HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
NEERAJ TIWARI, GARIMA PRASHAD, JJ.
Afjaal Ahmad And Another - Petitioners
Versus
State Of U.P. And Others - Respondents
WRIT - C No. - 12679 of 2022
Decided On : 06-04-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition details and relief sought. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. background and history of caste verification. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. repeated findings on validity of certificates. (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. allegations of suppression and fraud. (Para 11 , 12) |
| 5. evidence against caste claims. (Para 13 , 14) |
| 6. role of state in inquiry compliance. (Para 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 7. examination of repeated proceedings. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 8. finality of caste verification. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27) |
| 9. limits on reopening inquiries. (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31) |
| 10. finality and fairness in administrative decisions. (Para 32 , 33 , 34) |
| 11. locus standi and public interest. (Para 35 , 36) |
| 12. limitations on challenging issues post-examination. (Para 37 , 38) |
| 13. sustainability of orders in light of findings. (Para 39) |
| 14. court's final order. (Para 40 , 41 , 42 , 43) |
JUDGMENT :
Garima Prashad, J.
1. Heard Sri V.K. Singh, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Navin Kumar Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri Anand Bhaskar Srivastava, learned Standing Counsel for the State and Sri Aushim Luthra with Ms. Utkarshni Singh, learned counsel for the respondent No.5.
2. The present writ petition has been filed seeking the following reliefs:
i) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari to quash the impugned order dated 27.11.2020 (Annexure No.10 to this writ petition) passed by Respondent No.2 (State Level Caste Scrutiny Committee, Lucknow).
ii) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari to quash the impugned order dated 18.12.2016 and 18.07.2017 (Annexure No.8 and 9 to this writ petition) passed by respondent No.3 (Regional Level Caste Scrutiny Committee, Prayagraj).
iii) Issue a writ order or direction in the nature of certiorari to quash the proceedings pending before Regional Level Caste Scrutiny Committee, Prayagraj as well as District Level Caste Scrutiny Committee, Prayagraj in respect of the caste verification of the petitioners.
3. Learned Senior Advocate appearing for the petitioners submits that both the petitioners belong to the Other Backward Class category, namely Bhishti Abbasi, which has been notified as an OBC caste by Gazette notification dated 06.08.1997. A caste certificate to that effect was also issued by the competent authority in favour of petitioner no.2.
4. It is submitted that the dispute arose from a complaint dated 14.12.2011 filed by one Late Nazmuddin before the State Government alleging that the caste certificates of the petitioners were not genuine. Acting upon the said complaint, the State Government by order dated 10.02.2012 directed the District Level Caste Scrutiny Committee, Prayagraj to conduct an enquiry regarding the validity of the caste certificates and submit its report.
5. Pursuant to the said direction, the District Level Committee conducted an enquiry and by order dated 03.04.2014 found the complaint to be baseless and upheld the validity of the caste certificates of the petitioners. It is further submitted that apart from the said enquiry, a departmental enquiry was also conducted regarding the caste certificate of petitioner no.2 which culminated in an order dated 16.05.2012 declaring the certificate to be valid.
6. During the pendency of the proceedings, the original complainant Late Nazmuddin died on 17.03.2013. Thereafter, his son Zafaruddin (respondent no.5) filed an appeal before the Regional Level Caste Scrutiny Committee. The Regional Level Committee by order dated 27.05.2015 recorded that the order dated 03.04.2014 passed by the District Level Committee was correct and required no interference, however it directed the District Level Committee to examine certain additional documents produced by respondent no.5. In compliance thereof, the District Level Committee again examined the matter and by order dated 20.01.2016 reiterated its earlier findings and refused to interfere with its order dated 03.04.2014.
7. It is further submitted that the State Government
Raju Ramsing Vasave v. Mahesh Deorao Bhivapurkar
Kumari Madhuri Patil v. Addl. Commissioner, Tribal Development
Chairman & Managing Director, FCI v. Jagdish Balaram Bahira
Repeated reopening of caste verification proceedings is impermissible when the issue has been examined and closed by competent authorities, ensuring finality in administrative decisions.
The court emphasized the importance of scrutinizing caste certificates with utmost expedition and promptitude, and highlighted that re-opening cases without sufficient reason would be detrimental to ....
Caste Scrutiny Committee lacks jurisdiction to suo motu review validity certificates; review powers must be statutory, not inherent.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Caste Scrutiny Committee has no inherent power of review under the Act of 2000 and rules framed thereunder. Additionally, the power to can....
The verification of validity of caste certificate and determination of caste status should be done only by the Caste Scrutiny Committee constituted in accordance with the law.
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