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2026 Supreme(All) 344

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD LUCKNOW
Irshad Ali, J.
Sahab Das Objection Filed – Petitioner
Versus
Additional Commissioner judicial Lucknow Division and another - Respondents
WRIT - C No. - 1000273 of 2005
Decided On : 12-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Govind Saran Nigam, Abhisht Saran
For the Respondent: C.S.C., P.k.singh

Deeming provision under Section 122-B(4-F) confers bhumidhar rights on eligible Scheduled Caste landless labourers; ex-parte recalls invalid; no revision against such orders or restorations thereof.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Sections 122-B(4-F), 333, 195, 198 - Conferment of bhumidhar rights with non-transferable rights on landless agricultural labourer of Scheduled Caste in possession of Gaon Sabha land prior to cutoff date - Deeming provision confers positive statutory right, not mere shield against eviction - Revenue authorities bound to recognize and mutate records accordingly - Ex-parte order recalling initial grant violative of natural justice, rightly restored by recall order - Revisional interference with restoration order without jurisdiction as orders under 122-B(4-F) or arising therefrom not revisable. (Paras 7-10, 35-43)

(B) Principles of natural justice - Order passed without notice or hearing to affected party void - Restoration of ex-parte order defeats justice. (Paras 36, 41)

(C) U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act - Proceedings do not override statutory rights under 122-B(4-F). (Para 15)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, landless Scheduled Caste agricultural labourer, in possession of banjar Gaon Sabha plot since before cutoff date. Granted bhumidhar rights under Section 122-B(4-F) after enquiry. Order recalled ex-parte on application by ex-Pradhan lacking locus. Petitioner’s recall application allowed after hearing, restoring matter for merits. Revision by ex-Pradhan allowed by Commissioner, restoring ex-parte order.

Findings of Court:
Impugned revisional order quashed; recall order dated 25.09.2003 restored; matter remanded for afresh decision after hearing parties.

Issues: Whether revisional authority justified in setting aside recall of ex-parte order restoring proceedings under Section 122-B(4-F); validity of revision against such orders; locus of challenger to bhumidhar grant.

Ratio Decidendi: Section 122-B(4-F) deeming provision statutorily confers bhumidhar status on eligible occupant independent of allotment process; full effect to be given; no revision lies against such orders or restoration thereof as revisional remedy statutory and limited; ex-parte orders void ab initio for breaching natural justice; challenger without legal interest lacks locus.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's sc labourer possession pre-1995 cutoff established. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. ex-parte recall by ex-pradhan violated notice requirement. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. revision ignored ex-parte order and challenger locus. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
4. revisional interference unwarranted; natural justice essential. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
5. claim invalid: forgery, reservation, delay, alternative remedy. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)
6. precedents: 122-b(4f) deems sc bhumidhari rights. (Para 32 , 33)
7. revisional order void for jurisdictional error. (Para 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43)
8. quash revision; restore for fresh hearing. (Para 45 , 46)

JUDGMENT :

IRSHAD ALI, J.

1. Heard Sri Abhisht Saran, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Shatrughan Chaudhary, learned Additional CSC for respondent - State.

2. The present writ petition has been filed for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari quashing the impugned order dated 10.08.2004 passed by respondent No.1 contained as Annexure No.1 to the writ petition.

3. Factual matrix of the case is that the petitioner is a landless agricultural labourer belonging to Schedule Caste. He is a member of Chamar Community and is in possession of Plot No. 147/2 M area 0.400 hectares situated at Village Laglesra, Pargana Asiwan Rasoolabad. Tehsil Hasanganj, District Unnao since before 3rd June of 1995.

4. Plot No. 147/2 is a big plot and is recorded as "Banjar" in revenue records. It belongs to Gram Panchayat. During consolidation, the aforesaid Plot No. 147/2 has been given new no. 264 Ka area 5.415 hectares. Annexure No. 2 is the true copy of the CH-Form 41 and Annexure No. 3 is the true copy of the CH-Form 45.

5. In proceedings under Section 122-B of UP Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, when the petitioner claimed benefit by virtue of his possession since before 31 June of 1995, an enquiry was made and report was obtained from Tehsil which proved the possession of the petitioner, as such recommendation was made for regularization of his possession and the Pargana Adhikari, Hasanganj Unnao vide order dated 09.01.1998 accepted the recommendation and granted benefit to the petitioner under -B (4-F) as Bhoomidhar with non- transferable rights. Annexure No.4 is the certified copy of the order-dated 09.01.1998 passed by the Pargana Adhikari, Hasanganj, Unnao.

6. It will not be out of place to mention here that the opposite party No. 2 is the Ex-Pradhan of the Village Laglesra. He himself has his jaundiced eyes over the land in question. However, since he belongs to upper caste and was not entitled to get the land in his name, he was creating every obstacle in the conferment of rights upon the petitioner.

7. At the time of the aforesaid order of Pargana Adhikari, Hasanganj, Unnao, Smt. Mohini Gaur wife of Sri Surendra Kumar Gaur - younger brother of the opposite party No. 2, was the Pradhan. Opposite Party No. 2 thorough her, left no stone unturned to get the aforesaid benefit upon the petitioner refused. However, he could not be succeeded in his evil designs.

8. Soon after the aforesaid order, opposite party No.2 moved an application for recall of the aforesaid order dated 09.01.1998 as Ex- Pradhan of Village Laglesra and the Pargana Adhikari, Hasanganj Unnao vide order dated 18.07.1998 set aside the order dated 09.01.1998 passed by his predecessor even without any notice to the petitioner and even without providing any opportunity to him to meet the allegations of the opposite party No.2.

9. After coming to know about the aforesaid order, the petitioner on 19.04.1999, applied for recall of the same and for providing an opportunity of hearing to him on the application of the opposite party No.2.

10. On the aforesaid application of the petitioner, a notice was issued to opposite party No.2 and the Pargana Adhikari after hearing both the parties allowed the same vide order dated 25.09.2003 and recalled his ear

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