IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
VIPIN SANGHI, ALOK KUMAR VERMA, JJ.
Uttarakhand Takniki Karmchari Sangh, through its President - Petitioner
Versus
State of Uttarakhand & Others - Respondents
Writ Petition (S/B) No. 646 Of 2022
Decided On : 13-03-2023
Association - Public Servants' Rights - The court held that an association of public servants can maintain a claim petition before the Tribunal, along with its office bearers, despite not being individual public servants.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an association of public servants, challenged certain government orders and a seniority list, claiming discrimination. The court considered whether the association could maintain the claim petition before the Tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the association of public servants could maintain a claim petition before the Tribunal, along with its office bearers, despite not being individual public servants. The court dismissed the petition with liberty to the petitioner to approach the Tribunal along with its office bearers.
Issues: The main issue was whether an association of public servants could maintain a claim petition before the Tribunal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the association, along with its office bearers, could maintain the claim petition before the Tribunal, despite not being individual public servants.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed with liberty to the petitioner to approach the Tribunal along with its office bearers.
JUDGMENT :
(Vipin Sanghi, J.)
1. When the writ petition was heard by this Court on 23.11.2022, the following order was passed :
Mr. Pradeep Joshi, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondent nos. 1 to 4.
The petitioner is an association of public servants/officers serving in the department of Horticulture and Food Processing. They have preferred the present writ petition to assail certain government orders, as being discriminatory. They have also assailed the seniority list dated 11.10.2022, issued by respondent No. 2.
It appears to us that the claims made by the petitioner on behalf of public servants, can be raised before the Uttarakhand Public Services Tribunal constituted under the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976.
The submission of leaned counsel for the petitioner is that, since the petitioner is an association, the petitioner association cannot maintain the claim petition before the said Tribunal, as only a person who is, or has been a public servant, can maintain a claim petition and the association, by itself, is not a person, who could be described as a public servant.
Prima facie, we have difficulty in accepting this line of argument.
Learned counsel for the petitioner seeks an adjournment to place before us case law in this regard.
At his request, list this case on 29.11.2022.”
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the following orders delivered by the Uttarakhand Public Services Tribunal, Bench - Nainital :
(b) Claim Petition No. 146/NB/SB/2022, Uttarakhand Van Beat/Van Arakshi Sangh, Uttarakhand, Derhadun, through its President Sri Harsh Vardhan Gariya Vs State of Uttarakhand and others, decided on 28.11.2022.
3. We have perused these orders. We are of the view that the Tribunal is absolutely wrong in holding that a claim petition cannot be maintained on behalf of an association of persons, who, otherwise, are entitled to maintain their claim petition before the Tribunal. Merely because they have organized themselves by forming an association to pursue their common cause, it does not mean that the Tribunal losses its jurisdiction to deal with the claim filed before the Tribunal by the association. At the same time, it would be necessary that, apart from the association, some individuals, who may be office bearers of the association, are also impleaded as party claimants along with the association.
4. We, accordingly, dismiss this petition with liberty to the petitioner to approach the Tribunal along with its office bearers.
An association of public servants, along with its office bearers, can maintain a claim petition before the Tribunal, despite not being individual public servants.
Only individuals personally aggrieved have the right to file writ petitions; service associations cannot represent individual grievances.
Jurisdiction of the Uttarakhand Public Services Tribunal over matters related to public servant promotions.
The jurisdiction of the court to decide on the reliefs sought by a public servant and the eligibility for promotion based on ACRs and withheld increments.
The court has the discretion to entertain a writ petition despite the availability of alternative forums, based on the relief sought by the petitioners.
Availability of alternate efficacious remedy before a specialized tribunal may preclude the exercise of writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
The court has the discretion to direct the adjudication of a matter by an appropriate forum, especially when it involves the conditions of service of a public servant.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of Section 91(1) of the U.P. Reorganization Act in determining the territorial jurisdiction of the Uttarakhand Public Services T....
Jurisdiction of the court to consider reliefs sought by a public servant in a pension dispute.
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