IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Vipin Sanghi, Rakesh Thapliyal, JJ.
Jaswant Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Uttarakhand & others - Respondents
Writ Petition (M/S) no. 2668 of 2021
Decided On : 25-09-2023
Fishing Contract - Uttarakhand Fisheries Act - Section 3(1), Rule 11 - The court discussed the impugned tender notice issued by the respondent no.2 for fishing rights at Baur & Haripura Reservoir and the conflict with the Uttarakhand Fisheries Rules, 2013. The court highlighted Rule 11 of the said Rules, which limits the tenure of fishing contracts to 5 years, and the Government Order dated 18.11.2021, which attempted to extend the tenure to 10 years. The court found the Government Order to be contrary to the existing rules and emphasized that executive instructions cannot override statutory rules. The court also noted the financial imprudence of awarding contracts for such long periods and quashed the tender, terminating the contract awarded to respondent no.5.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the tender notice issued for fishing rights at Baur & Haripura Reservoir, citing conflict with the Uttarakhand Fisheries Rules, 2013, which limit the tenure of fishing contracts to 5 years. The Government Order dated 18.11.2021 attempted to extend the tenure to 10 years.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the Government Order to be contrary to the existing rules and emphasized that executive instructions cannot override statutory rules. The court also noted the financial imprudence of awarding contracts for such long periods and quashed the tender, terminating the contract awarded to respondent no.5.
Issues: Conflict between the impugned tender notice and the Uttarakhand Fisheries Rules, 2013, and the validity of the Government Order extending the tenure of fishing contracts.
Ratio Decidendi: The Government Order extending the tenure of fishing contracts to 10 years was contrary to the existing Uttarakhand Fisheries Rules, 2013, and executive instructions cannot override statutory rules. Awarding contracts for such long periods was found to be financially imprudent.
Final Decision: The court quashed the tender and the corrigendum, terminating the contract awarded to respondent no.5, and directed the respondent-State to initiate a fresh tender in accordance with the existing Fisheries Rules, 2013 without any delay.
JUDGMENT :
Vipin Sanghi, J.
We have heard learned counsels and proceed to dispose of this writ petition.
2. The petitioner has preferred the present writ petition to seek the following reliefs:-
(ii) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus, directing and commanding the respondent fisheries board to the effect that it shall issue fresh tender notice in respect to Baur & Haripura Reservoir situated in District Udham Singh Nagar for awarding fishing contract for next 05 years only in accordance with the Uttarakhand State Water Management, Fisheries and Angling Rules 2013”
3. The case of the petitioner is that respondent no.2 issued the impugned tender Notice No. 6130/Jalasaya/ 2021- 22 Dehradun dated 18th November 2021, to which a corrigendum was issued on 02nd December 2021. The said tender invited bid from the interested bidders for providing fishing rights at Baur & Haripura Reservoir in District Udham Singh Nagar. The tenure of the contract was stated to be for ten years, i.e. from 2021-22 to 2030-31. The tabulation contained in the tender, which, inter alia, described the period of tender reads as follows:-
| Ø0 | Tkyk'k; dk uke | Tkuin@e.My | Bsds dh vof/k | vkjf{kr /kujkf'k | c;kus dh /kujkf'k | vkWuykbZu fufonk tek djus dh vfUre frfFk |
| 1- | Cksj ,oa gfjiqjk tyk'k; | m/keflag uxj@dqek;w¡ e.My | o"kZ 2021&22 ls o"kZ 2030&31 rd nl o"kZ | #0 36-08 yk[k | #0 3-608 yk[k | fnukad% 6-12-2021 le;% lk;a 05 cts |
| 2- | 96 dsat | #0 36-00 yk[k | #0 3-60 yk[k | |||
|
| ;ksx | #0 72-08 yk[k | # 7-028 yk[k | |||
4. The petitioner was aggrieved by the said tender on the ground that the tenure of the contract under the tender, which was stated to be ten years, was contrary to the rules framed by the State Government under the Uttarakhand Fisheries Act, 2003. The said Act, in Section 3(1), empowers the State Government to make the Rules for the purposes mentioned in the said Act. In pursuance of Section 3(1) of the Act, the State Government has framed the Uttarakhand Fisheries Rules, 2013, on 25.10.2013. Rule 11 of the said Rules, inter alia, reads as follows:-
^^11- eSnkuh {ks= dh ufn;ksa ds Bsdksa dh vof/k ik¡p o"kZ gksxh vkSj bldh x.kuk vkxkeh 1 tqykbZ ls 30 twu rd dh vof/k dks lfEefyr dj dh tk;sxhA ÁFke o"kZ esa ;g vof/k Lohd`fr dh rkjh[k ls ÁkjEHk ,oa 30 twu dks lekIr le>h tk;sxhA Lohd`r fufonk ewY; esa Áfro"kZ 10 Áfr'kr dh o`f) vkxf.kr dh tk;sxh vkSj rnuqlkj fufonknkrk }kjk lans; gksxhA**
(emphasis supplied)
5. In the same Rules, Appendix 6(1) again reiterates the same position in the following words:-
| Ø0 | Tky{ks= dk uke | vuqKkfor f'kdkjekgh fof/k | ijfeV@ykbZls oS/krk vof/k | chV vkoaVu dh fof/k fufonk ek/;e ls | fu"ks) vof/k | f'kdkjekgh ds fuf"k) {ks= dk LFkku |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 9- | eSnkuh {ks= dh ufn;ka | leLr ekU; f'kdkjekgh fof/k;k¡ | ik¡p o"kZ | [kqyh uhykeh ds vk/kkj ij | 01 tqykbZ ls 30 flrEcj rd eRL; esyk vk[ksV ij iw.kZ ÁfrcU/k jgsxkA | 1- dqaHk esyk {ks= ,oa vU; /kkfeZd LFkyksa ds vkl&ikl |
| 2- fpfUgr Átuu {ks= |
6. Upon issuance of notices, respondent no.1 and respondent nos.2 to 4 have filed their counter-affidavits. The stand taken by the State in their counter-affidavit is that, the State had issued a Government Order on 18.11.2021- which also happens to be a date on which the tender, in question, was issued, thereby fixing the tenure of government contracts for fishing rights as ten years. Clause 25 of
Executive instructions cannot override statutory rules, and financial prudence should be considered in awarding contracts for long periods.
State authorities have the right to cancel lease contracts and invite fresh tenders as per government resolutions, which govern existing contracts.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the tender conditions must adhere to the provisions of the Uttarakhand Procurement Rules 2017 and should not be arbitrary or illegal.
Rule 3 of Assam Fishery Rules, 1953 has laid down procedure for Sale of Fisheries.
Respondent authority has no power to make any direct settlement in terms of Rule 12 of Assam Fishery Rules.
The court emphasized that in contractual disputes, the extraordinary remedy of writ under Article 226 or 32 of the Constitution of India cannot be invoked.
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