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2024 Supreme(UK) 404

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
RAVINDRA MAITHANI, J.
Rohit Alias Billa - Applicant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
Third Bail Application No. 69 of 2023
Decided On : 05-03-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant :Ms. Pushpa Joshi, Senior Advocate assisted by Ms. Nipushmola Joshi and Ms. Chetna Latwal, Advs.
For the Respondent: Ms. Manisha Rana Singh, A.G.A.

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that in cases of serious allegations, the specificity of charges in the FIR and the credibility of the investigation play crucial roles in determining bail eligibility.

Headnote:

BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - The court analyzed the circumstances surrounding the bail application of Rohit Alias Billa, who was accused of serious offenses including attempted murder. The court highlighted the importance of the initial FIR, which assigned the role of shooting to his brother Romit, who was later exonerated. The court noted the lack of specific allegations against Rohit in the FIR and the potential for mistaken identity, ultimately concluding that the applicant was deserving of bail based on the evidence presented and the procedural context.

Fact of the Case:

Rohit Alias Billa is in judicial custody for alleged involvement in a shooting incident. This is his third bail application, following the rejection of the previous one. The prosecution claims he fired at the injured party, but his defense argues it was a case of mistaken identity, as his brother Romit was initially implicated but later exonerated.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the FIR initially assigned the shooting role to Romit, who was exonerated during the investigation. No specific role was assigned to Rohit in the FIR, raising doubts about the prosecution's case. The court emphasized that the determination of guilt would be made during the trial.

Issues: Whether Rohit Alias Billa should be granted bail given the circumstances of the case, including the initial assignment of the shooting role to his brother and the lack of specific allegations against him in the FIR.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the lack of specific allegations against Rohit in the FIR, combined with the exoneration of Romit, created sufficient doubt regarding the prosecution's case, warranting the granting of bail.

Result: The bail application was allowed, and Rohit Alias Billa was granted bail upon executing a personal bond and providing two reliable sureties.

JUDGMENT :

(Ravindra Maithani, J.) :

Applicant Rohit Alias Billa is in judicial custody in Case Crime No.909 of 2021, under Sections 147, 148, 149, 307, 394, 504 IPC, Police Station- Kotwali Laksar, District- Haridwar. He has sought his release on bail.

2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

3. This is the third bail application. The second bail application, being BA2 No.84 of 2023, was rejected on 15.06.2023.

4. It is the case of the prosecution that on 03.12.2021, the applicant and the co-accused abused the injured Badal. The applicant fired at him on his back.

5. Learned Senior Counsel for the applicant would submit that it is a case of mistaken identity. The FIR, after investigation, was found partially false. She would submit that Rohit and Romit both are brothers. Both were named in the FIR, and the FIR records that Romit alias Billa did fire at the injured. During investigation, it was found that Romit alias Billa was not at the place of incident. He was working in a company. Therefore, he has been exonerated by the Investigating Officer. Now, it is argued, Rohit alias Billa has been assigned the role of firing by the injured and the informant in their statements recorded during investigation. It is submitted that it doubts the prosecution case.

6. Learned State Counsel admits that the role of firing was initially assigned in the FIR to Romit alias Billa, and no specific role was assigned to Rohit. She would submit that during investigation, the Investigating Officer exonerated Romit alias Billa on the basis of some documents of a company and based on the statement of the independent witness, but she would submit that during investigation, the injured and the informant have stated that it is the applicant, who fired at the injured.

7. It is a stage of bail. Much of the discussion is not expected of. Arguments are being appreciated with the caveat that any observation made in this order shall have no bearing at any subsequent stage of the trial, or in any other proceeding.

8. As per the prosecution case, the person, who was assigned the role of shooting, i.e. Romit alias Billa, has been exonerated by the Investigating Officer based on some documents and the statements of some independent witnesses. In the FIR, main role has been assigned to Romit alias Billa. It is not that there is confusion in the names of Romit and Rohit. They are two separate persons and they have been as such named in the FIR. In the FIR, no specific role has been assigned to the applicant Rohit alias Billa. Specific role has been assigned to Romit alias Billa, who, as stated, has been exonerated during investigation. Thereafter, the main role was assigned to Rohit. He is apparently a different person than Romit. Who, as per the FIR, is actually the main shooter? Perhaps, once the witnesses are examined, it may undergo scrutiny during that stage of trial.

9. Having considered the facts, this Court is of the view that it is a case fit for bail and the applicant deserves to be enlarged on bail.

10. The bail application is allowed.

11. Let the applicant be released on bail, on his executing a personal bond and furnishing two reliable sureties, each of the like amount, to the satisfaction of the court concerned.

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