HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Rajiv Lochan Shukla, J.
Sagar - Applicant
Versus
State Of U.P. And Others - Opposite Parties
Criminal Misc. Anticipatory Bail Application U/S 482 BNSS No. - 9312 of 2025
Decided On : 10-03-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. maintainability objection under bnss 482(4) raised. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. parties dispute 'and' interpretation in 482(4) bnss. (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. applicant's role added later during investigation. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 4. section 70(2) bns offence made out. (Para 9 , 10) |
| 5. sections 65, 70(2) bns distinct and unlikely concurrent. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 6. 'and' read as 'or' per gauhati hc. (Para 16) |
| 7. legislature may restrict anticipatory bail. (Para 17 , 18) |
| 8. application dismissed; bar applies to 70(2). (Para 19 , 20 , 21) |
JUDGMENT :
RAJIV LOCHAN SHUKLA, J.
1. Heard Sri Amit Rai, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Brahma Kumar Tiwari, learned counsel for the informant/opposite party no. 2 as well as Sri Surendra Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
2. This Court on 23.02.2026 passed the following order:-
"1. Shri Brahma Kumar Tiwari, Learned counsel for the opposite party No.2 has raised a preliminary objection stating that as the offences, that have been levelled against the applicant involve Section 70(2) of the BNS 2023, in view of the sub section 4 of Section 482 of the BNSS, this application is not maintainable.
2. Shri Amit Rai, Learned counsel for the applicant, replying to the preliminary objection raised by Shri Tiwari, contends that a bare reading of Section 482 (4) BNSS would indicate that an anticipatory bail application is barred only when Section 65 and 70(2) BNS are both applicable in a particular case.
3. Replying to this submission, Shri Tiwari relying upon a decision of the Gauhati High Court in the case of Nazir Hussain and three other vs. State of Assam, Case No.:AB/446/2025, where a Single Judge of the Gauhati High Court, while concurring with the submissions made by the Amicus Curiae appointed in the case, has concluded that the word 'and' used in Section 482(4) BNSS shall be read as 'or' to give full effect to the intent of the legislature.
4. The matter requires consideration on this legal issue.
5. Put up as fresh on 10.03.2026. In the meantime, Learned AGA shall file a counter affidavit, as also Shri Tiwari.
6. Till the next date of listing, in the event of arrest of the applicant- Sagar, involved in the Case Crime No.29 of 2025 under Sections 137(2), 351(2), 70(2) BNS and Section 5(G), 6 POCSO Act, P.S. Charthawal, District Muzaffar Nagar, he shall be released on interim anticipatory bail on his furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the Station House Officer of the police station/Court concerned with the following conditions:-
(i) The applicant shall not tamper with evidence and that he would appear before the trial Court on the date fixed unless exempted by the Court concerned;
(ii) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly, make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her/them from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer;
(iii) The applicant would co-operate during trial and would not misuse the liberty of bail.
(iv) The applicant shall not leave India without prior permission of the Court concerned.
(v) that the applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witness;
7. In default of any of the conditions, the prosecution shall be at liberty to file appropriate application for cancellation of interim anticipatory bail granted to the applicant."
3. Today, when the case has been called on, the learned A.G.A. and learned counsel for the informant have prayed for further time to file a counter affidavit. However, with the consent of the parties, this matter is being disposed of without awaiting for counter affidavits.
4. Sri Rai submits that a bare reading of the statute specifically Section 482(4) BNSS clearly indicates that an anticipatory bail application is barred only when both Section 65 and Section 70(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as 'the BNS') are applicable in a case. He submits tha
Word 'and' in BNSS Section 482(4) read as 'or' to bar anticipatory bail for offences under BNS Section 65 or 70(2), as literal interpretation renders provision otiose given distinct nature of individ....
(1) Anticipatory bail petition – Once first anticipatory bail is denied without there being any change in fact situation, second application for same relief under Section 438 Cr.P.C. cannot be entert....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of section 3(2)(v) of the SCST Act and the application of section 18 and 18-A of the SCST Act in determining the maintainability....
(1) Anticipatory bail application is maintainable in SC/ST Act offences in a given case.(2) In matter of grant of anticipatory bail there is no distinction whether a person apprehends arrest at hands....
Anticipatory bail petitions are maintainable for offences with a penalty of up to seven years, and jurisdictional courts must adjudicate these applications rather than merely disposing them without c....
A second or successive anticipatory bail petition is maintainable only if substantial changes in circumstances are demonstrated; mere reiteration of previous grounds is insufficient.
Anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy that should be granted sparingly, especially in serious cases, and requires strict compliance with court-imposed conditions.
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