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2026 Supreme(All) 371

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Rajiv Lochan Shukla, J.
Sagar - Applicant
Versus
State Of U.P. And Others - Opposite Parties
Criminal Misc. Anticipatory Bail Application U/S 482 BNSS No. - 9312 of 2025
Decided On : 10-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Amit Rai, Gaurav Singh
For the Opposite Party : Brahma Kumar Tiwari, G.A.

Word 'and' in BNSS Section 482(4) read as 'or' to bar anticipatory bail for offences under BNS Section 65 or 70(2), as literal interpretation renders provision otiose given distinct nature of individual minor rape and gang rape offences.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482(4) - Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 65, 70(2) - Anticipatory bail - Bar to anticipatory bail under Section 482(4) BNSS applies where accusation of offence under Section 65 or Section 70(2) BNS - Word “and” between Sections 65 and 70(2) in Section 482(4) BNSS to be read as “or” to give effect to legislative intent and avoid rendering provision otiose, as Sections 65 (individual rape on woman under 16/12 years) and 70(2) (gang rape by group or common intention on woman under 18 years) are distinct and unlikely to apply concurrently - Where prima facie offence under Section 70(2) BNS made out from materials including allegation of dragging victim to field for co-accused to commit rape, anticipatory bail application not maintainable. (Paras 4-20)

(B) Anticipatory bail - Not integral part of Article 21; statutory right that legislature may restrict for specific grave offences. (Para 17)

Facts of the case:
First Information Report registered under specified sections; applicant arrested and granted bail; during investigation, Section 70(2) BNS added on second statement of victim's mother alleging applicant's role in accompanying victim on motorcycle and dragging her to field where co-accused committed rape; applicant sought anticipatory bail fearing re-arrest.

Findings of Court:
Offence under Section 70(2) BNS prima facie disclosed; merits not gone into for maintainability; interim protection lapses; applicant at liberty to seek regular bail.

Issues: Whether anticipatory bail application maintainable where only Section 70(2) BNS invoked, not Section 65; proper interpretation of “and” in Section 482(4) BNSS.

Ratio Decidendi: Literal reading of “and” in Section 482(4) BNSS misconceived as Sections 65 and 70(2) BNS target distinct scenarios (individual vs group offence), making joint applicability improbable and frustrating bar's purpose to deny anticipatory bail in such serious cases against minors. Result : Anticipatory bail application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. maintainability objection under bnss 482(4) raised. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. parties dispute 'and' interpretation in 482(4) bnss. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. applicant's role added later during investigation. (Para 7 , 8)
4. section 70(2) bns offence made out. (Para 9 , 10)
5. sections 65, 70(2) bns distinct and unlikely concurrent. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
6. 'and' read as 'or' per gauhati hc. (Para 16)
7. legislature may restrict anticipatory bail. (Para 17 , 18)
8. application dismissed; bar applies to 70(2). (Para 19 , 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

RAJIV LOCHAN SHUKLA, J.

1. Heard Sri Amit Rai, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Brahma Kumar Tiwari, learned counsel for the informant/opposite party no. 2 as well as Sri Surendra Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.

2. This Court on 23.02.2026 passed the following order:-

"1. Shri Brahma Kumar Tiwari, Learned counsel for the opposite party No.2 has raised a preliminary objection stating that as the offences, that have been levelled against the applicant involve Section 70(2) of the BNS 2023, in view of the sub section 4 of Section 482 of the BNSS, this application is not maintainable.

2. Shri Amit Rai, Learned counsel for the applicant, replying to the preliminary objection raised by Shri Tiwari, contends that a bare reading of Section 482 (4) BNSS would indicate that an anticipatory bail application is barred only when Section 65 and 70(2) BNS are both applicable in a particular case.

3. Replying to this submission, Shri Tiwari relying upon a decision of the Gauhati High Court in the case of Nazir Hussain and three other vs. State of Assam, Case No.:AB/446/2025, where a Single Judge of the Gauhati High Court, while concurring with the submissions made by the Amicus Curiae appointed in the case, has concluded that the word 'and' used in Section 482(4) BNSS shall be read as 'or' to give full effect to the intent of the legislature.

4. The matter requires consideration on this legal issue.

5. Put up as fresh on 10.03.2026. In the meantime, Learned AGA shall file a counter affidavit, as also Shri Tiwari.

6. Till the next date of listing, in the event of arrest of the applicant- Sagar, involved in the Case Crime No.29 of 2025 under Sections 137(2), 351(2), 70(2) BNS and Section 5(G), 6 POCSO Act, P.S. Charthawal, District Muzaffar Nagar, he shall be released on interim anticipatory bail on his furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the Station House Officer of the police station/Court concerned with the following conditions:-

(i) The applicant shall not tamper with evidence and that he would appear before the trial Court on the date fixed unless exempted by the Court concerned;

(ii) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly, make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her/them from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer;

(iii) The applicant would co-operate during trial and would not misuse the liberty of bail.

(iv) The applicant shall not leave India without prior permission of the Court concerned.

(v) that the applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witness;

7. In default of any of the conditions, the prosecution shall be at liberty to file appropriate application for cancellation of interim anticipatory bail granted to the applicant."

3. Today, when the case has been called on, the learned A.G.A. and learned counsel for the informant have prayed for further time to file a counter affidavit. However, with the consent of the parties, this matter is being disposed of without awaiting for counter affidavits.

4. Sri Rai submits that a bare reading of the statute specifically Section 482(4) BNSS clearly indicates that an anticipatory bail application is barred only when both Section 65 and Section 70(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as 'the BNS') are applicable in a case. He submits tha

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