kaleem - Petitioner
Vs.
Addl. Survey Waqf Commissioner Distt. Magistrate Barabanki Distt. Barabanki And  Others - Respondent
WRIT - C No. - 27 of 2026
Decided On : 20-01-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sajjad Husain, Badar Iftikhar, Kulsoom Firoz
For the Respondent: Ajay Kumar Pandey, Mohammed Hamza Shamim, Mohan Singh

Mutation proceedings under U.P. Revenue Code do not determine title or confer ownership; such matters are subject to civil court adjudication, and petitions against mutation orders are generally not entertainable.

Headnote:(A) Waqf Act, 1995 - Sections 28, 34, and 85 - Mutation proceedings - The jurisdiction of revenue authorities under U.P. Revenue Code is distinct from that of Waqf authorities - Mutation does not confer title or affect rights to property - Petitioner’s claims regarding authority and jurisdiction were found baseless. (Paras 10, 11, 27)

(B) Jurisdiction - Writ jurisdiction under Article 226 - Mutation proceedings are summary in nature and do not adjudicate substantive rights; therefore, petitions arising from such orders are generally not maintainable in High Court unless jurisdictional flaws are present. (Paras 14, 26)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested the mutation of property at specific locations where a mosque is located, claiming authority under Waqf provisions, but conflicting petitions and objections arose concerning the legitimacy of the authority and tenure of the petitioner’s society.

Findings of Court:
The Tehsildar's order in favor of the petitioner was reversed due to expiration of the tenure of the society and non-compliance with procedural requirements; the appeal was upheld, affirming the sub Divisional Magistrate's jurisdiction.

Issues: The main issues pertained to whether the Sub Divisional Magistrate could overrule the Sunni Central Waqf Board's recommendations and the applicability of Waqf Act provisions over mutation proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court determined that authority under the Waqf Act does not extend to determining ownership in mutation matters, which are exclusively under the purview of revenue authorities; hence, the roles of Waqf officers and revenue officials must not be conflated.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. dispute related to property mutation and third-party objections. (Para 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's argument on jurisdiction and authority under waqf act. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. observations on jurisdiction limitations concerning waqf and revenue authority. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. nature of mutation proceedings and its implications on title. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
5. the principle that mutation entries do not confer title. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
6. conclusion dismissing the petition and recommending civil court recourse. (Para 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

ALOK MATHUR, J.

1. Heard Sri Sajjad Husain, learned counsel for the petitioner, Dr. Krishna Singh, learned Standing counsel on behalf of respondent No.s 1 and 2 and Sri Mohammed Hamza on behalf of respondent No.5.

2. The dispute in the present case pertains to mutation of property situated at gata No.s 137/0.840 hectare, 401/0.296 hectare, 397/0.679 hectare total three numbers having a total area of 1.815 hectare of khata No.152 in Village Gaura Sailak, Pargana and Tehsil Fatehpur, District Barabanki. It has been submitted that on the aforesaid land a mosque is existing which is in the name and style of Masjid Gaura Sailak and previously name of Sri Puttu Khan was recorded as Mutwalli as per the order dated 17.7.1979 passed by Tehsildar, Tehsil Fatehpur, District Barabanki. It has been submitted that all the Mutwallis are replaced from time to time and subsequently an application was preferred by one Aqif Kamaal Ayoobi for mutating his name in the revenue records against gata No.s 137/0.840 hectare, 401/0.296 hectare, 397/0.679 situated in Village Gaura Sailak, Pargana and Tehsil Fatehpur, District Barabanki. It has been submitted that recommendations in favour of the applicant has been made by opposite party No.4, namely Sunni Central Waqf Board.

3. The application was opposed by filing objections by one Mohammad Naseem i.e. opposite party No.8 stating that the society Madarsa Darul Uloom Gulshan A Raza Gaura Sailak is the competent authority to look after the working of the said masjid and consequently opposed the application of the petitioner under Section 34/35 of U.P. Revenue Code. The Tehsildar rejected the objections filed by opposite party No.8 and allowed the application of the petitioner vide order dated 4.4.2024 directing that name of the applicant be recorded in the revenue records.

4. Against the order dated 4.4.2024 an appeal was filed before Sub Divisional Magistrate, who also considered the entire records produced by rival parties and found that the term of the society of the petitioner had expired on 17.9.2018 and had not been renewed thereafter and consequently found that the order of Tehsildar was illegal and arbitrary and, hence, allowed the appeal setting aside order dated 4.4.2024 and also remanded the matter to the Tehsildar for consideration afresh.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently submitted that as per the provisions of Section 28 of Waqf Act, 1995 District Magistrate, Additional District Magistrate or Sub Divisional Magistrate have to implement the orders of the Sunni Central Waqf Board. He submits that the appellate authority was sub Divisional Magistrate, therefore, he was bound to comply with the directions issued by Sunni Central Waqf Board and the Sub Divisional Magistrate could not have passed an order contrary to the order passed by Sunni Central Waqf Board.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner has further submitted that as per provisions of Section 85 of the Waqf Act, 1995 no suit or other legal proceeding shall lie in any civil court, revenue court and any other authority in respect of any dispute, question or other matter relating to any waqf, waqf property or other matter which is required by or under this Act to be determined by a Tribunal.

7. Learned Standing counsel, on the other hand has opposed the prayer made by the petitioner. He submits that it is the petitioner who had approached the Te

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top