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2024 Supreme(UK) 456

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Alok Kumar Verma, J.
Digvijay Singh. - Applicant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand. – Respondent
Anticipatory Bail Application No.80 of 2024
Decided On : 23-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant :Mr. B.D. Pande, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. Rakesh Negi, Brief Holder.

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted when the applicant demonstrates no flight risk and when custodial interrogation is not warranted, reinforcing the protection of personal liberty under Article 21.

Headnote:

ANTICIPATORY BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - The court granted anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, emphasizing the importance of personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution. The court found that the applicant, accused of serious offenses, had not been arrested during the investigation and posed no flight risk, as he was a permanent resident. The decision was influenced by the absence of necessity for custodial interrogation and the applicant's commitment to comply with court conditions.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant filed for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in connection with serious charges including forgery and corruption. A Special Investigation Team had previously lodged the FIR after an inquiry.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the applicant had not been arrested and was not a flight risk, as he was a permanent resident. The court noted that custodial interrogation was not necessary.

Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted anticipatory bail considering the nature of the charges and the circumstances of the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that personal liberty is a fundamental right that should only be curtailed when absolutely necessary. The applicant's lack of prior arrest and the absence of a need for custodial interrogation were key factors in the decision.

Result: The court granted anticipatory bail to the applicant, subject to specific conditions regarding attendance at trial and restrictions on leaving the country.

JUDGMENT :

Alok Kumar Verma, J.

Present Application has been filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for grant of Anticipatory Bail under Sections 409, 420, 466, 467, 468, 471, 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 7 and Section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 in connection with the First Information Report No.408 of 2020 (Special Sessions Trial No.43 of 2023), registered at police station Jaspur, District Udham Singh Nagar.

2. A Special Investigation Team was constituted in compliance with the order of this Court, passed in Writ Petition (PIL) No.33 of 2019. The Inspector, Mr. Bheem Bhaskar Arya, was a member of the said Team. He enquired the matter. After enquiry, he lodged the First Information Report. The First Information Report was registered on 28.11.2020.

3. Heard Mr. B.D. Pande, learned counsel for applicant and Mr. Rakesh Negi, learned Brief Holder for State.

4. Mr. Rakesh Negi, Brief Holder for the State opposed the Anticipatory Bail Application and submitted that the applicant was a middleman.

5. Mr. B.D. Pande, Advocate, contended that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present matter. He never forged any documents of any person. He has not received any scholarship amount. Applicant was not arrested during the course of the investigation. He is a permanent resident of District Udham Singh Nagar, therefore, there is no possibility of his absconding. Charge-sheet has already been filed, therefore, there is no requirement of custodial interrogation.

6. Mr. Rakesh Negi, learned Brief Holder for the State submitted that the custodial interrogation is not needed.

7. Personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India is very precious fundamental right and it should be curtailed only when it becomes imperative according to the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case.

8. In the facts and circumstances of the case, applicant- Digvijay Singh is directed to be released on Anticipatory Bail, in the event of his arrest, on furnishing his personal bond of Rs. 30,000/- and two reliable sureties, each in the like amount on the following conditions:-

    (i) Applicant shall attend the Trial court regularly and he shall not seek any unnecessary adjournment;

(ii) Applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of this case.

(iii) Applicant shall not leave the country without the previous permission of the Trial Court.

9. It is clarified that if the applicant misuses or violates any of the conditions, imposed upon him, the concerned authority will be free to move the Court for cancellation of the anticipatory bail.

10. Anticipatory Bail Application (No.80 of 2024) stands disposed of accordingly.

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