UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Chief Justice Mr. Raghvendra Singh Chauhan and
Hon’ble Mr. Justice N.S. Dhanik
Special Appeal No. 381 of 2021
GYAN SINGH PANWAR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF UTTARAKHAND & ORS. – Respondent
WITH Special Appeal No. 423 of 2021
RAJENDRA SINGH RANA – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF UTTARAKHAND & ORS. – Respondent
Decided on : 20.12.2021
(A) Civil Jurisprudence – Land Acquisition Collector is not a
Court and acts as a quasi-judicial authority while making the award, the provisions of the Act would not apply. (Para 12)
(B) Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Sec. 28A – Application under – Re-determination of the amount of compensation on the basis of the award of the Court – Application u/s 28A of the Act has to be filed within the period of limitation, as prescribed u/s 28A of the Act. (Para 12)
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JUDGMENT
(per Hon'ble The Chief Justice Sri Raghvendra Singh Chauhan)
Since common question of law and facts are involved in the above-numbered special appeal, the same are being taken up together and adjudicated by this common judgment.
2. The appellant has challenged the legality of the order, dated 06.01.2021, passed by a learned Single Judge in Writ Petition (M/S) No.346 of 2016, whereby the learned Single Judge has dismissed the writ petition, inter alia, on the ground that the application under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act had to be filed within the period of limitation prescribed by the said provision. Since the application was filed after an inordinate delay, the writ petition could not be allowed. Hence, the learned Single Judge has dismissed the writ petitions filed by the petitioner and others.
3. Briefly, the facts of the case are that the appellant claims to be the resident of Village Malideval, Pargana Udaipur, Tehsil and District Tehri Garhwal. According to him, the entire land i.e. 2805 Nali, 12 Mutthi lying in Village Malideval, Pargana Udaipur, Tehsil and District Tehri Garhwal, was acquired in the year 1993 under the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act (for short “the Act") for the purpose of Tehri Dam project. The notification under Section 4 of the Act was issued on 07.08.1993. Subsequently, a notification under Section 6 of the Act was issued on 10.09.1994. The compensation award was published on 31.03.2000. According to the award, compensation for irrigated land was @ Rs.2434.78 per Nali, Rs.1217.39 per Nali for the second category, and Rs.811.59 per Nali for un-irrigated land.
4. However, subsequently, by order dated 30.11.2004, the learned District Judge, Tehri Garhwarl concluded that the compensation awarded to the resident of Village Malideval is inadequate, and is, thus, liable to be enhanced. Therefore, the compensation was enhanced from Rs.2434.78 to Rs.27,000/- per Nali for irrigated land, from Rs.1217.39 to Rs.13,500/- per Nali for second category, and from Rs.811.59 to Rs.9,000/- per Nali for un-irrigated land.
5. Since the Tehri Hydro Development Corporation (for short “THDC") was aggrieved by the said order, it filed a First Appeal before this Court. By judgment dated 06.09.2006, this Court dismissed the appeal, and upheld the order dated 30.11.2004.
6. Aggrieved by the order dated 06.09.2006, the THDC filed SLP before the Hon'ble Supreme Court. However, by judgment dated 26.03.2014, the Hon'ble Apex Court dismissed the said SLP.
7. Subsequent thereto, on 19.06.2014, the appellant writ petitioner moved an application under Section 28A of the Act requesting the respondents to pay enhanced compensation to him. The Collector, Land Acquisition, Tehri Garhwal, issued the notice to the THDC. On 12.08.2015, the THDC filed its objection, wherein it raised a contention that the said application is hit by limitation, as prescribed under Section 28A of the Act. By order dated 13.10.2015, the petitioner's application was dismissed. Hence, a large number of land owners, who had filed the applications under Section 28A of the Act, and whose applications were duly dismissed by the Collector, filed a large number of writ petitions before the learned Single Judge. By a common order dated 06.01.2021, the learned Single Judge dismissed all the writ petitions. Hence, the present appeals before this Court.
8. Mr. Rajendra Dobhal, the learned Senior Counsel appearing of the appellant-writ petitioners, submits that since the matter was carried all the away upto the Hon'ble Supreme Court, and since the Hon'ble Supreme Court had dismissed the SLP filed by the THDC, the appellant was justified in filing his application under Section 28A of the Act only thereafter. Therefore, according to the learned Senior Counsel, the learned Single Judge was not justified in dismissing the writ petitions filed by the petitioners. Hence, the impugned order dated 06.01.2021 deserves to be set aside by this Court.
9. Heard the lear
The court established that the time taken to obtain a certified copy of a court award is excluded from the limitation period under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act.
The limitation period under Section 28-A of the Land Acquisition Act is strict and cannot be extended based on personal circumstances or knowledge of the judgment.
The limitation period for filing applications under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, is strictly three months from the date of the reference court's award, with no provision for extensi....
The limitation period for seeking redetermination of compensation under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act begins from the date of the original court's award, not from appellate decisions.
Timely decision on applications for re-determination of compensation under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 is emphasized by the court.
The limitation for re-determining compensation under S.28A is from the Reference Court's award date, not the appellate order.
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