IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
VIPIN SANGHI, RAKESH THAPLIYAL, JJ.
Sudarshan Lal Sah – Petitioner
Versus
State of Uttarakhand and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition (S/B) No. 382 of 2021
Decided On : 06-07-2023
Salary Claim - Principal - Uttarakhand School Education Act, 2006, Rule 38(2)(i) of Uttarakhand School Education Council (First Amendment) Rules, 2011 - The court discussed the provisions of Rule 38(2)(i) of the Uttarakhand School Education Council (First Amendment) Rules, 2011 and its interpretation in the context of the claim for salary as an officiating Principal. The court emphasized that officiating principals cannot be deprived of the benefits that accrue to them and dismissed the special leave petitions, affirming the impugned judgment based on the correct principle of law.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner claimed salary for the post of Principal from the date when he took charge as an officiating Principal in the Institution. The petitioner was given downgraded pay-scale of the post of Principal w.e.f. 01.04.2019, and the court found that the petitioner cannot claim the benefits as admissible to the post of Principal on the ground that on 01.04.2019, he assumed the charge of officiating Principal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner, after accepting the benefits as admissible to a Downgrade Principal, cannot claim the benefits as admissible to the post of Principal. The petitioner's claim for salary as an officiating Principal was deemed totally misconceived.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to claim salary for the post of Principal from the date of assuming the charge as an officiating Principal, despite being granted downgraded promotion to the post of Principal w.e.f. 01.04.2019.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner, having been granted promotion to the post of Downgrade Principal pursuant to the Regulations of 2011, cannot claim entitlement for salary as an officiating Principal, as he was granted promotion to the post of Downgrade Principal w.e.f. 01.04.2019.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the petitioner is not entitled to any relief as sought in the present writ petition.
JUDGMENT :
RAKESH THAPLIYAL, J.
1. By the present writ petition, the petitioner is praying for the following reliefs:
(2) a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents to grant the arrear of the salary of the post of principal to the petitioner from the date of appointment as officiating principal to till the date of granting pay scale of principal.
(3) a any other writ, order or direction which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.
(4) award cost of the petition to the Petitioner.”
2. As it appears from the reliefs, the petitioner is claiming salary for the post of Principal from the date when he took the charge as an officiating Principal in the Institution, i.e. 01.04.2019, and this claim is based on a judgment rendered by the Full Bench of this Court dated 20.06.2012 passed in Writ Petition No. 55 (S/B) of 2011 titled as Kanti Prasad Dadpuri vs. State and Others, a copy of which is enclosed along with this petition as Annexure No. 7.
3. The petitioner submits that the aforesaid judgment of the Full Bench of this Court dated 20.06.2012 was challenged before the Supreme Court, and the Supreme Court, vide judgment and order dated 06.01.2017, while declining to interfere with the said judgment, dismissed the Special Leave Petition. While dismissing the said Special Leave Petition, the Supreme Court clearly observed that it will be open to the State to strictly enforce the Rules and Regulations which require the regular principal to be appointed within the stipulated time and where there is violation, the State is at liberty to take appropriate action in accordance with law.
4. A further reference has been made by the petitioner regarding one Mr. Mohan Chandra Pathak, who was appointed as an officiating Principal, and who later on vide order dated 09.08.2012 was promoted in the downgraded pay-scale of Principal, and after completing five years in the downgraded pay-scale of Principal, he was granted pay-scale of Principal. This incumbent filed a writ petition being Writ Petition No. 108 (S/B) of 2018, and this Court vide order dated 11.04.2018 disposed of the said writ petition in the light of the judgment dated 20.06.2012 rendered by Full Bench of this Court in Writ Petition No. 55 (S/B) of 2011.
5. It is further contended by the petitioner that against the said judgment dated 11.04.2018, a review application-being Review Application No. 1669 of 2018 was filed by the respondents, on the ground that by Notification No. 504 dated 18.10.2011, an amendment was made in the Regulations, however, this Notification was not dealt with in the said judgment passed by the Full Bench of this Court. The said review application was dismissed on 26.07.2019, and being aggrieved with the same, a special leave petition-being Special Leave Petition (Civil) Diary No. 1505/2020 was filed before the Supreme Court. In the said special leave petition, both the judgment and order dated 11.04.2018 passed in Writ Petition (S/B) No. 108 of 2018 as well as the order dated 26.07.2019 passed in Review Application No. 1669 of 2018 were challenged, and the said special leave petition was also dismissed by the Hon’ble Apex Court on 31.01.2020.
6. At this juncture, it is necessary to extract the relevant portion of the judgment dated 31.01.2020 passed by the Supreme Court, which reads as under:
Officiating principals cannot be deprived of the benefits that accrue to them, and their entitlement to salary is based on the correct principle of law.
Promotion claims without meeting prescribed qualifications are invalid, and salary fixation in the lower pay scale is upheld when no evidence supports the claimed promotion.
Promotion rights are determined by the rules in force at the time of consideration, not by outdated rules at the time of vacancy creation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of regular appointment for the post of Principal, determination of seniority based on the date of receiving graduate scale, and the ....
The court ruled that a reduction in pay without the Executive Committee's approval is invalid, emphasizing the necessity of following proper authority and procedure in employment matters.
The court reaffirmed that Officiating Principals of state-funded institutions are entitled to salaries commensurate with their roles despite legislative changes, emphasizing established legal precede....
Employees have the right to claim the correct salary computed in accordance with rules and previous court orders, and institutions are obligated to pay salaries as per court orders.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the appointment of the opposite party as Headmaster in-charge was not equivalent to the appointment as Headmaster, and he was entitled to 'cha....
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